A school master of Thurso in Caithness, William Munro, wrote in a report in THE TIMES on September 8, 1809 that twelve years earlier he had been walking along Sandside Bay shore when he saw what he first thought was a naked woman, sitting on a rock and combing her light brown hair. The face was fatty round, with reddish cheeks and blue eyes. If the rock where the woman sat had not been so dangerous for swimmers, Munro would have thought it was human. After a few minutes it dropped into the sea and swam away. Others had seen it too.

The island of Benbecula in the outer Hebrides, about 1830, women cutting seaweed reported they had met a creature of female form playing happily off the shore. A few days later her dead body was found two miles from where she had first been seen. The description of the creature was recorded thus, “the upper part of the creature was about the size of a well-fed child of three or four years of age, with an extraordinarily developed breast. The hair was long, dark and glossy(有光澤), while the skin was white, soft and tender. The lower part of the body was like a salmon(鮭魚). ”
小題1:From the description given by the witnesses, we know that　　　　.
A．mermaids did exist
B．mermaids shaped like females
C．mermaids looked terrible
D．mermaids shaped like fish
小題2: This passage most probably comes from　　　　.
A．scientific booksB．tales collection
C．travel guide D．fishing webpages
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The school master and the women saw a mermaid in the same year.
B．The school master saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
C．The women saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
D．It was said that mermaids developed from salmons.
小題4: Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Not all the people believe they were mermaids.
B．People have taken photos of the creature.
C．The creature in the second case looked like a woman with a fish’s tail.
D．Both of these two tales may not be true.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B

文章描述了兩起美人魚的目擊事件, 都是當(dāng)事人口述, 事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間較久遠(yuǎn), 沒(méi)有照片、錄像等證據(jù), 所以文章的口氣屬于猜測(cè)性質(zhì)。
小題1:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he first thought was a naked woman”和“had met a creature of female form. . . ”可知美人魚具有女人的體形。
小題2:選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹美人魚目擊證人對(duì)它的描述, 這只是傳說(shuō), 所以B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
小題3:選C。推理判斷題。off the shore指“離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的水中”。且文中提及的是women, 不是school master。
小題4:選B。推理判斷題。文中沒(méi)有提到為它們拍照, C項(xiàng)在最后幾句可以看到, A和D兩項(xiàng)都屬于不確定的推斷, 符合本文的表達(dá)內(nèi)容。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(Q =" Question;" A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(動(dòng)作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復(fù)) to it?
A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
小題1:You will get annoyed in a theater when         .
A．a(chǎn) person is too active
B．a(chǎn) person is too rude to you
C．a(chǎn) person talks too loudly
D．a(chǎn) person sits too close to you
小題2:How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A．By making fun of him continuously.
B．By looking purposefully at him.
C．By talking to him directly.
D．By pointing angrily at him.
小題3:The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means      .
A．predictedB．returnedC．cancelledD．delayed
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Modern ways to mind your manners.
B．Different ways to change others' manners.
C．Proper manners to offer help to others.
D．Good manners to talk to people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright­blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
小題1:The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A．a(chǎn) village
B．a(chǎn) small town
C．a(chǎn)n area of a town with badly­built, over­crowded buildings
D．the part of a town that lacks water badly
小題2:Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B．there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
小題3:A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a(chǎn) hundredB．four hundred
C．fortyD．fifty
小題4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The elderly Chinese man in the small booth (售票口) behind the thick glass shook his head. I didn't need to know a word of Chinese to understand there were      beds available for the Thursday night train from Beijing to Shanghai. I had a Friday morning
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    , there were. It was seat 109. Very quickly, I found it. The Chinese man sitting in it, however, seemed to beg to differ.
I panicked. I am a man who usually avoids conflicts(沖突) and so I      my seat, as if still looking, to buy myself more time. I had two options: The first is to be a      and ask for what was rightfully mine. The second was to   23  and spend the next 13 hours staying in a corner.
Well, nine out of ten times I choose the second option. But at that moment, every square inch of          had already been claimed. There wasn’t      a corner in which to cower(退縮). So, I mustered up(聚集) some      and presented the man with my proof of ownership. He looked at my ticket and     .
About midnight my     became heavy and I was ready for the lights to dim and my date      
Ms ZZZZ to start. But the room      bright and hot. I tried to persevere and was even able to work     into a sleeping position.
It is here I must admit: I have a     bladder (膀胱). The man next to me drank a Coca-Cola, a bag of milk and a bottle of water and      the course of 13 hours he did not move once. I drank      but finally, I made my way to the bathroom at 3:02 am.
After waiting in a thick cloud of cigarette smoke, I finally used the bathroom. The philosophy(原則) of my sleeping      was right: if you get a seat on a train, don’t move.
小題1:
A．extraB．fewC．someD．no
小題2:
A．discussionB．a(chǎn)ppointment
C．debateD．conversation
小題3:
A．take upB．call for
C．keep awayD．bring in
小題4:
A．habitB．custom
C．symbolD．style
小題5:
A．NaturallyB．Luckily
C．IndeedD．Suddenly
小題6:
A．rushed towardsB．jumped upon
C．pushed intoD．walked past
小題7:
A．manB．human
C．fellowD．hero
小題8:
A．give upB．lie down
C．wait forD．sit still
小題9:
A．seatsB．beds
C．spaceD．corners
小題10:
A．everB．yet
C．stillD．even
小題11:
A．informationB．support
C．confidenceD．force
小題12:
A．movedB．refused
C．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
小題13:
A．bodyB．eyelids
C．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs
小題14:
A．toB．on
C．withD．from
小題15:
A．remainedB．turned
C．stuckD．continued
小題16:
A．itB．him
C．oneD．myself
小題17:
A．sickB．wrong
C．healthyD．small
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)tB．overC．toD．from
小題19:
A．everythingB．something
C．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything
小題20:
A．neighbourB．friend
C．colleagueD．partner

