People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小題1:To achieve success, you must ______.
A．feel dog-tired
B．work like a dog
C．become sick as a dog
D．be meaner than a junkyard dog
小題2: To everyone’s surprise, Jack has been employed by a big company, about which we can say, “_______”.
A．Every dog has its day
B．Jack works like a dog
C．His bark is worse than his bite
D．Jack really lives in a dog-eat-dog world
小題3:What kind of people live a difficult life?
A．Those who are in the doghouse.
B．Those who have the dog days.
C．Those who lead a dog’s life.
D．Those whose bark is worse than his bite.
小題4:What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Dogs’ life in America.
B．How to treat dogs well.
C．Why Americans love dogs.
D．Expressions with the word “dog”.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：這篇文章從美國人對于狗的喜愛，引入話題---介紹了一些和狗有關(guān)的短語。可以看出dog在英語語言中無處不在。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog.可知要想成功，就要象狗一樣的工作，答案是B
小題2:推理題：從第三段的句子：Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 可知杰克被大公司雇傭，是走運了，選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.可知日子過的艱難的人，就是象狗一樣生活。選C
小題4:主旨題：縱觀全文：可知這篇文章是介紹一些和狗有關(guān)的短語，選D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty interesting names. These names are given to them through various methods and usually by an elder. American Indians feel very strongly abouL naming their child, and it is almost treated like a ritual. In some American Indian cultures. they even hold a ceremony when they are to name a child
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Also in different tribes. two of the American Indians in the same tribe can't share the same name Once the person with the name has died. then the name may be used again. It is said that Amcrican Indians believe that they shoutd not address the baby by the name that they are given because if the name is too well-known. the child or baby may be called back to the spirit world; this is what causes many American Indians to be given nicknames(綽號). Many Amcrican Indians arc more commonly known by their nicknames instead of their names given at birth
小題1:What does the underlined word "ritual" in Paragraph l probably mean?
A．exciting momentB．special eventC．good opportunityD．great time
小題2:Which is not the way Indians name their child?
A．The name of a certain animal.
B．Onc of the child's ancestors.
C．The dreaius of the Indian child.
D．An event before the child's birth.
小題3:Why are American Indians given nicknames?
A．It is not convenient to use their formal names
B．They don't want to be famous in the tribes.
C．Parents are afraid cheir child would die young.
D．Nicknames are shortcr and easier to address.
小題4:What doCS the text mainly talk about?
A．Ongins of American Indians' names
B．Hisrory of American Indians' names
C．Importance of American Indians' names.
D．Customs in American Indians' names.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
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A．Places where people lived.B．People’s characters.
C．Talents that people possessed. D．People’s occupations.
小題2:According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A．owned or drove a cartB．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or containers.D．built houses and furniture.
小題3:Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.
A．Beatrice SmithB．Leonard Carter
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I put a foot in the school for the first time, the thing that I will never forget is a big smile coming from the people of the reception. This is the kind of things that means a lot to you when you are feeling like a strange person in a country that you have never been, as it was in my case.
In the classes, I don’t know if I’m a lucky person, but the teachers that I have had, in my opinion, are excellent, very professional in their jobs, and they just seem to enjoy teaching, and make the lessons useful and classes amusing.
Another fact that I’ve really enjoyed is that the school is not only aimed at the English language knowledge. You can also find every kind of activity intended to entertain the students in their free time, with things like going to museums and galleries, visiting special places in the city or going to the very famous pub night to have a few beers with your friends. So here you have the opportunity to enjoy the stay in London, to meet new friends, and also to learn everything about the city and the British culture.
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I’ve experienced something priceless with my friends in London. Every time I made contact with my friends from another country, I learn about their culture. I was lucky to have such good friends. I think that time was a present for me.
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A．The author’s learning experience in London.
B．The friends the author made while in London.
C．The author’s progress in learning English.
D．The poor memories in a foreign country.
小題2:When setting foot in the new country, the author ________.
A．felt the great pressure from foreigners
B．was uneasy in the unfamiliar environment
C．missed everything and everyone in his back home
D．had difficulty dealing with different cultures and customs
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A．The author’s experience in London is worthless.
B．Schools in London focus on no activities.
C．The author had some difficulty in adapting to the life in London.
D．The teachers are easily confused by the international students.
小題4:What did the author do besides his studies while in London?
A．He learned the differences between languages.
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C．He served at many outstanding tourists places.
D．He made contact with friends from his home.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客棧） instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
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小題2:69.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_______.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A． British people cannot understand him
B． American people cannot understand him
C． the grammar is too hard for him
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A．spelling B．pronunciation C．grammarD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
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B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British Eng­lish and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British peopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.
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When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
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小題1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
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C．The colour of its package.D．The brand name of the product.
小題2:The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours _________.
A．a(chǎn)ttracted the customers strongly
B．caused the customers to lose interest
C．tricked the customers into shopping
D．had weak effects on the customers
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A．The way to promote goods.
B．The discovery of a genius.
C．The team to produce a good product
D．The brand name used by successful producers.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Choice of Good Products
B．Disadvantages of Products
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping
D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had been too busy trying to survive my abusive(辱罵的) marriage. I had spent all my energy trying to run a "perfect" home that would pass inspection each evening, and I didn't see that my baby girl had become a toddler. I'd tried endlessly to please someone who could never be pleased and suddenly realized that the years had slipped by and could never return. 
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---- By Linda Jones from “Chicken Soup for Soul”
小題1:What does the underlined part "the right thing" refer to?
A．Becoming a single mother.
B．Divorcing with her abusive husband.
C．Doing all the motherly things well and running the family.
D．Not blaming on her daughter’s spilling the chocolate milk.
小題2:Which statement is NOT true?．
A．The author had suffered from an unfortunate marriage for a long time.
B．All the things the author did were to protect her daughter
C．The author hadn’t been a mother until she removed from her marriage.
D．Both the author and her daughter were frightened at the husband and father.
小題3:Why did the author and her daughter laugh and then cry?
A．Because it was a thorough relief after they had suffered too much.
B．Because they were actually crazy.
C．Because they wouldn’t see the abusive man any more.
D．Because spilling the chocolate milk on the wall was really funny.
小題4:What is the best title for this article?
A．How To Be a Better Mon?B．The Day I Became a Mom
C．A Thing Happened 17 Years AgoD．Survive an Abusive Marriage

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
First, family life is quite   1  in China． In the USA, many young people   2  home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is   3  for people to live with their parents until they get married．   4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  5  lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important   6  the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
Bargaining is another   7  that I have tried to learn． In the USA, prices are   8  and you can’t ask for a lower price． However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are   9  to bargain． My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent   10  the original price． If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should   11  to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item． It is a skill that you have to   12  if you live in China．
Tipping hasn’t been easier to   13 ． In the USA, many people in the service   14  want to get   15  money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture．   16  I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little   17  and refused to take the money．
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   18 ． Actually, this is a   19  of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   20  the food in the plate．
小題1:
A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious
小題2:
A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．a(chǎn)bandon
小題3:
A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual
小題4:
A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although
小題5:
A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents
小題6:
A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
小題7:
A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit
小題8:
A．madeB．a(chǎn)greedC．chargedD．set
小題9:
A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required
小題10:
A．upB．a(chǎn)wayC．off D．on
小題11:
A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope
小題12:
A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)djust toB．turn toC．refer toD．stick to
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)reaB．departmentC．branchD．industry
小題15:
A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize
小題16:
A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before
小題17:
A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused
小題18:
A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests
小題19:
A．signalB．markC．signD．feature
小題20:
A．leaveB．remainC．putD．taste

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