Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.
A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.
The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹燈) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.
The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.
“In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.
“The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.
Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷爾蒙).
The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.
People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.
“Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”
小題1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.
A.neon advertisementsB.residential buildings
C.a(chǎn) dark sky with twinkling starsD.high office blocks
小題2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?
A.Too much lightning means a waste of energy.
B.It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.
C.It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.
D.It can lead to some health problems.
小題3:.We can know from the passage that__________
A.light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.
B.light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.
C.Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.
D.light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.
小題4:.what will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A.Bad effects of light pollution
B.Causes of light pollution
C.Worries about light pollution
D.Ways to reduce light pollution

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析:本文是一篇體育類的新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了百米賽跑,高爾夫球,撐桿跳,50Km競(jìng)走等四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的冠軍和他們的簡(jiǎn)單的比賽經(jīng)歷。
小題1: C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹燈) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.句意為:這個(gè)七百萬(wàn)居民的擁護(hù)城市,到處都是高聳的辦公大樓,霓虹燈廣告,沒(méi)有去控制外面閃爍的這些燈光的法律。故答案應(yīng)為C。
小題2:B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted在天空中存在的這些燈光是能源上的浪費(fèi),故A是正確的;adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.另外補(bǔ)充到:太多的人靠光也會(huì)影響野生的動(dòng)植物,故C是正確的;Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans,研究顯示, 光污染也導(dǎo)致了大量的對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生危害的因素,故D是正確的;所以答案應(yīng)為B。
小題3: A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.意思為:香港是世界上人口最密集的城市之一,但是這個(gè)城市晚上的亮光是世界可接受水平的1000倍,它得到了一個(gè)光污染的壞名聲。故答案為A。但文中并未說(shuō)明光污染是這個(gè)城市的最大問(wèn)題,故B是錯(cuò)誤的;地球一小時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單的就被人們所接受了,是為了節(jié)省能源。故C是錯(cuò)誤的,光污染是人失眠的主因,文中并沒(méi)有得出這樣的結(jié)論,故D是錯(cuò)誤的。
小題4:D文意推論題!癆nyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”句意為:無(wú)論如何,我們都應(yīng)盡我們最大的努力去減少光污染,使之有利于我們的環(huán)境。故下文應(yīng)該告訴我們具體的方法是什么,所以答案應(yīng)為D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類文章的閱讀理解。
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Travel Unaccompanied
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B.Rumplestiltskin is too difficult
C.Rumplestiltskin is too long
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A.a(chǎn) fairytales book
B.a(chǎn) movie for children
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D.Fairytales are not good for children's sleep.
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You may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?
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A.treat diseasesB.a(chǎn)void being bitten
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小題2:According to the passage,  poison frogs______.
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A.Poison frogs don't want to kill others.
B.Poison frogs do not just scare others.
C.Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.
D.Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models.
In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get.”
Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears a terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻擊的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility.”
In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust.
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A.critical B.objectiveC.hostileD.unjust
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A.find a support group for their only children
B.do volunteer work to help their only children
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D.set good examples for their only children
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A.is the only one who cares about her
B.doesn’t want to leave her alone
C.wants to share the responsibility with her
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A.spend all her time and money on her only child
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(懇求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re O.K.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(處罰) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me – “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻覺(jué)); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
小題1:When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ______.
A.she felt very annoyedB.she lost consciousness
C.she felt very much nervousD.she lost the power of thinking
小題2:What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A.Jeremy’s fightingB.The author’s screaming
C.Their neighbour’s brave actionD.The police’s arrival
小題3:When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ______
A.they were much too frightened
B.they were busy preparing dinners
C.they needed time to find baseball bats
D.they thought someone was playing a trick
小題4:The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ______.
A.she hated to listen to their empty talk
B.she did not want to become an object of pity
C.she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D.she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
小題5:The police were rather angry because ______.
A.the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B.they thought it was a case of little importance
C.the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D.the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
小題6:What the author wants to tell us is that______.
A.neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B.the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C.security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D.preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice

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