Wine drinkers tend to buy healthier food than beer drinkers, according to a Danish study published on Tuesday on the website of a weekly medical magazine.
People who bought wine at the store were also more likely to buy fruit, vegetables, fish, lean meat (瘦肉) and milk than beer buyers did, said the study.
Beer buyers were more likely to buy frozen dinners, cold cuts, pork, sugary products, and soft drinks.
The study was conducted by four researchers from the National Institute of Public Health over the course of six months.
Alcohol researchers Erik Schulenburg and Marten Greenback and two other doctors collected 3.5 million receipts from 98 stores. The customers at the stores represented a large number of Danish people, they said.
“Our results confirm international studies which show that wine drinkers tend to eat more fruit, vegetables and fish and rarely eat fats, compared to those who like other kinds of alcoholic drinks,” they concluded.
Wine buyers also tended to have higher education levels, higher earnings and be in better mental health, they added.
Their interest in consumers’ shopping bags followed a series of studies in the Danish media. The studies suggested that wine drinkers ran a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and some types of cancer than beer drinkers.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us that wine drinkers ______.
A.eat more vegetables than beer drinkers
B.usually buy healthier food than beer drinkers
C.a(chǎn)re mostly healthier than beer drinkers
D.run a lower risk of diseases than beer drinkers
小題2:According to the passage, beer buyers are less likely to buy ______.
A.cold cutsB.porkC.soft drinksD.vegetables
小題3:The researchers did the study mainly by means of ______.
A.handing out papers with a list of questions
B.collecting receipts from stores
C.watching what customers bought at stores
D.visiting some families throughout the country
小題4:Which of the following is NOT a feature of wine drinkers according to the passage?
A.Rarely eating fats.B.Being in better mental health.
C.Exercising more.D.Having higher education levels.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
調(diào)查顯示,喝不同種酒的人購買的食品往往不同,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致他們的健康狀況也有差別。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章的第一句話是本文的中心句,即Wine drinkers tend to buy healthier food than beer drinkers,故答案為B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項都是beer buyers常購買的食品,而D項是wine buyers常購買的食品。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 … collected 3.5 million receipts from 98 stores可知,答案為B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段 … rarely eat fats … 和第七段 … have higher education levels, higher earnings and be in better mental health … 可知,A、B、D三項都是wine drinkers的特點,而文章沒有提到C項。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per   1  in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times   2  likely to get sick as those who   3  eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone   4  to track the sleep   5  of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they   6  the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept   7  of who got sick.
  8  sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to   9  the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure   10  as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also   11  likely to get sick.
The results held   12  even after researchers   13  for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the   14   .
  15  your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure   16  sleeping better makes you less likely to   17  a cold. But they   18   take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines(促炎細(xì)胞因子), histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're   19  with the cold virus   20  to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
(   ) 1. A. day             B. night                C. week                       D. month
(   ) 2. A. more          B. as                    C. less                         D. same
(   ) 3. A. occurred     B. worked             C. averaged                  D. longed
(   ) 4. A. interviews   B. reports             C. announcements         D. demands
(   ) 5. A. hobbies       B. quality             C. progress                  D. habits
(   ) 6. A. exposed      B. placed              C. protected                 D. prayed
(   ) 7. A. touch          B. check                      C. track                       D. reward
(   ) 8. A. Except               B. Besides             C. Within                     D. Through
(   ) 9. A. benefit               B. guard                C. help                             D. assist
(   ) 10. A. known      B. acted                C. appointed                D. classified
(   ) 11. A. more         B. less                  C. far                          D. totally
(  ) 12. A. ideal         B. false              C. actual                     D. true
(   ) 13. A. adopted     B. adjusted            C. enlarged                  D. employed
(   ) 14. A. bodies       B. cells                 C. virus                       D. medicines
(   ) 15. A. Like          B. As                    C. Against                    D. By
(   ) 16. A. What               B. When               C. Where                     D. Why
(   ) 17. A. develop     B. form                C. fight                       D. prevent
(   ) 18. A. did           B. often                C. do                           D. never
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We know the effect calories have on your body.For each pound of weight that your body carries,it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it alive.If you weigh 150 pounds,you therefore need about (150×12) 1800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weight.
If you were to eat more than 1800 calories per day,the surplus turns into fat.It takes about 3600 excess calories to make a pound of fat.Let's say that you were to eat,on average,2000 calories per day.That extra 200 calories per day is going to turn into fat.However,you will eventually hit a point of equilibrium(平衡,均衡) because as you gain weight,you need more calories to maintain that weight.So,a person eating an average of 2000 calories per day will hit equilibrium at (2000/12) 166.67 pounds.
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Note that the graph assumes that you,like most people,eat a random number of calories per day.Some days you are “good” and eat less,and some days you are “bad” and eat more,but the assumption is that it averages out to 2000 calories per day over the long run.
This graph shows what happens to your weight before,during and after the diet:

