觀察下列句子中的畫線部分并將其譯成漢語。

1．A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals．

_______________________

2．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000．

_______________________

3．It was heard in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away．

_______________________

4．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed．

_______________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．有8千米長，30米寬。that在定語從句中作主語，指代A huge crack。

　　2．喪生或受傷的。who在定語從句中作主語，指代The number of people。

　　3．100千米外的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代Beijing。

　　4．他們的家都已被毀壞了的。whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾homes，指代survivors’。


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