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor, she checks her Blackberry at the door. “I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive,” says Baxter, who’d rather focus at home on her husband and 12-year-old daughter. “It’s there and it beckons(召喚). That’s human nature (but)…we kind of get crazy sometimes and we don’t know where it should stop.”
Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels—93% now use cell phones or wireless devices; one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the web and check e-mails, among other things. The benefits are obvious: checking messages on the road, staying in touch with friends and family, efficiently using time once spent waiting around. The downside: often, we’re effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.
That’s why, despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever, 2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking e-mails while on a date, the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention, not to mention social anxiety. Many analysts say it’s time to step back and reassess (再評(píng)價(jià)).
“What we’re going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like never before,” says Scott Campbell. “It can be a good thing, but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”
Our days are filled with beeps and pings—many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face-to-face conversations. We may feel that the distractions(干擾) are too much, but we can’t seem to stop posting, texting or surfing. “We’re going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing, ” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off. “Our human purposes are to really have connections with people,” she says. “We have to reclaim it. It’s not going to take place by itself.”
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, Gretchen Baxter thinks _____.
A．the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way
B．the new technology always influences people’s life in a negative way
C．the family isn’t that important compared to the new technology
D．people are too dependent on the new technology to let go
小題2: The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．weakness
C．strengthD．effect
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The wide use of mobile devices has nothing to do with the traditional social construction.
B．Mobile devices play a less important part in American life.
C．Mobile devices create a lot of divided attention and social anxiety.
D．Many analysts speak highly of the wide popularity of mobile devices.
小題4: What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again.
B．Using mobile services can help people get con- nection with each other.
C．Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life.
D．The connection with people can happen naturally.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations. For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain.
In majority of the cases, grandparents would have babysat their grandchildren while parents were busy working and didn't have much time for their children. Even as a kid grows up, the love and affection for grandparents never dies, and for many teens, visiting grandparents or living with them in the same house is a pleasure. Kedar Patwary, a mass communication student, says, "I often end up having long conversations with my grandfather about the evolution of Indian society and I really admire him for the patience with which he answers all my questions. "
Many teenagers feel that their parents treat them as grown-ups, while their grandparents give them much freedom.
Leela Narayanan, a grandmother. says that she loves to pamper her grandchildren and cook favorite dishes for them. She further adds that her eldest granddaughter, who is now 19, was brought up by her till she was four and the closeness they shared remains the same even now。
At times, the gap m generations plays a negative role, when grandparents find it difficult adjusting to the modern lifestyle. Technology is what works against this relationship. Youngsters'  eing crazy about with gadgets leaves them with no time for their loved ones.
Maria Kutty, is a grandmother t0 12 kids. Her face lights up every time her grandchildren are mentioned. But she has one complaint.  "All my children stay close to me but when they come to visit and I want to spend time with them, I can't find them anywhere. They only have time for clickety-clackety things in their hands. Sometimes they listen to loud music and talk about things I don't understand. I feel very sad when I think of all those times," she says.
小題1:The author uses Kedar Patwary as an example ______.
A．to show Indian society is full of perfect harmony
B．to stress all the children admire their grandparents
C．to show grandparents get on well with grandchildren
D．to indicate grandparents are all good babysitters
小題2:What does the underlined word "pamper" mean in the passage?
A．Spoil.B．Raise.C．Manage.D．Educate.
小題3:The gap generation sometimes is negative because_______.
A．grandchildren can 't fit in with modern lifestyle
B．grandparents are eager to know more technology
C．grandchildren are addicted to their digital products
D．grandparents spared no time with their grandchildren
小題4:How does the author develop the passage?
A．By giving example.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By his personal experience.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dealing with conflict in the workplace is rarely easy. Hurt feelings and anger can lead to lower employee morale (士氣) as well as a loss of productivity and a poor work environment. As a manager. you should find some ways yourself to solve the conflict. The goal is to build a team-centered workforce.
You can use role-reversal (角色轉(zhuǎn)換) methods to help each employee understand how the other feels. This model works best when there are only two parties involved. You can hold a meeting with annoyed workers in your office. You might say. "Jane, explain to me how you would feel if Nancy went to lunch with your clients (客戶 ) without telling you?" Or. "Nancy, how would you respond if Jane came to me with complaints about you, but hadn't tried to talk to you about them first? "
Workers often respond better to praise than criticism. By publicly drawing attention to employees who have healthy work relationships. you can increase the awareness for those who encourage any conflict. Avoid mentioning teams or departments that are being troubled by conflict. Instead. focus on the teams that work well together You might say. "I want to express thanks to the design team for working together to meet the deadline this week," or -Special thanks to the finance department for their teamwork in making sure that the quarterly reports were accurate"
And help your employees see that differences can be good and don't necessarily lead to anger or disagreement This is one of the best ways to settle workplace conflicts. You can meet with employees and try to stress the value of different techniques. This lets all parties know that their own styles can be effective. You might say. " I know you disagree on how to market our services. but when you combine Jim's email marketing with Joe's personal one-on-one phone calls, you can increase sales. The two of you go well together. " Or. "I know you have different styles for interacting with clients. but Sally's take-them-out-for-coffee approach works well together with Ann's formal business meeting style Both are necessary for building relationships and getting work done. "
小題1:To build a team-centered workforce, employers_________.
A．should learn to be considerate
B．should be divided into two parties
C．shouldn't go out with clients alone
D．should learn to accept public criticism
小題2:By saying the underlined sentence "I want to express thanks ...this week". the author tries to
A．differences are not all bad
B．role reversals are necessary
C．the importance of working together
D．the importance of focusing on the positive
小題3:The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.
A．informB．persuadeC．instructD．eutertain