The diet really takes the weight off.But the weight comes right back when you return to your “normal” eating pattern.The weight appears to come back so quickly because when you are at your lightest,you tend to gain more weight each day.The lighter you are,the fewer calories you need.If you only need 1500 calories per day and you're eating 2000,you're going to gain weight faster than if you need 1800 and you're eating 2000.
小題1:The passage is mainly about_________.
A.how to lose weight effectively
B.why the weight comes back so quickly once a person stops dieting
C.why a person puts on weight
D.how to keep a healthy diet
小題2:According to the text,a person weighing 120 pounds needs _________calories per day to keep the same weight.
A.1440B.1800C.2000D.1000
小題3:Suppose all the following people take in 3000 calories every day.Who will gain weight fastest?
A.A person who weighs 200 pounds.B.A person who weighs 180 pounds.
C.A person who weighs 150 pounds.D.A person who weighs 100 pounds.
小題4:What will the writer continue to discuss at the end of the text?
A.Ways to keep the weight off.B.Ways to go on a diet.
C.Diseases caused by overweight.D.Proper diet to keep healthy.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Because of the stress and strains of modern life folks today would rather watch television than get together with neighbors. Their behavior doesn't mirror TV soaps like Coronation Street and East Enders.?
The Street's Ashley Peacock and Toyah Battersby know all their neighbors. But the Royal Mail survey shows that real-life under?35s wouldn't dream of popping next door for a chat or to borrow a cup of sugar.?
Three out of ten say they wouldn't know their neighbors if they saw them in the street. The same proportion would only offer to help neighbors if absolutely necessary, while thirty-one??percent? don't want to get to know them better. Twenty-six percent rarely or never speak to the person next door. Thirty-five percent only talk to neighbors occasionally, and six percent actively dislike them. The older generation are still sociable, with seventy percent of over?55s ?taking? time to chat to people next door. The report says: “In the past, the British tradition of village green gossip(閑聊)between neighbors was celebrated worldwide. But there's been a clear shift away from local links by the young generation.” Londoners are least likely to be neighbors, with a third rarely or never chatting over the garden fence. People in the Midlands—where 65 percent often speak to their neighbors are most friendly.?
Sociologist Jane Blakeman said: “People are working longer hours than ever before, and are traveling further to work. It leaves them far less time at home.”?
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A.know their neighbours quite well?
B.have no idea who lives next door to them ?
C.talk to their neighbours when they want to borrow something?
D.spend time chatting with neighbours like their parents?
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A.important roles in a popular TV series
B.famous stars in TV programmes?
C.old soap operas
D.members of royal family?
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A.people under?35sB.people between 35 and 55?
C.people over?55sD.people of different ages?
小題4:There is a difference between London and the rest of Britain mainly in that non-Londoners
_______.?
A.would help their neighbours only when necessary?
B.a(chǎn)re less likely to have good relations with their neighbours ?
C.wouldn't travel far and find more time to chat with neighbours?
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The weight-loss world is full of assertions①, rarely proved, that some pill can help you “burn calories while you sleep.” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done – simply by eating more lean protein②.
Researchers report for the first time that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein – for example, lean meats without the skin – speeds up a person’s metabolism③ during sleep and that higher protein intake increases the burning of calories and fat during the day. Plus, when the study’s participants, who were all women of healthy weight, ate more protein, they felt fuller, more satisfied and less hungry than when they consumed a diet with the amount of protein, about 10 percent of calories.
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What gives protein its caloric edge? It’s more difficult for the body to metabolize protein than either fat or carbohydrates⑤. The body also doesn’t store protein as efficiently as it does carbohydrates or fat. So protein is more likely to be burned and that in turn requires more oxygen and helps you feel satisfied in the hours after eating.
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A. there’re few studies on weight-loss in the world
B. many studies on weight-loss only cheat customers
C. only few studies are useful for weight-loss
D. there’re few studies about lean protein
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A. it can slow down a person’s metabolism       B. it’s difficult for the body to metabolize
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3. The underlined phrase “dust off” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. get rid of      B. put away      C. get ready to rewrite      D. get ready to reuse
4. The passage is mainly to tell readers ______.
A. there is a good diet for weight-losers
B. you can burn your calories in your sleep
C. high-protein diet books will be popular
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷爾蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
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Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
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C.the feeling is very strongD.the feeling is hard
小題2: What statement is right?                                                    
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B.Once you are angry, you must be cancered.
C.Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered,
D.Anger may cause you a cancer.
小題3: Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.
A.is just the same asB.is more harmful than
C.is no better thanD.is much better than
小題4:According to the author, you'd better _________.                              
A.never be angry
B.cool it down before you express it
C.laugh and laugh when you get angry
D.a(chǎn)dmit you are wrong when you are angry

