Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study．
The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion．
"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S．Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team．
"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community．"
The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook．
More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends．
The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways．
"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook．We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and （they） are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins．
"For men, it's more functional," he added．
Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link．
小題1:What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____．
A．It is positive to personal ties
B．It has negative effects on personal ties
C．It makes no difference to personal ties
D．It has both good and bad effects to personal ties
小題2:What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A．resulted from B．hadC．showedD．produced
小題3:What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____．
A．create new expressions of friendship '
B．wrote comments on their profile
C．update their personal statuses
D．post messages and comments to friends
小題4:According to the study, ____．
A．Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook
B．Much more men use Facebook than women
C．Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim
D．Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Newcomers（新來的人） to the United States are often    36   by the schools. American schools    37   seem so different from the schools they know in    38   parts of the world. American education is based on the    39   that children    40   to learn to think    41   themselves. The school should be the    42   where they learn to do this.    43  , children learn the “three R’s” [(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic(算術(shù))], history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other    44  . They also learn    45  be independent(獨(dú)立的)，how to make their own judgement(判斷), and how to develop their own   46   and interests. The American teacher does not    47  the children in her class to sit    48  hands folded quietly and to say    49 . She wants them to listen attentively(專心地) to ask questions. She knows that    50   children learn from books is    51 . She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this    52  for their   53   and development. During Open School Week, parents have a    54   to see how American education    55  .
小題1:
A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．gladD．surprised
小題2:
A．some timeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．some times
小題3:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．a(chǎn)ll
小題4:
A．opinionB．ideaC．promiseD．conclusion
小題5:
A．needB．neededC．dareD．dared
小題6:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)gainstC．forD．with
小題7:
A．placeB．spaceC．roomD．a(chǎn)rea
小題8:
A．From schoolB．out schoolC．By schoolD．In school
小題9:
A．lessonsB．knowledgeC．subjectsD．object
小題10:
A．when toB．how toC．what toD．where to
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．skillC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．skills
小題12:
A．thinkB．wantC．letD．make
小題13:
A．withB．a(chǎn)crossC．overD．a(chǎn)bove
小題14:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．much
小題15:
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
小題16:
A．importantB．unimportantC．necessaryD．useless
小題17:
A．studyB．workC．learningD．a(chǎn)im
小題18:
A．growingB．growthC．futureD．tomorrow
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．possibilityC．interestD．chance
小題20:
A．developsB．learnsC．goesD．works

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To switch or not to switch, that is the question．Google’s announcement of its Nexus One smartphone（智能手機(jī)） happened over a week ago and I’m still receiving lots of e-mails from readers asking the same question: Should they give up their iPhone for the Nexus One?
Some people with iPhones, disappointed by American Telephone&Telegraph’s inadequate service and the high monthly cost, are wondering if they have really got something to replace it．Does the Nexus One offer the functions that Apple has led them to expect?
I’m on the fence myself, even though I never thought I’d be interested in anything but the iPhone．From my experience using the Nexus One, and from talking to people who have made the change, it’s not necessarily about the differences between the iPhone and the Nexus One．The phones are extremely similar in design and general feel．Instead, the decision can be made based on the software（軟件） services you use on your desktop．
My friend Chad Dickerson received a pre-launch Nexus One from Google three weeks ago．He said Google’s phone feels connected to certain services on the Web in a way the iPhone doesn’t．“Compared to the iPhone, the Google phone feels like it’s part of the Internet to me,” he said．“If you live in a Google world, you have that world in your pocket in a way that’s cleaner and more connected than the iPhone．”
Personally, the phones work perfectly with their own software, but both of them don’t make an effort to play well with other services．
小題1:Why are some iPhone users expecting a new type of phone?
A．Because their old ones are out of date．
B．Because they accept Google’s announcement．
C．Because of the limited service and high cost．
D．Because of the terrible software they can use．．
小題2:What’s the author’s attitude towards the new phones in the third paragraph?
A．NegativeB．NeutralC．IndifferentD．Positive
小題3:In Chad Dickerson’s opinion, the Nexus One is ________ the iPhone．
A．better thanB．worse thanC．a(chǎn)s good asD．a(chǎn)s bad as
小題4:The best title of the passage might be ________．
A．Apple’s New Smartphone
B．Torn Between Two Phones
C．Good Services Matter
D．Google’s New Smartphone

