If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of out brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain sizes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.
Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the sizes of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with thinking and feeling, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract(萎縮) with age.
Contraction of front and side parts, as cells(細(xì)胞) die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction---using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than those in the towns. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.
小題1: The team of doctors wanted to find out ____.
A．a(chǎn)t what point people grow live longer.
B．how to make people live longer
C．the size of certain people’s brains.
D．which group of people are the busiest
小題2:Their research findings are based on ______.c
A．a(chǎn)n examination of farmers in northern Japan
B．using computer technology
C．examining the brain sizes of different people
D．tests given a thousand old people
小題3:The doctor’s tests show that ______.
A．our brains contract as we grow older
B．one part of the brain does not contract
C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D．contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country
小題4: According to the article, _____ are growing mentally old earlier.
A．engineersB．office clerksC．professorsD．researchers
小題5:The most possible conclusion of the article is that ____.
A．most of us should take more exercise
B．it’s better to live in the towns
C．the brain contracts if it is not used
D．the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

小題1:.A            
小題1:.B
小題1:.D
小題1:.B
小題1:.C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Looking back on China's road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth．In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years．
After China's first satellite into the Earth's orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou spaceflight from 1999 to 2002．The country carried out its first one-piloted spaceflight in October．2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States．Then came another breakthrough on October 12, 2005．when Shenzhou 6, China's second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts．What's more, the landmark （里程碑 ）spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang, one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept．25, 2008, leads the country further in its space exploration．
Meanwhile, China's moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first man-made satellite, China's first circumlunar（繞月的 ）satellite Chang’e 1 took off on Oct．24, 2007, which became the third landmark in China's space achievements after the above-mentioned manned flights．Change 1 was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to explore mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. It's said that the lunar regolith （月壤 ） is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth's energy demands for more than a century．Nearly 3 years later, Oct．1, 2010 witnessed the launching of Chang'e 2, China's 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration．This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang'e 3 and Chang'e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future．
With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China's greater space achievements．
小題1:According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A．China sent its first satellite into the Moon's orbit in 1970．
B．China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight．
C．By now, 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship．
D．The launching of Chang'e 1 became the third landmark in China's space achievements．
小題2:Paragraph 2 mainly deals with the information about China's_  __.
A．landmark spacewalkB．manned Shenzhou spaceflight
C．first circumlunar satelliteD．unmanned Shenzhou spaceflight
小題3:We can infer from the text that____．
A．China's road to outer space has been very smooth for a long time
B．the lunar regolith is believed to be poor in a clean fuel called helium-3
C．China's scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing
D．China's lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Ancient Chinese's DreamB．The World's Great Expectations
C．China's Moon ExplorationD．China s Major Space Achievements
小題5:The author's attitude towards China's space exploration is_  __.
A．negativeB．positive
C．discouragedD．uninterested

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
We’re raising children!
A famous research scientist was being interviewed why he was so much more creative.
小題1: He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his balance and it fell, spilling its contents all the kitchen floor—a veritable sea of milk!
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, she said , “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.小題2:Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After several minutes, his mother said,“You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.  小題3: We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 小題4: 
This scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. 小題5:  
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded to him?
A．Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.
B．Well, the damage has already been done.
C．What set him so far apart from others?
D．What a wonderful lesson!
E.    So, how would you like to do that?
F.    Such an opportunity of experiencing was delightful to him.
G.   He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two years old.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (隨意地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that integigence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates (表明) that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
小題1:Which of the following best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph One?
A．To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B．Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
小題2:In the first paragraph,“no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence” suggests that       .
A．no environment can change the least able into the most able
B．the difference in men’s intelligence depends on the amount of their education
C．if a person is born clever, he is certain to be a genius
D．if a person is born stupid, nothing can change him into an educated person
小題3:The last paragraph mainly shows       .
A．the importance of education
B．the relationship between environment and birth
C．the writer’s final conclusion
D．the relationship between intelligence and environment
小題4:The best title for this passage would be       .
A．Dependence on EducationB．Intelligence
C．SurroundingsD．Effect of Education
小題5:Which statement about the passage is true?
A．All twins have similar degrees of intelligence.
B．A man who is educated in university must make greater achievements than a man who works in a boring factory.
C．Proper education can change one’s intelligence at some degree.
D．Education can’t make a child born with low intelligence cleverer.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hi! Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble — and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感覺知覺).
　　ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
　　Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
　　There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.
　　A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."
　　Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
　　Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.
小題1:According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is ________.
A．in existence B．imaginative C．not real D．impossible
小題2:ESP lets people know _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout events before they happen　
B．a(chǎn)bout events after they happen
C．a(chǎn)bout events that are happening some distance away
D．A and C
小題3:By studying ESP, scientists may get to ________.
A．learn how people tell liesB．know more about human dreams
C．know more about human mindD．learn how strange things happen
小題4:In the last paragraph the underlined word "coincidences" probably means _______.
A．things that may not happenB．things that happen in a dream
C．things that must happenD．things that happen by accident

