Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North American were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.  During the first half of the eighteen century, however, houses began to show a new elegance.  As wealth increased, more and more colonist built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur (業(yè)余) designers or to carpenters who were engaged in translating architectural handbooks imported from England.  Inventories of libraries shows an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses built during the eighteenth century show their influence.  Nevertheless, most household architecture of the first-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication (文化修養(yǎng)) throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick.  New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus (推動(dòng)) to the use of more durable material.  A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and areas nearby was stone widely used in buildings.  An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.  In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much common than brick houses.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over the former ones.  Windows were made larger and shutters removed.  Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.  Doorways were larger and more decorative.
Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.  Walls were made of plaster or wood.  White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.  After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.
小題1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.
B．A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.
C．The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.
D．The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.
小題2:What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century
North America?
A．More architects arrived in the colonies.
B．The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture.
C．Bricks were more readily available
D．The colonists had more money to spend on housing.
小題3:According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century
North America?
A．professional architectsB．customersC．interior decoratorsD．carpenters
小題4:The passage implies that the rules described in architectural handbooks were ____________.
A．generally ignoredB．broken by professional architects
C．not strictly stuck toD．only followed by older builders
小題5:The underlined word “divergence”歐 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．descriptionB．developingC．differenceD．interest

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C
：文章主要講述的是18實(shí)際在殖民地的房屋建設(shè)方面的變化。
小題1:A 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是18實(shí)際在殖民地的房屋建設(shè)方面的變化。故A正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段最后一句As wealth increased, more and more colonist built fine houses；第三段第一句Increasing wealth and growing sophistication (文化修養(yǎng)) throughout the colonies都說(shuō)明了財(cái)富的增加是房屋設(shè)計(jì)方面的變化的主要原因。故D正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行the design of buildings was left either to amateur (業(yè)余) designers or to carpenters who were engaged in translating architectural handbooks imported from England.說(shuō)明木匠是推動(dòng)發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要原因。故D正確。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后三行most household architecture of the first-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books說(shuō)明在實(shí)際的建筑過(guò)程中有了很多的變化，故原有的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則并沒(méi)有被堅(jiān)持，故C正確。
小題5:C 猜測(cè)詞義題。displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books中的divergence指對(duì)于原有規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用現(xiàn)實(shí)出很大的區(qū)別，故這個(gè)詞應(yīng)該是指差異，故C正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.
At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, "It's time to stop ! " And he did.  Once Bess Truman didn't like what  her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, "If you can't talk more politely than that in public, you come right home. "
It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(說(shuō)服)them to shave off their beards(胡須) !
Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)),  Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term  Earlier, during World War I, Mrs.  Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat t e grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn cut. but provided wool for an auction(拍賣(mài)) held by the First Lady.  Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross.
One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and. social causes throughout her husband's term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主義的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.
小題1:Why have First Ladies been remembered?
A．They are the wives of the presidents.
B．They are made up of history books.
C．Americans are interested in them.
D．They have an effect on their husbands.
小題2:The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show that
A. the two wives did business without their husbands
B. the two wives influenced the presidents' speeches
C. the two wives didn't like their husbands to make speeches
D the presidents' speeches were often interrupted by their wives.
小題3:Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies?
A．Lady Bird Johnson.
B．Mrs. Wilson.
C．Eleanor Roosevelt.
D．Helen Taft
小題4:Which of the following is considered a strange thing the First Lady did?
A. Raise sheep on the White House lawn to get money for the Red Cross.
B. Take over most of the duties throughout their husbands' Presidency.
C. Plant the cherry trees in Washington, D. C. to attract more visitors
D. Persuade the men staff in the White House to shave off their beards.
小題5:How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passage?
A．3B．4.
C．5D．6.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Medalists of the 1948 London Olympic Games look back on their summer of victory.
SAMMY Lee, 91, U.S.
GOLD AND BRONZE, DIVING
I first had my Olympic dream at 12, when they held the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. My father and I were at a grocery store, and I asked, “What are all the flags doing here?” He said, “We are having the Olympic Games. That’s where they honor the greatest athletes in the world.” I said, “Papa, someday I’m going to be an Olympic champ.”
Walking up the 10-meter platform, I thought to myself, “I’ve waited 16 years for this moment. Am I going to win?” So I prayed to God that I was most deserving of winning the Games.
DAVID BOND, 90, BRITAIN
GOLD, SAILING
During the war, I spent six years in Royal Air Force. I think in general, the 1948 Olympics meant very little to most people. We were too busy after the war to be worried about sport very much anyway.
Our team had about six weeks before the Olympics down at Torquay and we went out sailing every day.
Winning gold was quite something. It was nice to stand on the platform with lots of people cheering. We celebrated by going to a big dance.
MICHAEL LAPAGE, 88, BRITAIN
SILVER, ROWING
I started rowing when I was 14. I joined the navy in 1942. In 1945 the war came to an end and I started rowing again.
In 1948 we were still on rations (配給供應(yīng)): 4 oz. of red meat a week. But the United States had all the meat they wanted. They were the favorites to win.
On the day of the final, we led the Americans at the start, but their stronger staying power took them through to win. There were no ribbons on the medals, so we just showed them round the family.
THOMAS GODWIN, 91, BRITAIN
BRONZE, CYCLING
At 14 I left school and got a job delivering groceries on a bicycle, which excited my interest in cycling. When the war broke out, I volunteered but was held back, so I continued riding.
After my team won our bronze medals, we went home just round the corner and had a sit-down and a chat and a laugh. It was a different world. Money was never, never thought about.
小題1: According to the passage, Sammy Lee ___________.
A．was 28 when he attended the 1948 Olympics
B．never thought he could win medals in diving
C．found that he has a talent for sports at age 12
D．prepared for the 1948 Olympics for 16 years
小題2: Michael Lapage blamed his team’s loss of the gold medal on their ___________.
A．weak willB．poor skill
C．poor nutritionD．hurried preparation
小題3: What did David Bond and Thomas Godwin have in common?
A．They both took part in a team event.
B．A lot of money was awarded to them.
C．The 1948 Olympics meant little to them.
D．They both served in the army during World War II.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Long-lived medalistsB．The 1948 Olympics
C．Famous athletesD．Great in 1948