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Hey, little boy, will you support me when I’m getting old?" Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he picked him up at home．
The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improving standard of living．As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society．People are living longer and having fewer children．Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents．But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead．
The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries．Not long ago, the Information Office of the State Council, China’s cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly population．The paper said China s population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century as the proportion rote） of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population, By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper．
An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society．It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems．It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system．
"I used to think that it’s not an issue for me to provide, for the aged," said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance．But last year Wang s father suffered a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders．
After his father recovered, Wang opened bank accounts for each parent and deposited some money into the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties．In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his son s future education．"I m now breaking my back working to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my son s education funds, and living costs．"
Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself．"We have to take precautions before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view," he said．
小題1:Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?
A．Social problem．B．The problem of the pension system．
C．More pressure on the family．D．Unemployment．
小題2:From the passage, we can infer___．
A．the aging people problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government
B．China will encourage young couples to have more than one child
C．many people have realized the problem of aging society
D．children will not support their parents in an aging society
小題3:Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word inevitably?
A．Surprisingly．B．Certainly．
C．Hopefully．D．Unluckily
小題4:From the text we can see that           .
A．China is the only country to face an aging society
B．most of the developing countries face an aging society
C．countries with a large population face an aging society
D．more and more developed countries face an aging society

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
小題1:Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A．No, they aren'tB．No, they are
C．Yes, they areD．Yes, they aren't
小題2: If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A．learn at schoolB．study by himself
C．work hardD．study hard
小題3: The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A．that question is not difficult to answer
B．that question is difficult to answer it
C．it is difficultly to answer that question
D．it is hard to answer that question
小題4:"Their own language" means ____.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
小題5:What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A．和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)B．自學(xué)C．向他們學(xué)習(xí)D．通過學(xué)習(xí)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is that great idea that in an information and knowledge based economy, the most important thing for companies is attracting and holding outstanding talented guys．Obviously I will not say that is not important, but in my opinion a successful and groundbreaking company cannot be built just from the collection of high talented people, as a great sports team can't be constructed only by the collection of great players．
It is more important to build teams of people that achieve the goals according to the company's organizational vision．It is necessary to create organizations where everybody （with outstanding talent or not） can develop their best personal capabilities and that these capacities are addressed to achieve the corporate goals and mission．The company efforts must be addressed to design an organizational system that produces and uses talent from everyone in the company．
Trying to get the best from our people through corporate team building policies, establishing a concrete corporate culture and values, making our company a place where people want to work because it is a good place to stay and develop their capacities, is the best way to compete in the knowledge economy．That will keep us out of the obligation to constantly seek for the "best players" and entering in the retribution auctions（拍賣）．
We have to take into account that, nowadays, the real talented and creative people, like to work or engage themselves in projects where they can develop their capacities, they can be involved in the organizational goals and vision, and where they are treated with respect and dignity．Definitively, they want to be happy doing their jobs．And we have to build organizations where they can find that．
小題1:
．The underlined word that in Paragraph 1 refers to ________．
A．information and knowledgeB．the great idea
C．the collection of talented peopleD．a(chǎn)ttracting and holding talented people
小題2:
．In the author’s opinion, a good company should consist of ________．
A．only outstanding peopleB．both talented and common people
C．only common peopleD．more talented people than common people
小題3:
The most important thing a successful company should do is ________．
A．constantly seek for talented people
B．employ people with different abilities
C．make the company a place where employees are glad to devote themselves to work
D．make the company a place where employees can get the best pay and great respect
小題4:
According to Paragraph 3, the company can get the best from its employees in the following ways EXCEPT ________．
A．making corporate team building rules
B．forming corporate culture and values
C．encouraging them to develop their abilities
D．competing in the knowledge economy