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BERLIN — With the crisis in Japan raising fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess（再次評(píng)估） the safety of their own reactors（[核] 反應(yīng)堆）.
Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards.
Germany will put off “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium（延緩）will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county’s 17 nuclear power plants.
The European Union called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe’s preparedness.
Germany’s foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country’s nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power.
A previous government, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country’s nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkel’s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years.
In Switzerland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的，與地震相關(guān)的) safety and cooling.”
In Russia, the Prime Minister said his government would “draw conclusions from what’s going on in Japan.”
小題1: Where can you most likely read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．In a science report.D．In a diary.
小題2:How will Germany react to Japan’s nuclear crisis?
A．Germany will close all the country’s nuclear plants.
B．Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities.
C．Germany will change the decision made last year.
D．Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time.
小題3:The author mentions all the following EXCEPT ______.
A．The moratorium in Germany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards.
B．Switzerland will not build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts’ safety standards.
C．The Social Democrats in Germany shares the same view with the Free Democratic Party.
D．Russia will try to learn something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power
B．Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants
C．Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed
D．Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activities．Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies．Anyone can register with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all members．
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(戶外訓(xùn)練)．It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character．As well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills．
Michael Williams，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last year．He said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme．Beyond that，my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14．Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports．There is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity．Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales．Another similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment， sailing and  winter survival．On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it，to find and build a shelter，control survival life support，how to cross rivers．Send off a distress signal，and to use compasses(指南針)by day and night．
According to the leaders，such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.”O(jiān)utward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas．”   
小題1:In Britain and the United States，survival courses are popular with    ．
A．old people B．young people C．dangerous people D．weak people
小題2:The advantage of the training courses is that   .
A．participants can make friends with others
B．participants can visit some places of interest
C．participants can experience different adventures
D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
小題3:In an Outward Bound course last year，the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was   .
A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
C．rock climbing and sailing D．preserving wildlife

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the day Apple debuted the often-delayed white-colored iPhone 4, the company’s marketing department gave a nod to the product’s troubled history.
“Finally.” read the big headline Thursday above a picture of the white phone on the homepage of Apple. com.
The white model was supposed to ship alongside the black one at the iPhone 4’s launch（推出） last June. But design and manufacturing complications delayed the process by 10 months, catching Apple off guard, executives say.
As CNN reported last month, earlier test models of the white iPhone 4 produced unclear photos, especially when the flash（閃光燈） was used. Its whiteness confused the proximity sensor （距離傳感器） , which detects when the phone is held next to someone’s head and turns off the touch screen to save battery life.
These problems weren’t present in older iPhones that came in white because they didn’t have flash photography; the proximity sensor was unaffected because the front side of previous models was black.
“We thought we were there a year ago, or less than that, when we launched the iPhone 4, and we weren’t,” Philip Schiller, Apple’s chief marketing executive, said in an interview. “It’s not as simple as making something white. There’s a lot more that goes into both the material science of it —how it holds up over time…but also in how it all works with the sensors. “
Ticonderoga Securities analyst Brian White predicts that the white model could help drive sales of Apple’s phones. He says Apple could sell 1 million to 1. 5 million every three months until the next iPhone model is unveiled, which is expected to be this fall.
Forty-five people were lined up at Apple’s flagship New York store Thursday morning to buy white iPhones, according to a CNN Money report.
小題1:
The reason why white-colored iPhone 4 was delayed by 10 months is that _______.
A．it’s always sold out due to its popularity
B．it met some problems concerning design and manufacture
C．it lacked white manufacturing materials
D．its proximity sensor can’t save battery life
小題2:
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There are multi-colored models of iPhone 4.
B．The same design problems were also found in older white iPhones.
C．IPhone4 will be launched this fall.
D．Originally designers thought they could solve the problems before iPhone 4 was launched.
小題3:
What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Why the White iPhone 4 Took So Long
B．The History of iPhone 4
C．The Attraction of White iPhone 4
D．The Design and Manufacture of iPhone 4
小題4:
What does the underlined word “unveil” in the last paragraph mean?
A．to remove one’s mask from his face
B．to remove a cloth from something, especially as part of a ceremony
C．to show to the public for the first time
D．to disappear from the public for the first time

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing the same words again and again)．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the country．
Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing． To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme．
"We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible．Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources．Her efforts are bearing fruit．One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺繡） and other handicrafts．
Recent political instability（不穩(wěn)定）has meant that the country has not invested （投資） in education for ten years．Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school．In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils．Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment．Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP．
Not only is Emile' s salary small, but she receives it irregularly．For her, transport is a real headache．She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford．
"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments． "With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it．" However, Emile loves her job．"I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best．"
小題1:Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?
A．Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts．
B．Persuading local women to care about their children' s education．
C．Encouraging people around to use those available resources．
D．Finding chalk, school books and other materials．
小題2:In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are _____．
A．dismissed from teachingB．unfamiliar with teaching
C．qualified for teachingD．cautious about teaching
小題3:What topic is presented in this passage?
A．Hardship for teachers．B．Devotion to education．
C．Politics and children．D．Love and beauty．

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