What is most likely to affect your success at school or at a job? The ability to read. And that goes for your kids too. The declining literacy(讀寫(xiě)能力的下降) of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now, and yet things are not getting better.
In most cases, how well we learn to read will depend largely on our exposure(接觸) to language as children. If we hear people around us talking about all kinds of subjects as children, we naturally pick up the words and phrases they use. If we pick up a lot of words, we will learn to read better.
Much of the traditional advice to struggling readers, theses days, seems to include developing “cognitive strategies”(認(rèn)知策略). In this way, readers are asked to centre more, to think, to be interested and ask questions, to analyze, to predict, to reason, and to check their understanding, or worse still to answer questions of what they have read. In other words they are asked to become self-conscious(有自我意識(shí)的) readers. I do not agree with this approach.
Here are my several strategies for reading improvement.
Read about things that interest you. If you are interested in what you are reading about, the words will come alive, and you will understand better. The more you read, the better you will become at reading. Just get started and it will become a habit, as long as you are interested in what you are reading.
Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you. Read material that you find easy to read, or just a little challenging. Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull, and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.
_____ If you can hear the new words and phrases that you are reading, you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them. Hearing the rhythm of someone reading a text will help your own reading.
Don’t worry about what you don’t understand. Most of your reading should be for pleasure. You can still enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read. You may even understand some things in your own personal way.
Unfortunately not all reading is just for pleasure. When you are reading a textbook or report or other material for school, you may need to underline, take notes and read some parts over again. However, if you have developed the habit of reading for pleasure, you will find that the skills you need will come naturally, and that you will understand a lot better than before.
小題1:In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the importance of _____.
A.hearing people around as childrenB.talking ability as children
C.contacting different peopleD.learning different languages
小題2:Which sentence is best to be filled in the blank in the passage?
A.Listen as much as possible.B.Try to use your imagination.
C.Great works need to be read out loud.D.Listen first if you have trouble reading.
小題3:It can be learned from the last paragraph that _____.
A.you should find pleasure from reading a textbook
B.the habit of reading for pleasure is important
C.reading for school is helpful for reading for pleasure
D.reading for school requires different skills from reading for pleasure
小題4:What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell us some ways to improve reading ability.
B.To show that poor literacy has been a big problem.
C.To teach us how to look for fun in reading.
D.To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change?
A British-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that.
“Fate of the World”puts the Earth’s future in players’ hands, placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions(排放)or let it destroyed by more emissions.
Through different scenes, players can explore options such as geoengineering(地球工程) and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures, decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years.
An improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period from players, with final release due in February next year.
Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists.
“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues,” Gobion Rowlands, Red Redemption’s founder and chairman said.
This year, a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the public’s interest in climate change.
However, games centered on sustainability(持續(xù)性)and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness.
Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture, which can only be a good thing.Friends of the Earth’s head of climate Mike Childs said.“We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like,”he added.
小題1:“Fate of the World” in the passage refers to                      .
A.a(chǎn) book on computer gamesB.a(chǎn) company developing computer games
C.a(chǎn) computer game on climate changeD.a(chǎn) player in charge of computer games
小題2:What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?
A.It uses data from real climate models and advice from experts.
B.It is the only computer game about climate.
C.It can save the planet from the effect of climate change.
D.It aims to affect the global culture.
小題3:It can be concluded from the passage that                        .
A.games on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young players
B.the game increases players’ awareness of environmental protection
C.only computer experts can play the new climate computer game
D.a(chǎn)fter a three-month feedback period from players, the new game is on sale now
小題4:Which of the following can NOT the players experience while playing the new game?
A.Challenging the climate change in an unreal world
B.Understanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like
C.Enjoying the power to decide the earth’s fate
D.Predicting what will happen in 200 years
小題5:In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this article?
A.Weather & ClimateB.Science & Technology
C.Life & EntertainmentD.Sports & Culture

