Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process begins with the “honeymoon stage”.This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult.After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings.You can cope(deal) with most problems that occur.You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.culture and foreign language learningB.a(chǎn)dventures in a foreign land
C.getting used to a new cultureD.the interaction of different cultures
小題2:Which of the following best describes the first stage?
A.Lonely and depressedB.Bored and homesick
C.Happy and excitedD.Angry and frustrated
小題3:According to the passage, people are most likely to return to their own culture at the ________stage.
A.1stB.2ndC.third D.fourth
小題4:It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.people feel better in their own culture
B.it is not easy to adapt to a new culture
C.culture shock doesn’t occur at the beginning
D.it is human nature to long for adventures

小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:B
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense (強(qiáng)烈的) heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense (巨大的) blue, green and brown ball.
小題1:The moon is an unfriendly place because                   .
A.there is no air, no water, no life, no sceneryB.the sun and stars shine in the sky
C.temperature breaks rock awayD.a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:Without           , the moon is a silent world.
A.manB.a(chǎn)irC.soundD.water
小題3:According to the passage we know that             .
A.the earth looks like a colored ball
B.we can enjoy the scenery on the moon
C.every inch of the moon is very hot
D.the extreme temperature breaks rocks away from the surface of mountains
小題4:We can conclude(斷定) that “continually” means          .
A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.without breakD.frequently
小題5:The best title for the passage is                        .
A.An Unfriendly and Friendly PlaceB.The Geography of the Moon
C.Moon, a Silent WorldD.The Moon

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),"he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.
小題1:The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.
A.science on learning a second language
B.man’s ability of learning a second language
C.1anguage can help brain power
D.1anguage learning and maths study
小題2: In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.
A.say language is also a kind of physical labor
B.prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C.to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
小題3:We may know from the scientific findings that ______.
A.the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
小題4:The underlined word “bilingual'’ probably means ______.
A.a(chǎn) researcher on language learning
B.a(chǎn) person who is good at learning foreign languages
C.a(chǎn) person who can speak two languages
D.a(chǎn)n active language learner

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

During the years after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, structural engineers have been trying hard to solve a question that would otherwise have been completely unthinkable: Can building be designed to stand catastrophic blasts (攻擊;爆破) by terrorists?
Soon after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) traveled to ground zero as part of a project funded by the National Science Foundation. They spent two days beginning the task of formulating (構(gòu)思) ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged, but still are standing.
“Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage,” said Mr. Bruneau, Ph.D. “Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks,” he added.
Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate the monumental damage to the World Trade Center towers and buildings nearby. One building a block away from the towers remains standing, but was badly damaged. “This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column (柱子) there that used to be part of that building,” explained A. Whittaker, Ph.D. “The column became a missile that shot across the road, through the window and through the floor.”
The visit to the area also brought some surprises, according to the engineers. For example, the floor framing (框架) system in one of the buildings was quite strong , allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris (殘礫) to survive. “Good framing systems may provide a simple, but reliable strategy for blast resistance,” he added. Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails. “We also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse,” said A. Whittaker. “We need to find out what causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it.”
A. Reinhorn, Ph.D. noted that “earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of buildings in the past. Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to blast engineering and terrorist-resistant design. Part of our mission now is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none exist at present.”
小題1:The question raised in the first paragraph is one _____ .
A.that was asked by structural engineers a month ago
B.that is too difficult for structural engineers a month ago
C.that was never thought of before the terrorist attack
D.that terrorists are eager to find a solution to
小題2:The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker _____ .
A.was part of the building close to the World Trade Center
B.was part of the World Trade Center
C.was shot through the window and the floor of the World Trade Center
D.damaged many buildings near the World Trade Center
小題3:A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that _____.
A.floors in the faraway buildings remained undamaged
B.some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion
C.complex floor framing systems are more blast resistant
D.floors in one of the buildings were pierced by tons of debris
小題4: What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that _____.
A.blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant design
B.blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant design
C.solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist-resistant design
D.blast engineering emerges as a totally new branch of science

