觀察下列句子中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分,將其譯成漢語(yǔ)并試著歸納其用法。

1.A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time…

____________________________________

2.You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace

____________________________________

3.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.

____________________________________

4.This was a time when the two countries were at war.

____________________________________

5.The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which must be facts, rather than opinions

____________________________________

答案:
解析:

  答案與提示:

  1.文化遺跡就是存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的事物……

  句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾something,在從句中that作主語(yǔ)。

  2.你被派到了一個(gè)小城,在那里你找到了一件從宮廷里偷來(lái)的遺物。

  句中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a small town, that在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

  3.這個(gè)禮物就是琥珀屋,它具有這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)橹谱魉昧私咏?,000噸琥珀。

  which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾了Amber Room,對(duì)它起到修飾作用,在從句中充作主語(yǔ)。

  4.這是兩國(guó)間的交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。

  when引導(dǎo)的從句修飾time(時(shí)代),所以是定語(yǔ)從句。

  5.法官關(guān)心的只是目擊證人是否提供了有用的信息,這些信息必須是事實(shí),而不是看法。

  which引導(dǎo)的句子修飾information,在從句中which做主語(yǔ)。


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