If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.

A．won’t have had B．wouldn’t have

C．wouldn’t have had D．mustn’t have had

 

C

【解析】

試題分析：本題考察的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+were to do②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do ③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were ；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do　本題第一句中的had lived說明這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式，排除AB項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)的用法不存在。句義：如果你生活在中世紀(jì)，你就不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞達(dá)芬奇的藝術(shù)作品了。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣

 

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