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(答案填在答題紙上)
Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is decided by the fighting and extinguishment(熄滅) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman includes protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for innocent people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main purpose of these professionals（職業(yè)）. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession requires top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should have the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo（經(jīng)歷、接受） strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to (小題1:)_______ situations like fire.
(小題2:)      
● Helping innocent people (小題3:)        they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
● (小題4:)         out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
Requirements
● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and (小題5:)          .
● Being strong both in body and (小題6:) _________.
● Having good (小題7:)       skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
(小題8:)       
● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly (小題9:)_________ 3～6 months.
(小題10:)       
Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It was during those hard days in a small community． Food was in short supply． I used to stop by Mr．Miller's stand for      
One particular day, while Mr．Miller was        some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy      admiring a basket of green peas． Soon I was also       to the fresh green peas．
The boy left． Mrs．Miller _     to me and said, "There are two other such boys in our     _, all from poor families． Jim always offers to     our produce for their marbles（彈珠）． He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles      ．Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for     ．" I left the stand,       with this man．
Years later, I went back to visit some       in that community and while I was there I learned Mr．Miller had died． I agreed to       my friends to see Mrs．Miller． Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of       ． Ahead of us were three young men． They moved to the casket（棺�。� Mrs．Miller's eyes followed them       each young man placed his own      hand over the cold pale hand and then left．
Our turn came to meet Mrs．Miller．I told her who I was and mentioned the     of the marbles． She said, "Those three young men were the boys． They told me how they      Jim's kindness．"
"We've never had much     ," she said, "but right now, Jim would consider himself the       man．" Then she lifted her husband's lifeless fingers．     beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !
小題1:
A．flowersB．grainsC．vegetablesD．fruits
小題2:
A．baggingB．diggingC．sellingD．cooking
小題3:
A．happilyB．hungrilyC．curiouslyD．seriously
小題4:
A．carriedB．sentC．drawnD．led
小題5:
A．pulled upB．picked upC．got upD．came up
小題6:
A．communityB．townC．homeD．store
小題7:
A．tradeB．bringC．changeD．get
小題8:
A．in timeB．in particularC．on purposeD．on average
小題9:
A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
小題10:
A．impressedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．satisfied
小題11:
A．relativesB．friendsC．businessmenD．workers
小題12:
A．introduceB．sendC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．a(chǎn)ssist
小題13:
A．comfortB．thanksC．praiseD．encouragement
小題14:
A．sinceB．whetherC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s
小題15:
A．coolB．warmC．redD．pale
小題16:
A．priceB．colorC．storyD．number
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．forgotC．neededD．helped
小題18:
A．debtB．wealthC．hopeD．health
小題19:
A．tallestB．dearestC．richestD．toughest
小題20:
A．RollingB．FadingC．HangingD．Resting

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