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How can you find out what is going on inside a person' s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give three-dimensional(三維) view of body organs(器官).
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A.giving the patient an operation
B.checking body organs
C.getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body
D.examining the CAT
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A.the newest pictures become more misty
B.many pictures can be taken at the same time
C.the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued
D.some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future
小題3:The best title of this passage might be ______.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

                     
  Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s stare without being friendly, rude, or aggressive. If you are on a lift, what stare-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contacts. That is what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
  If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.
  60. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.
  A. every glance has its significance
  B. a glance carries more meaning than words
  C. a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
  D. staring at a person is an expression of interest
  61. If you want to be left alone on a lift the best thing to do is ______.
  A. to look into another passenger’s eyes
  B. to keep a distance from other passengers
  C. to avoid eye contacts with other passengers
  D. to signal you don’t mean to do harm to anyone
  62. By “a dimming of the lights”, Erving Goffiman means ______.
  A. closing one’s eyes         B. turning off the lights
  C. stopping glancing at others     D. reducing stare-time to the minimum
  63. The passage mainly discusses ______.
  A. the limitations of eye contacts
  B. the exchange of ideas through eye contacts
  C. proper behavior in different situations in people’s daily life
  D. the role of eye contacts in communication between people

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to ----milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.
Scientists now know of a milk-related mutation ( 變異) in our genes -- the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.
To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.
Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk -- and they do. Cheese and butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.
In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹瀉) and other stomach problems. (That’s why you won’t typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.) Native
Americans are also unable to digest milk.
Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that- milk drinking started inNorthern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere.
A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer medal, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factor. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-thinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didn't start farther north, as scientists had thought before.
66. Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?
a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults.
b. They got sick from the milk.
c. Some people got a mutation in their genes.
d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals.
e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.
A. c→d→b→e→a   B. d→e→b→c→a  C. d →b→e→c→a   D. e→d→b→c→a
67. Most people in the USA can digest milk because __________.
A. they have strong stomachs              B. their ancestors were Europeans
C. that’s where milk drinking stinted       D. farmers raise a lot of cows there
68. Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant?
A. Butter.          B. Vinegar.          C. Fish.               D. Beef.
69. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?
A. Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe.
B. Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.
C. North American Indians were able to digest milk.
D. Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.
70. The main focus of the scientists' research was ______________.
A. mutation of human genes               B. development of the human stomach
C. why milk drinking started              D. where milk drinking first started

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