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new ___36____. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you __37___ say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is ___38____. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered __39___ this is so , but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自語(yǔ))__40___ “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again!” The ___41___ explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature—and —energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ___42___ when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your ___43___, but you can make your life ___44___ it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late ___45___. Counteract (打亂)your cycle to some extent by ___46___ staying up later than you want to . If your energy is ___47___ in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, ___48___ before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(打起精神) and work better ___49___.
Get off to a slow start ___50___ saves your energy. Get up with a yawn (呵欠)and ___51___ . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before ___52____ on the floor. Avoid the ___53___ search for clean clothes by laying them out ___54___. Whenever possible , do routine (常規(guī)的)work in the afternoon and save tasks ___55____ more energy for your sharper hours .
小題1:
A.impression B.explanationC.explorationD.translation
小題2:
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)t its bottomB.a(chǎn)t its beginning C.a(chǎn)t its endD.a(chǎn)t its peak
小題4:
A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.whatever
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)sB.such asC.whichD.like
小題6:
A.steadyB.occasionalC.surprisedD.possible
小題7:
A.startsB.comes backC.endsD.turns around
小題8:
A.life attitudeB.energy cycleC.time tableD.a(chǎn)larm o’clock
小題9:
A.to doB.changeC.fitD.to renew
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)nywhereB.no wayC.a(chǎn)nywayD.somewhere
小題11:
A.sensitively B.especiallyC.carefullyD.habitually
小題12:
A.lowB.highC.oldD.new
小題13:
A.go upB.riseC.liftD.raise
小題14:
A.in your high spiritB.a(chǎn)t the right time
C.a(chǎn)t your low pointD.in the same way
小題15:
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
小題16:
A.expressB.a(chǎn)ttendC.openD.stretch
小題17:
A.putting your feetB.setting your foot
C.laying down your footD.lying your feet
小題18:
A.tiredB.troublesomeC.immediateD.dangerous
小題19:
A.yesterdayB.last nightC.the night agoD.the night before
小題20:
A.suggestingB.demandingC.requiringD.persuading

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Looking back on China's road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth.In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.
After China's first satellite into the Earth's orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou spaceflight from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted spaceflight in October.2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States.Then came another breakthrough on October 12, 2005.when Shenzhou 6, China's second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts.What's more, the landmark (里程碑 )spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang, one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25, 2008, leads the country further in its space exploration.
Meanwhile, China's moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first man-made satellite, China's first circumlunar(繞月的 )satellite Chang’e 1 took off on Oct.24, 2007, which became the third landmark in China's space achievements after the above-mentioned manned flights.Change 1 was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to explore mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. It's said that the lunar regolith (月壤 ) is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth's energy demands for more than a century.Nearly 3 years later, Oct.1, 2010 witnessed the launching of Chang'e 2, China's 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration.This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang'e 3 and Chang'e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.
With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China's greater space achievements.
小題1:According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.China sent its first satellite into the Moon's orbit in 1970.
B.China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.
C.By now, 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.
D.The launching of Chang'e 1 became the third landmark in China's space achievements.
小題2:Paragraph 2 mainly deals with the information about China's_  __.
A.landmark spacewalkB.manned Shenzhou spaceflight
C.first circumlunar satelliteD.unmanned Shenzhou spaceflight
小題3:We can infer from the text that____.
A.China's road to outer space has been very smooth for a long time
B.the lunar regolith is believed to be poor in a clean fuel called helium-3
C.China's scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing
D.China's lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A.Ancient Chinese's DreamB.The World's Great Expectations
C.China's Moon ExplorationD.China s Major Space Achievements
小題5:The author's attitude towards China's space exploration is_  __.
A.negativeB.positive
C.discouragedD.uninterested