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new law has recently been announced which forbids people to disturb, annoy, harm, kill or interfere with any bats which choose to live in their houses. Anyone who disturbs a bat on its nest ,or handles one without a license will be fined ￡1,000.
There are some people who like bats. The late Mrs. Ian Fleming was one. She would crawl for miles to see them in caves or hanging from trees. Similarly, there are many people who do not like bats much but are not particularly troubled by them. The chance of a bat resting in their attics（閣樓） or spare bedroom curtains may seem far away from them. But there are others who do not fall into either of these categories and Mr. Auberon Waugh is one. Underneath his house are eight large cellars(地下室) which for some reason bats have chosen to claim for themselves. He finds it extremely disagreeable to have to fight his way through a colony of them every time he wants a bottle of wine. And as a wine-lover he gets a particular pleasure from the ownership of wine. He has certain bottles in his cellar which he thinks are too good to serve to anyone he knows, but he likes to go down and enjoy looking at them occasionally. The bats entirely destroy this pleasure.
Until the recent law, he could keep the bat problem within manageable proportions by sending his children down on a bat hunt every three months armed with tennis rackets. They usually managed to kill one or two and discouraged the rest from settling. But now, Mr. Waugh fears that the bats will take over the house. To solve the problem he inquired what course of action he could take and was told by Dr Robert Stebbings of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, “I am sure that no one will mind if you pick up a bat and take it outside and hang it on a tree or the outside of the house.” The trouble with this, as Mr. Waugh explains, is that he would be fined a ￡1,000 if he had not already applied to the Nature Conservancy Council for a license to handle bats. And there is no certainty that he would automatically be granted（agreed to give）one.
小題1: Mr. Waugh thinks that bats        .
A．should all be destroyedB．interfere with his wine
C．should be kept under controlD．prevent him owning wine
小題2: Because he is a wine-lover, M. Waugh        .
A．stores only good winesB．keeps certain good wine
C．refuses to drink good winesD．only wants to own the best wines
小題3: Success in removing bats from your home depends on        .
A．a(chǎn)pplying for a license from the Nature Conservancy Council
B．seeking help from the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
C．taking the course of action recommended by Dr Stebbings
D．the granting of a Nature Conservancy Council license
小題4:Some people who dislike bats        .
A．think they are unlikely to be bothered by them
B．run the risk of finding them in their attics
C．think it strange they should roost（棲息） in the curtains
D．do not mind them hanging in trees

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, almost everyone has heard of Harry Potter. The books detailing his experiences at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry have aroused passion, creativity, and interest in reading throughout the world.
But have you ever considered why you are a fan of the Harry Potter series?
JK Rowling has created a list of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to both adults and children. 
The fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and takes the mind to new and exciting places. Anything could happen there. Her stories contain parts of the believable and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fiction. 
The main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the stories. At the same time, these themes remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, while introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet throughout their lives. 
Much of the appeal also comes from the characters. In each book, JK Rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pasts. Even supporting characters are suddenly more than just extras in the background. And what of Harry Potter himself? We care about Harry, because we watch him grow from an innocent boy to a powerful wizard. We see him as both Hero and Victim. He experiences endless love and extreme pain, and as readers, we experience them with him.
This perfect combination of emotion, suspense and fantasy, together with the fact that JK Rowling is a superb storyteller is the reason why we are Harry potter fans. People are fond of Harry Potter series. With books like these, it’s hard not to be.
小題1: Harry Potter series become popular partly because ____________.
A．they remind us of the childhood and environment we had in the past
B．they take us to a world beyond our imagination and expectation
C．they offer us ever-lasting nature of the stories
D．they set an example of hero for us to follow
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．The supporting characters are not necessary in the story.
B．Readers care only about Harry but not those supporting characters.
C．Even the supporting characters are attractive in the story.
D．Those supporting characters only appear all of a sudden.
小題3:The themes of the Harry Potter series do not contain ____________.
A．prejudice and loveB．good and evil
C．death and sacrificeD．safety and peace
小題4:People care for Harry Potter because ____________.
A．they think of classic literature when reading the story
B．they find different experiences from theirs on Harry
C．they share the experiences with Harry
D．they like JK Rowling’s description very much

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Self—employed private doctors who charge a fee each patient’s visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most doctors have contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital，which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities (operation room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or a government agency. Others are operated by religious orders (教會)or other non—profit groups.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried doctors may work as hospital staff (員工)members, or residents, who are often still in training . They may teach in medical schools, or be hired by corporations to care for their workers to work for the government’s Public Health Service.
Doctors are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Doctors list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a doctor in the United States. Most would—be doctors first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Then they attend medical school for four years. Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))alone can more than $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young doctors are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(實(shí)習(xí)階段) in hospital, the first year as an assistant. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several doctors will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These doctors also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies.
Doctors work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite practiced many times, still involve risk. It is understandable that doctors want to be well—paid for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
小題1:According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by         .
A．a(chǎn) church .comB．a(chǎn) corporationC．a(chǎn) cityD．a(chǎn) state
小題2:The expenses for becoming a doctor are mainly spent on           .
A．schooling and retrainingB．practice in a hospital
C．facilities he or she usesD．education he or she receives
小題3:Sometimes several doctors set up a group medical practice mainly because       .
A．it’s difficult for one doctor to take care of too many patients
B．they can take turns to work for long hours
C．facilities may be too much of burden for one doctor to shoulder
D．no one wants to take too much responsibility
小題4:The statement that fully expresses the author’s view towards US doctors’ payment is that     .
A．they deserve a very good payment for their expensive education and their responsibility
B．it is reasonable for doctors to have a large income because their work is dangerous
C．doctors should be better paid because they work long hours in bad conditions
D．doctors have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well paid

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