(Q =" Question;" A = Answer)
Situation I
Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation II
Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation III
Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(動(dòng)作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation IV
Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."
Situation V
Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回復(fù)) to it?
A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
小題1:You will get annoyed in a theater when         .
A.a(chǎn) person is too active
B.a(chǎn) person is too rude to you
C.a(chǎn) person talks too loudly
D.a(chǎn) person sits too close to you
小題2:How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A.By making fun of him continuously.
B.By looking purposefully at him.
C.By talking to him directly.
D.By pointing angrily at him.
小題3:The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means      .
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern ways to mind your manners.
B.Different ways to change others' manners.
C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
D.Good manners to talk to people.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:文章就日常生活中長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)的禮貌問題進(jìn)行提問,然后通過問答的方式一一做了解答。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)situation I里面的回答內(nèi)容的第二句Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.里面的單詞annoyance:可知在戲院如果一個(gè)人坐的離你太近,你會(huì)生氣的。選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)situation III里面的回答內(nèi)容的第一個(gè)建議:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.在公共場(chǎng)所可以故意地看著一個(gè)人這樣讓他安靜下來,所以選B
小題3:猜詞題:根據(jù)situation IV里面的Q里面的內(nèi)容子:If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?可知這里講的是如果朋友生日過去了才想起,再說生日快樂,說明這個(gè)生日是被耽誤了,belated的意思是delayed“延誤的”,所以選D
小題4:主旨題:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,可知文章通過問答的方式就一些現(xiàn)代生活中常見的禮貌的方式做了解答,所以選A。
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