It is 4 o’clock in the early morning. Everything but the computing room on the campus of the university appears as quiet and misty as the mysterious hell. In the computing room, 30 students with sleepy eyes, sit still at their desk, beating the dirty and worn keys. Staring at the colorful screen, they tap continuously for hours. For the other parts in the world, it might be in the middle of the night, nevertheless here time represents nothing. It is an entirely enclosed field. These young computer “hackers” are tracing a sort of stimulus (刺激), a drive so exciting and absorbing that it ignores nearly anything else in their lives and becomes the focus of their being. They are addicted (上癮的) computer programmers. Some of these students have been glued to the console (電子設(shè)備的操縱臺(tái)) for no less than twenty hours even with no break for meals or rest. Some have been sleeping on sofas and chairs in the computing room, trying to struggle for a few moments’ rest but hating to get too far away from their addicted machines.
It is not necessary for most of these students to be at the computing room in the middle of the night. What they are working belong to no assignments. They remain there because they desire to be — they can not resist the attraction of the computers.
Furthermore, they are in groups instead of being alone. There are hackers at computing rooms all over the country. In the unimaginable way, they focus on nothing but computer. They escape from schooling and live beyond friendship; they might have difficulty being employed, choosing to travel from one computing room to another. They may even give up personal health.
“There is one hacker in my memory. We actually had to lift him away from his chair to feed him and arrange him to rest and sleep. We truly worried about his health,” says a computing science professor at California University.
Professors of computer science are nowadays paying more attention to this hacker phenomenon and are on the watch for future hackers and more and more severe computer addicts. They believe firmly that hackers are not simply resulted from the close relationship with a machine. It is the result of social relationship with the attractive thinking machines, which are becoming nearly universal.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that those at the computing room in the middle of the night are     .
A．students working on a program
B．students using computers to amuse themselves
C．hard-working computer science majors
D．students deeply fascinated by the computer
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true of those young computer “hackers”?
A．Most of them are top students majoring in computer programming.
B．For them, computer programming is the only purpose for their life.
C．They can stay with the computer at the computing room for nearly two days.
D．Their love for the computer is so deep that they want to be near their machines even when they sleep.
小題3:It can be reasonably inferred from the passage that ______.
A．the hacker phenomenon exists only at university computing rooms
B．it is not very easy for the “hackers” to find friends or jobs
C．university computing rooms are expecting outstanding programmers out of the “hackers”
D．the hacker phenomenon is partly due to the lack of the computing rooms
小題4:According to professors of computer science, the hacker phenomenon can be described as     .
A．positiveB．disgusting
C．worryingD．a(chǎn)dmiring
小題5:Which of the following may be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A．The Charm of Computer ScienceB．A New Type of Electronic Toys
C．Future Computer ProgrammersD．Computer Addicts

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：本文敘述了在大學(xué)的電腦機(jī)房里，到了早晨4點(diǎn)了，學(xué)生還在機(jī)房他們不是在做作業(yè)而是無法抗拒電腦的誘惑沉迷于電腦的“黑客”。但是這嚴(yán)重影響了他們的身體健康。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段提到“What they are working belong to no assignments. They remain there because they desire to be—they can not resist the attraction of the computers.”表明這些學(xué)生是由于無法抗拒電腦的誘惑而非做作業(yè)才徹夜呆在電腦前的�？梢娛浅撩杂陔娔X的學(xué)生。所以選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一題的信息，這些學(xué)生不是主修電腦編程的最好的學(xué)生,而僅僅是沉迷于電腦的“黑客”。而其余的選項(xiàng)在文章中均有體現(xiàn)。故答案為A。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到“they might have difficulty being employed, choosing to travel from one computing room to another.”既然這些學(xué)生可以自由選擇一個(gè)又一個(gè)的電腦房，那就可以推斷出大學(xué)的電腦房是對(duì)所有人開放的。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句話、第三段的最后一句話以及最后一段第一句話“Professors of computer science are nowadays shedding more light on this hacker phenomenon and are on the watch for latent hackers and more and more severe computer addictives.”都表明了作者的焦急態(tài)度。故選C。
小題5:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章一開始就提到了沉迷于電腦的學(xué)生，然后又舉了一個(gè)電腦“黑客”“廢寢忘食”的例子。最后大學(xué)教授分析了“黑客”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生原因�？梢娮钸m當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題應(yīng)該是D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Americans value competition. They believe that competition      out the best in any individual. They claim that it challenges or even      each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible.     , the foreign visitor will see competition encouraged in the American home and in the American classroom,     at the youngest age levels. You may find the    placed on competition confusing, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation   competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in the Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally     . They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human qualities      only a particularly American or Western value.
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A．carriesB．bringsC．picksD．comes
小題2:
A．forcesB．causesC．leadsD．teaches
小題3:
A．ParticularlyB．OccasionallyC．ConsequentlyD．Accidentally
小題4:
A．evenB．stillC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．interestC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．value
小題6:
A．together withB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．a(chǎn)long with
小題7:
A．puzzlingB．unacceptableC．unfortunateD．discouraging
小題8:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why Doesn't Anybody Copy Apple?
Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been amazingly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple launches a product, everyone knows how to compete．This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?
I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
There is a great deal of evidence for the first assumption. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, and it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation（革新）and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The fabulous part of this assumption is the " chief-sorcerer" theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells．
What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration（一體）of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It's a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no "move the Earth" feeling to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.
My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula. It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic. It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.
小題1:When a new product of Apple comes out, often it _________.
A．ruins an industry dramatically
B．puts itself in an unbeatable position
C．starts a revolution of an industry
D．is soon overtaken by imitated products
小題2:According to the passage, other companies don't "copy being Apple" because_________.
A．Apple is not a successful company
B．they have no access to relevant resources
C．it's hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
小題3:We can infer from Para. 5 that _________.
A．other companies are dedicated to integration
B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages
C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry
D．other companies don't have an extraordinary team as Apple does
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
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A．a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
B．can no longer have their privacy protected
C．spend too much on their public appearance
D．care little about how they have come into fame
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C．Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A．Availability of modern media.
B．Inadequate social recognition.
C．Lack of favorable chances.
D．Huge population of fans.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.