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U．S.. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail.
The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the U．S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U．S. citizens and residents.
小題1:How is the situation for the black in the U．S. in 1955?
A．They were treated equally.
B．They were treated unfairly.
C．They had no rights to take a bus.
D．They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.
小題2:What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U．S.
B．Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.
C．The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.
D．A man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.
小題3:How long did the boycott continue?
A．Less than a year.B．Less than a month.
C．More than a year.D．More than a month.
小題4:How did the black people fight for the civil rights?
A．By refusing to take buses.
B．By refusing to talk to the white.
C．Through fights with the white people.
D．By doing nothing.
小題5:What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．The U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.
B．They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
C．Black people and white people can take the same bus.
D．The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
小題1:How many states are there in the U. S. A ?
A．FiveB．Forty- Five.C．FiftyD．Fifteen.
小題2:Which state is the largest in population?
A．California.B．Rhode-Island. C．AlaskaD．Los Angeles.
小題3:Which state is the smallest in population?
A．Rhode Island.B．Seattle.C．San Francisco.D．Alaska.
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B．Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C．New York is the largest city in the United States.
D．Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
小題5:Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?
Because _________.
A. it is the largest city                   B. it is the largest in population
C. it is the most beautiful city       D. it is the capital of the United States

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）.
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. 
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B．Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C．Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D．Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
小題2:What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A．It has two strings.
B．It is simple in design
C．It has a rainbow pattern.
D．It is shaped like a diamond.
小題3:According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?
A．A large kite.
B．Any type of kite.
C．A complex structure.
D．A kite that impresses others.
小題4:What is mainly described in the text?
A．A kite factory
B．Kite-flying lessons.
C．Special competitions.
D．The kite-making Process.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people consider skydiving (高空跳傘) a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachute (跳傘) in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. The Chinese did what we would today call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground.
The first person to attempt to parachute was a Frenchman named Jacques Garnerin. He jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and stupefied the crowds by landing safely on the ground. At the end of the 19th century, Kathie Paulus, a brave German woman, became famous for her skydiving skills.
Once the airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. The airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speeds, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. A woman named Tiny Broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914.
Skydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when Ronald Young invented the word. It had been called parachuting before this and was mainly used by the military (軍事) to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. Once World War I was over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving.
After World War II, this activity became more a hobby than a military action. Soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill so much that they continued on for fun. From this, teams and competitions were formed. Skydiving schools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is a recognized extreme sport enjoyed by many.
小題1:The underlined word “stupefied” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．disappointedB．encouragedC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)ttacked
小題2:Who was the first woman to jump from a plane?
A．Jacques Garnerin.B．Kathie Paulus.C．Tiny Broadwick.D．Ronald Young.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Chinese attempted different skydiving skills in the 10th century.
B．Skydiving became popular after the airplane was invented.
C．The word skydiving was first used in a military action.
D．There were no skydiving schools until the late 1950s.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Skydiving is not a military action any more.
B．Kathie Paulus is famous for her skydiving skills.
C．The first person who parachuted was from Germany.
D．The history of skydiving is longer than that of parachuting.
小題5:What would be the best title for this text?
A．The history of skydivingB．The popularity of skydiving
C．What is skydiving?D．Why is skydiving an extreme sport?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
As late as 1800, a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases.
Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
小題1:Oberlin College was the first college in America _______.
A．where teaching was a profession only open to women
B．where girls could get advanced education
C．to train women to be teachers and nurses
D．to accept women only as professors and students
小題2: It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ______.
A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) lawyerC．a(chǎn) teacherD．a(chǎn) businessman
小題3:Quite a lot of women entered the business world _______
A．soon after 1800B．when Nightingale became famous
C．a(chǎn)t the beginning of this centuryD．a(chǎn)fter the typewriter came into being

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on shore. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蝕) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文歷書(shū)). Columbus told the Indians, “ Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him . When the eclipse began the next night ,the Indians became very frightened . They begged Columbus to turn on the light again , and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
小題1:Columbus and his men stopped at the island because_______________.
A．they wanted to meet the Indians there
B．they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C．they had never been on the island before
D．they had planned to visit it
小題2:The Indians ___________ Columbus and his men.
A．were glad to seeB．were kind to
C．welcomedD．were not kind to
小題3:Columbus ________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A．used movements of hands and expressions in his face
B．spoke in the language of the Indians
C．drew a lot of signs
D．wrote in the language of the Indians
小題4:“The light in the sky ” here means __________.
A．the sunB．the moonC．the starsD．the daylight
小題5:The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they _________.
A．believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B．were interested in Columbus’ trip
C．wanted to help Columbus
D．were clever

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