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
We’re raising children!
A famous research scientist was being interviewed why he was so much more creative.
小題1: He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his balance and it fell, spilling its contents all the kitchen floor—a veritable sea of milk!
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, she said , “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.小題2:Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After several minutes, his mother said,“You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.  小題3: We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 小題4: 
This scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. 小題5:  
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded to him?
A.Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.
B.Well, the damage has already been done.
C.What set him so far apart from others?
D.What a wonderful lesson!
E.    So, how would you like to do that?
F.    Such an opportunity of experiencing was delightful to him.
G.   He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two years old.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Googlefight is a simple service available on the Internet which offers you the chance to compare two different items and see how many hits they get on the Google search engine. The seemingly simple device has proved invaluable to users, especially to help win arguments.
For example, imagine that you and your friends are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars, you can decide the argument by writing the names in the Googlefight boxes. Let’s say that you are arguing about Jackie Chan and Jet Li. You will quickly discover that Jet Li is mentioned 16 million times on Google pages, whereas Jackie Chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! In this unscientific way, you can claim victory for one Star over another.
But teachers have come up with ways of using Googlefight which are much more useful from an academic point of view, particularly when it comes to studying languages. You can, for example, find out the frequency of two words with the same meaning, and deduce (推斷) from the answers which one is more common. For example, let’s take the words “buy” and “purchase”, which mean the same thing (although “buy” is only a verb and “purchase” is both a verb and a noun). It is immediately clear from Googlefight that “buy” is much more commonly used, with a massive three and a half billion hits, compared to only one billion occurrences for the more formal word.
But the real value of Googlefight to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two phrases. For example, “raining cats and dogs” is an old-fashioned English expression about the weather. Do English speakers still use it? Or are they more likely to say “pouring down”? Googlefight suggests the latter. “Pouring down” has 898,000 Google hits, whereas “raining cats and dogs” only has 326,000.
With phrases, it’s important to remember that you need to use quote marks to make the search more accurate. For example, if you type in the similar phrases “l(fā)ook after” and “take care of “ without quote marks, the second phrase seems to be more common, but with quote marks, the result is reversed.
小題1:What is Googlefight?
A.A fight between two people on Google.
B.A way to make sure you win an argument.
C.A website showing how many hits two different things have.
D.A list of all the websites on Google.
小題2:Language teachers find it useful because _______.
A.there are a lot of words on Googlefight
B.it can tell them which of the two words with the same meaning appears more often
C.some words mean the same thing
D.common words have a billion hits
小題3:What must you remember to do if you are checking phrases by Googlefight?
A.Make sure they mean be same thing.
B.Make sure they are different.
C.Remember to put quote marks round the phrase.
D.Don’t put quote marks round the phrase.
小題4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Googlefight is effective to determine the more common of two phrases.
B.Googlefight is a scientific way to decide an argument.
C.Quote marks can make the search more accurate.
D.Googlefight is invaluable to help win arguments.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process begins with the “honeymoon stage”.This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult.After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings.You can cope(deal) with most problems that occur.You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.culture and foreign language learningB.a(chǎn)dventures in a foreign land
C.getting used to a new cultureD.the interaction of different cultures
小題2:Which of the following best describes the first stage?
A.Lonely and depressedB.Bored and homesick
C.Happy and excitedD.Angry and frustrated
小題3:According to the passage, people are most likely to return to their own culture at the ________stage.
A.1stB.2ndC.third D.fourth
小題4:It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.people feel better in their own culture
B.it is not easy to adapt to a new culture
C.culture shock doesn’t occur at the beginning
D.it is human nature to long for adventures

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mean environmental concerns (環(huán)境問(wèn)題) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. " I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling (回收利用) " said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
小題1: The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to ________.
A.the rapid development of small businesses
B.the opening up of new markets
C.the printing of high quality copies
D.the increased use of the Internet
小題2:Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is ________.
A.to encourage printing more quality documents
B.to develop new printers using recycled paper
C.to find new materials for making paper
D.to plant more fast-growing trees
小題3:Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because _______.
A.people are concerned about the environment
B.printers in many offices are working overtime
C.small companies need more hard copies
D.they see a growing market for printers

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members.
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(戶外訓(xùn)練).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing,leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.
Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment, sailing and  winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers.Send off a distress signal,and to use compasses(指南針)by day and night.
According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.”O(jiān)utward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas.”   
小題1:In Britain and the United States,survival courses are popular with    
A.old people B.young people C.dangerous people D.weak people
小題2:The advantage of the training courses is that   .
A.participants can make friends with others
B.participants can visit some places of interest
C.participants can experience different adventures
D.participants can learn how wonderful nature is
小題3:In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was   .
A.learning first aid skills B.collecting facts of environment
C.rock climbing and sailing D.preserving wildlife

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