Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風(fēng))within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
小題1:The text mainly discusses the relationship between       .   
A.heart problems and air quality
B.heart problems and exercising
C.heart problems and smoking
D.heart problems and fatty food
小題2:The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means   .
A.relatively highB.extremely low
C.relatively lowD.extremely high
小題3:What can we learn from the text?  
A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
小題4:The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to        .
A.informB.persuade C.describe D.entertain

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
眾所周知,攝入過多脂肪,缺乏鍛煉以及長期吸煙會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但最新的研究表明,另外一項(xiàng)我們平時(shí)不注意的東西更使我們患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大大增加,那就是我們所呼吸的空氣。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主題句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文大意是說明空氣質(zhì)量和心臟病發(fā)病率之間的關(guān)系,選A。
小題2:詞義猜測題。modest原意是:謙虛的,溫和的,由此可以推斷出本文中其意思是:相對(duì)較低的,選C。
小題3:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句可知本題選D。
小題4:寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文,主要意思是說明人們所呼吸的空氣和心臟病的發(fā)病率之間的關(guān)系,由此可知作者的寫作目的是告知人們一個(gè)事實(shí),故本題選A。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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B.Where Kopi Lowak is mainly harvested.
C.What chemicals are found in the civet’s digestive system.
D.How palm civets change coffee fruit to Kopi Lowak beans.
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B.Palm civets somehow know the right time when the coffee fruit ripens.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Next, find which aspects (方面) of your appearance you can change and which you can’t change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a pan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.
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A.many teens can’t accept their body change easily
B.most teens like to have a special body image
C.teens prefer to change their body image quickly
D.teens usually change their opinions on their body image
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A.Change the way other people look at you.
B.Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
C.Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
D.源Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
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A.make yourself fall downB.say negative things about yourself
C.force yourself to do somethingD.write down your name somewhere
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A.how to adjust to the changes of your body
B.how to build confidence by changing your body
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