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most schools forbid chewing gum, but in a few years they might consider changing that rule. Why? Scientists are finding evidence that gum chewing may be good for your health. It may even help improve your test scores.
This exciting research is just beginning. And in the meantime, companies are also experimenting with adding vitamins, minerals, medicines, and other substances that could give gum the power to cure headaches and fight everything from serious diseases to bad breath.
Other researchers are finding that gum might work better than a pill to deliver medicines and other substances into the bloodstream. That’s because the lining (膜) of our cheeks can absorb certain substances more quickly than our stomachs and intestines (腸) can.
That discovery could help other researchers develop medicine-containing gums that fight colds, ease headaches, battle nervousness, and more. Scientists might even create antimicrobial (抗菌的) gums that cure bad breath.
Those projects may take years, but gum scientists have already had at least one recent success: They’ve created a gum that could help us stay awake.
Researchers have produced a gum called Stay Alert. Each stick has as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. It can take an hour for the caffeine in coffee to have its full effect, but the caffeine in Stay Alert hits in just a few minutes.
The gum is easy to transport and it’s stable in cold and hot climates. Unlike a pill, it doesn’t require water to swallow. Those qualities make it easy for soldiers to use.
For now, Stay Alert is available only to the military (軍隊). The manufacturer may one day offer it for sale to the public. People who work at night, such as truck drivers and medical personnel who ride in ambulances, might benefit from a product like Stay Alert.
小題1: The passage mainly talks about _____.
A.the rule of forbidding chewing gum in school
B.new research on chewing gum
C.different kinds of chewing gum
D.the relationship between chewing gum and medicine
小題2: What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Touches.B.Attacks.C.Takes effect.D.Affects badly.
小題3:According to the passage, Stay Alert is a gum which can help people _____.
A.stay awakeB.fight colds
C.cure headachesD.overcome nervousness
小題4: It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A.stay Alert is not easy to store
B.stay Alert needs water to swallow
C.stay Alert is available to the public now
D.we can’t buy gums that cure bad breath now

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Attitude is one of the most important factors in determining success for all people.Successful people have one thing in common—an expectant (期待的) attitude of success.Most people begin each morning in neutral and react to events of the day.You can be one of the successful people in life by starting each day with a positive attitude, a gratitude for the opportunities you have, and an expectancy (期待) of the best for yourself.
People tend to live up to expectations.We get out of life just about what we put into it.Our environment becomes a mirror of our spirit, our attitude, and expectations.If we set a great goal, we get great results.If we have a fair goal, we accomplish fair results, and if we have a poor goal, we accomplish poor results.The world will give you back what you expect, so expect the very best.Don't be defensive or doubtful.Nothing changes unless you do.Before you can do something, you've got to be something.Know that you have worth and value.Show that to the world.
Treat everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life.It will build self-esteem (自尊心).Smile! You'll be rewarded with a returned smile.Don't react to others rudely.Forgive everyone who ever hurt you.Then, forgive yourself.Keep yourself healthy.Exercise.Eat a proper diet.Display an attitude of confidence.
Develop these good habits and your expectancy will be rewarded by successes.This attitude will put you into that group of people who are truly successful, because you will know and understand how an expectant attitude enhances (提高) every aspect of your life.
小題1:According to the author, we are likely to achieve success if we____.
A.take a positive attitude
B.hold on to our dreams
C.have a good opportunity
D.show gratitude every day
小題2:We learn from Paragraph 2 that____.
A.success mainly depends on your efforts
B.our environment reflects what we think
C.the greater our goal, the better results we will get
D.it is our determination that decides our future
小題3:Paragraph 3 tells us that____.
A.building self-esteem is important
B.we should treat everyone else fairly
C.if treated kindly, others are friendly
D.it makes good sense to forgive others
小題4:The author's purpose of writing the text is to____.
A.share his view point about life
B.offer advice on confidence building
C.suggest some ways to acquire success
D.stress the importance of positive attitude