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Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated(慶祝)in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother’s day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts(禮物)of love to their mothers.
Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨)， while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia(費(fèi)城） on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast(廣播) for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, “Love is invaluable.”
On May 8, 1999, just the day before the Mother’s Day that year, a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombing(罪惡轟炸). Her name is Shao Yanhuan, a heroic mother. All the Chinese will remember her forever.
小題1: Mother’s Day         .
A．is a holiday for mothers
B．is celebrated in the United Stated only
C．falls on May 10 every year
D．was given by Miss Anna Jarvis
小題2:What was the date of the Mother’s Day in 1999?
A．May 7.B．May 8.C．May 9.D．May 10
小題3:On Mother’s Day, people       .
A．send some flowers to their mothers.
B．wear a pink or red rose or carnation
C．wear a white flower
D．send gifts of love to their mothers
小題4: the underlined word “invaluable” means “   ”.
A．美好的B．無價(jià)的C．永恒的D．無私的
小題5:Maybe you’ve known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to?
A．Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother.
B．A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother.
C．The bombing cannot get away with the crime (難逃罪責(zé)).
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Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia（懷舊的）．I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them．Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情） is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．
小題1:What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?
A．To show who the passage is written for
B．To gather people's opinions on childhood
C．To compare the childhood lives of two generations
D．To get people's attention and lead in the topic
小題2:Which is NOT a reason for the changes?
A．Families are smaller today
B．Toys can be played by children alone at home
C．It's too dangerous to play outside
D．Parents worried too much about their children
小題3:What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?
A．Some games that young people play today aren't really good
B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games
C．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games
D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games
小題4:The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is _____．
A．a(chǎn)pprovingB．objectiveC．unconcernedD．optimistic

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Text messaging, or simply “texting”, with allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
小題1:How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題2:What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A．Texters are easier to have an accident.
B．Texting is a good way of communication.
C．6,000 people were killed and injured.
D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
小題3:The underlined word restricting probably means _________.
A．not tellingB．not allowingC．enjoyingD．making
小題4:This passage is written to tell us that __________.
A．we should do less texting
B．texting has many advantages
C．texting is better than phone calling
D．we should do texting properly

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
　　Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”O(jiān)h boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.
　　Several months ago I was racing to catch  a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”O(jiān)h that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!
　　It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
　　Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
　　Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轟炸的）person is sure to have.
小題1:In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.
A．make a comparisonB．describe a scene
C．introduce a topicD．offer an argument
小題2:From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（Paragraph3），we learn that the writer___.
A．was mad at the sales agent
B．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.
小題3:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
B．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
C．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
D．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hanukkah
Hanukkah (光明節(jié)) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev (猶太教歷), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (猶太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇跡) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.
小題1:For how many days does Hanukkah last?
A．7B．10C．9D．8
小題2:According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?
A． Candles. B．Money.C．OilD．Cards.
小題3:What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?
A．The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.
B．The God that they honored best.
C．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.
D．The church they built 2,000 years ago.
小題4:The passage mainly tells us about _____.
A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple

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