Fun is, in fact , a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past , when “duty”and “responsibility ”were often the words used.Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It's great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We're definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, 'I have to focus on making my child happy', as opposed to 'I have to act as a parent most appropriately'."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children's independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They'll say, 'We trust you to make the right decisions' (whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原動(dòng)力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child's self-esteem.
小題1:What's the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?
A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children's thoughts more.
小題2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.
C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.
小題3:What's the best title for the text?
A．Parents and Children as Friends.
B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.
C．Growing Mutual Understanding.
D．Disappearing Responsibility.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A

試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于社會(huì)家庭方面的文章。在文中作者指出在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母和孩子們的關(guān)系更像朋友般親密。帶來這種變化的原因有三個(gè)方面：一.父母心態(tài)的年輕和一起參加戶外活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)的增多：二. 上班族母親的增多；三. 自尊行動(dòng)的興起。
小題1:D推理判斷題。文章開始講述了在現(xiàn)代家庭中歡樂多了，家長和子女關(guān)系變的更為密切了；然后從幾個(gè)方面來講述帶來這種變化的原因。原因之一就是self-esteem movement家長害怕傷害孩子自尊，所以對孩子更為尊重了。由此可知D選項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles.，倒數(shù)第二段Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow和文章末段The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics可知B，C，D選項(xiàng)均對這種新型父母子女關(guān)系的形成起到了一定作用，文章沒有提及的是A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
小題3:A主旨大意題。在文章開頭作者提出由于家長心態(tài)、外表的年輕以及服裝發(fā)型的隨意和越來越多的在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)中與孩子的溝通使得在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母子女的關(guān)系變得更為密切了，隨后作者從幾個(gè)方面來介紹造成這種關(guān)系變化的原因，所以文章中心是講述父母子女間的親密關(guān)系，故正確選項(xiàng)為A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
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People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
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Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(優(yōu)先) over price, or they will not matter at all.
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A．a(chǎn) writer needs a word processor
B．needs and wants can’t be separated clearly
C．the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
D．a(chǎn) computer is a need rather than a want
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A．goods are classified differently in different countries
B．the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature
C．Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
D．one product may belong to many types
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A．a(chǎn)re convenient to purchase
B．a(chǎn)re purchased without enough thinking
C．people “want but don’t need”
D．people are in constant need of
小題4:Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.   
A．consumers don’t care where to buy them
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
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“Find a job you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life.” Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and other books about careers(職業(yè)). Gordon believes that about 30% of employees(雇員) in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, “There are no happy jobs, only happy workers.” She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics.
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A．Joanne Gordon herself.
B．Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.
C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.
D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas.
小題2:Why did Tony Hawk’s son say, “I’ve never seen my dad do work.”?
A．Because Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work.
B．Because Tony Hawk always finds something enjoyable in his job.
C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.
D．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.
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A．how to be a successful businessman
B．how to help people in difficulties
C．how to get along with the coolest people
D．how to become a happy worker
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B．The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyable.
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2. “Being skinny is good, and how you diet is your business.”
Lots of web sites tell visitors that losing interest in eating is a beautiful thing. These“skinny is better”sites are lying. Losing interest in eating is a disease, not a fashion statement. It can kill you.
3. “You don't deserve to make as much money as a guy.”
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4. “Caffeine(咖啡因)will help you study better.”
Caffeinated soft drinks have long been advertised as must haves when you have to work very hard. But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.
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B．Because math class is too hard for girls.
C．Because they aren't interested in the things which are considered boy things.
D．Because girls are not as clever as boys.
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小題3:Supposing in 2002 a man earns $20,000, how much will a woman who doing the same job probably get?
A．$10,000B．$15,000C．$20,000D．$25,000
小題4:Which of the statement is NOT ture?
A．Girls sometimes do better than boys in math
B．Being skinny is good for girls’ health.
C．Girls than earn as much money as boys do.
D．Caffeine can make people feel more excited.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?
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I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful,the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical.The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer”theory of success which places one magician,like Steve Jobs,in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）
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A．starts a revolution of an industry
B．ruins an industry dramatically
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D．is soon overtaken by imitated products
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A．Apple is not a successful company
B．they have no access to relevant resources
C．it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
小題3:We can infer from Para.5 that ______.
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B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages
C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them-to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Face Book, and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via FaceBook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials -unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
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In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to FaceBook, my friends is like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.
I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend?Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standard?
小題1: Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?
A．FredB．AndyC．LizD．Chris
小題2:What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A．He’s running his company
B．He’s playing golf all day
C．He’s looking for another job
D．He’s playing computer games
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A．present another side of people
B．offer some foods for free
C．show endless advertisements
D．get you to more parties
小題4:The text is developed mainly by _____.
A．giving examplesB．following the time order
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It often happens that a number of applicants with almost the same qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.
There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.
It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful（自夸的）, direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over polite or a bit rude.
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A．different purposes in the interview
B．different experiences in interviews
C．different standards of selection
D．different ways of selection
小題2:The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s     rather than facts” ．
A．personalityB．characterC．opinionD．a(chǎn)bility
小題3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate     
A．a(chǎn) link between success in interview and personality
B．connections between work abilities and personality
C．differences in interview experience
D．differences in personal behavior
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards the interview?
A．He thinks it is a good way of selection
B．He doesn’t quite agree with it
C．He is neither for nor against it
D．It is not clear

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一體化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.
小題1:Foreigners used to come to Shanghai to_____.
A．start small cafésB．help build houses
C．have a short visitD．learn the Shanghai dialect
小題2:The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A．builtB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．stoodD．lay
小題3:In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.
A．business startersB．studentsC．ordinary peopleD．representatives
小題4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A．There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai.
B．It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city.
C．Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals.
D．The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past.
小題5:The best title for this text would be______.
A．Foreigners Settling in ShanghaiB．The Development of Shanghai
C．The Lifestyle of Shanghai PeopleD．Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai

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