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What is most likely to affect your success at school or at a job? The ability to read. And that goes for your kids too. The declining literacy(讀寫能力的下降) of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now, and yet things are not getting better.
In most cases, how well we learn to read will depend largely on our exposure(接觸) to language as children. If we hear people around us talking about all kinds of subjects as children, we naturally pick up the words and phrases they use. If we pick up a lot of words, we will learn to read better.
Much of the traditional advice to struggling readers, theses days, seems to include developing “cognitive strategies”(認(rèn)知策略). In this way, readers are asked to centre more, to think, to be interested and ask questions, to analyze, to predict, to reason, and to check their understanding, or worse still to answer questions of what they have read. In other words they are asked to become self-conscious(有自我意識的) readers. I do not agree with this approach.
Here are my several strategies for reading improvement.
Read about things that interest you. If you are interested in what you are reading about, the words will come alive, and you will understand better. The more you read, the better you will become at reading. Just get started and it will become a habit, as long as you are interested in what you are reading.
Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you. Read material that you find easy to read, or just a little challenging. Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull, and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.
_____ If you can hear the new words and phrases that you are reading, you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them. Hearing the rhythm of someone reading a text will help your own reading.
Don’t worry about what you don’t understand. Most of your reading should be for pleasure. You can still enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read. You may even understand some things in your own personal way.
Unfortunately not all reading is just for pleasure. When you are reading a textbook or report or other material for school, you may need to underline, take notes and read some parts over again. However, if you have developed the habit of reading for pleasure, you will find that the skills you need will come naturally, and that you will understand a lot better than before.
小題1:In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the importance of _____.
A.hearing people around as childrenB.talking ability as children
C.contacting different peopleD.learning different languages
小題2:Which sentence is best to be filled in the blank in the passage?
A.Listen as much as possible.B.Try to use your imagination.
C.Great works need to be read out loud.D.Listen first if you have trouble reading.
小題3:It can be learned from the last paragraph that _____.
A.you should find pleasure from reading a textbook
B.the habit of reading for pleasure is important
C.reading for school is helpful for reading for pleasure
D.reading for school requires different skills from reading for pleasure
小題4:What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell us some ways to improve reading ability.
B.To show that poor literacy has been a big problem.
C.To teach us how to look for fun in reading.
D.To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.
The first is called the " tank(貯水池) test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (壓力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is try­ing to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode (爆炸)in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air.  The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. 
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (發(fā)動機(jī)) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
小題1:By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.
A.the amount of air in the planeB.the strength of the plane structure
C.the pressure inside and outside the planeD.the power of the airplane engines
小題2:What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?
A.It will be broken.B.It will be made stronger.
C.It will be filled with water.D.It will be tested by pilots,
小題3:According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?
A.The plane may explode in the air.B.The pilot may lose control of the plane.
C.The engines may be damaged.D.Too much air may get into the plane.
小題4:What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Two Important Tests on Airplanes B.The Importance of Flying Safely
C.The Danger of Testing Airplanes D.How Airplanes Are Made and Tested

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Future of Education
David Kelly, founder of the Design School Stanford, said, “In the classroom of the future, education will be custom-made for each student. Every child will have a laptop programmed for his or her learning style and speed. At the same time, more students will go out into the community to learn from business owners. And you’ll see more retirees in the schools as teachers.”
A New Way to Pay
Turn your cell phone into a “mobile wallet” and speed through the checkout line. With a smart phone that uses the same technology as “tap and go” cards, you’ll be able to access your financial data fast. You can select a credit or debit card(借記卡)from the screen, and then tap the phone on the checkout console(操縱臺;控制臺).
High-Tech Guitar
A 26-year-old Australian designer has invented a brand-new way to be a rock star. The Misa Digital Guitar’s fret board looks like a traditional six-string’s but with no strings attached. There’s a touch pad (墊)where the sound hole normally is, and instead of plucking strings,(彈弦) you tap, drag, or brush the pad to “play” the instrument electronically.
The Future of Phones
Jason Chen, editor of the website gizmodo.com, makes his prediction. “Data connections will get even faster, and you’ll be linked to your environment by cell phone. Fcr example, when you go on vacation, you can point your phone at a monument(紀(jì)念碑) and it will give you information about what you’re looking at.’
Needle-Free Vaccines(無針接種)
Boston University researchers are working on a new method of inoculation(接種)—no injection necessary. A mild electrical charge from a small device, shaped like a gun, is used to drive the particles(粒子) into the body. The new idea beats the old needle method.
小題1:The passage mentions the following EXPECT        .
A.paymentB.medicineC.educationD.music instrument
小題2:What can we learn from the text?
A.Even a man with no music knowledge can be a rock star in the future.
B.Students should go out into the community to learn from business owners instead of staying at school to learn from books.
C.We can carry no cash while shopping in the future.
D.We can feel more pain with the method of inoculation.
小題3:In which column can we read the passage?
A.Entertainment.B.Production.
C.Technology. D.Work.

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