Travel Unaccompanied
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone．
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents．
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone．It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own．
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year．He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old．
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
小題1:Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
小題2:Traveling alone is challenging because        .
A．it will finally build your character
B．you have to make things on your own
C．you depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
小題3:What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling at an early age．B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．His website inspires others a lot.D．He used to work as a salesman．

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析: 本文提到現(xiàn)在年輕人流行的旅行方式，獨自一人去許，不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰(zhàn)自我，讓自己變得更自信。
小題1:A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.所提到Wegscheider認為每個人一生中應(yīng)該最少這樣做一次單獨的旅行。所以他認為獨自旅行是必需的。所以選A項。
小題2:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging，在外國，沒有人幫助你看地圖，生病了也沒有人照顧，如果錢包丟了還得去借錢，這是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)的。所以獨自旅行很有挑戰(zhàn)是因為無論發(fā)生什么事情你得依靠自己，所以C項符合題意。
小題3:D 細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year可知Richardson決定放棄澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅行，可推知，他以前是做銷售的，所以選D項。
考點 社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Urbanization
(2013·高考北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__ 小題1:__In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 小題2:__The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__ 小題3:__
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Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 小題5:_Today，instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B．The rest live in small towns.
C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals.  As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee — they are free.
Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed.
The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.
In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?
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A．Most Australians.B．Alison Lane.C．Smith.D．Jones.
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B．Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations.
C．Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.
D．Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.
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A．For entertainment purpose.B．For scientific research purpose.
C．For economic purpose.D．For political purpose.
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A．pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks
B．using evidence he has collected at the marine parks
C．discussing the advantages of animals' natural homes
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A．is quite unlike the population problem and thus doesn’t need our concern
B．focuses on tracking down the reason of rapid population growth
C．deals with the same problem aroused by the population problem
D．will manage the population growth problem from global perspectives
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A．too much population will one day lead to the doom of human beings
B．the trend of population growth will keep unsteady until the destruction of Earth
C．demographic growth will follow a certain pattern of ups and downs
D．it is likely in the near future that population will reduce gradually
小題3:What leads to a stable growth of population for most of human history?
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小題4:The reason for a rapid growth of population lies in the fact that ______.
A．people are permitted to have more children
B．people can live better than before
C．newborn babies die less than before
D．we have found the secret of longevity
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A．Eighty million.B．Eight thousand
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Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.
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D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.
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D．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
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Online grocery shopping was counted as the next great innovation to make our lives easier. In China more than 3,000 websites offer the service, but none have turned a profit.
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"It’s really convenient for an office worker like me. My fresh products are waiting for me when I get home and can start cooking. No need to go to the supermarket any more," Xiang says.
One of the largest online supermarkets in Wuhan is Just-easy Fresh Produce. Over the past 3 years, the company has developed its online retail grocery business by guaranteeing fresh produce and an innovative delivery system. They've installed thousands of lockers in communitieshttp:// / around downtown Wuhan.
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B．Just-easy Fresh Produce is a pioneer of the online retail grocery business.
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C．Online grocery sales have drawn the attention of e-commerce giants.
D．Traditional retailers choose to sell their produce on Cainiao.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many Chinese kids, known as "left-behind" children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.
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To solve this problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. "These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection," Wang said.
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A．they are poor and in rural areas
B．they are brought up by their grandparents
C．their parents are making a living in other cities
D．their parents don't go back home on Spring Festival
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A．Li Ling hasn't seen her parents for about 10 years.
B．Left-behind children have become problem youths.
C．There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China.
D．Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.
小題3:The purpose of the passage is _______.
A．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B．to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children
C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
D．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
小題4:In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A．Education.B．Society.C．Entertainment.D．Employment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always getting criticism. Their critics（批評家）seem to resent（對...不滿） them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unjust,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
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Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws(內(nèi)部規(guī)則) while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration(定量) of disasters.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue（收益）. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.  What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch（giving birth）, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘a(chǎn)gony’ column（讀者來信專欄）. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
小題1:What is main idea of this passage?
A．Advertisements.
B．Advertisements bring fun to readers.
C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D．The costs of advertisements.
小題2:The attitude of the author toward advertisers is             
A．a(chǎn)ppreciative.B．trustworthy.C．criticalD．dissatisfactory.
小題3:Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A．Because advertisers often brag(自夸).
B．Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C．Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D．Because customers pay more.
小題4:Which of the following is Not True?
A．Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B．We can buy what we want.
C．Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.
A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.
The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹燈) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.
The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.
“In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.
“The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.
Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷爾蒙).
The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.
People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.
“Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”
小題1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.
A．neon advertisementsB．residential buildings
C．a(chǎn) dark sky with twinkling starsD．high office blocks
小題2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?
A．Too much lightning means a waste of energy.
B．It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.
C．It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.
D．It can lead to some health problems.
小題3:.We can know from the passage that__________
A．light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.
B．light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.
C．Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.
D．light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.
小題4:.what will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A．Bad effects of light pollution
B．Causes of light pollution
C．Worries about light pollution
D．Ways to reduce light pollution

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