The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles (海龜) cover vast areas of ocean. The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm. "Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years. But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough," said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says. It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate-related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include:
· the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
· the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. "We need governments to start taking action at the national and international lever. “The clock is running.” said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
小題1:What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals.
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.
C．The actions required to save migrating animals.
D．The need for government policies to prevent global warming.
小題2:By saying "the clock is running" in the last paragraph, Dr Hepworth means that “_______”.
A．it may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C．there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
小題3:According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only produce female babies.
B．Their food supply will gradually disappear.
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.
D．They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.
小題4:Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A．More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.
B．20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss.
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.
小題5:What can be inferred (推斷) about turtles from the text?
A．They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.
B．They have traditionally lived longer than other ocean-based animals.
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
文章談?wù)摰恼菤夂蜃兓瘜游锏挠绊憽?br />小題1:主旨大意題。文章談?wù)摰恼菤夂蜃兓瘜w徙動物的影響。
小題2:根據(jù)上下文可知形勢變得很嚴(yán)峻， 政府要抓緊時間找出解決方法。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句. It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.可知C正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.和文章最后一句whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.可知D正確。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)地3段1,2行Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.可知C正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you   36  do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a   37  for many people to shop without   38        having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are   39  of department stores and supermarkets —  40 
the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight   41  of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and   42  a friendly announcer describe a product  43  a model shows it. And they can   44  around the clock, buying something  45  by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are   46  to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy   47  their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.   48  can ask questions about products and place   49  , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television   50  take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.   51  many people find shopping at a   52  store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to   53  or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s   54  specialists say that in the future, home shopping will   55  together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
小題1:
A．mustB．shouldC．shallD．can
小題2:
A．programmeB．wayC．reasonD．purpose
小題3:
A．everB．neverC．stillD．once
小題4:
A．proudB．fondC．tiredD．careful
小題5:
A．fightingB．strikingC．treatingD．stopping
小題6:
A．senseB．doubtC．hopeD．feeling
小題7:
A．seeB．watchC．letD．notice
小題8:
A．untilB．sinceC．ifD．while
小題9:
A．shopB．waitC．turnD．deliver
小題10:
A．suitablyB．cheaplyC．simplyD．hardly
小題11:
A．nervousB．luckyC．equalD．eager
小題12:
A．putting upB．making upC．setting upD．looking up
小題13:
A．GuestsB．AssistantsC．ManagersD．Customers
小題14:
A．ordersB．goodsC．booksD．a(chǎn)nswers
小題15:
A．lastlyB．finallyC．especiallyD．fortunately
小題16:
A．ThenB．YetC．HoweverD．Therefore
小題17:
A．generalB．popularC．realD．true
小題18:
A．designB．makeC．wearD．touch
小題19:
A．howB．whyC．whatD．when
小題20:
A．existB．practise C．followD．a(chǎn)ppear

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子氣概的)than the less attractive ones. Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.
This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
小題1:The underlined word “l(fā)iability”(in Para.1)most probably means “________”．
A．misfortuneB．instabilityC．disadvantageD．burden
小題2:In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness________.
A．reinforces(加強(qiáng))the feminine qualities required
B．makes women look more honest and capable
C．is of primary importance to women
D．often enables women to succeed quickly
小題3:Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness________.
A．turns out to be an obstacle to men
B．a(chǎn)ffects men and women alike
C．has as little effect on men as on women
D．is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.
A．practicalB．prejudicedC．old­fashionedD．pessimistic
小題5:The author writes this passage to________.
A．demand equal rights for women
B．emphasize the importance of appearance
C．discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
D．give advice to job­seekers who are attractive

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people believe they don't have imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us，once we became adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles：light，fire，matches, wax，night，silence，etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
　  Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money，etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If，for example，your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December，or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators use this technique in business，and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!
小題1:According to the passage, when we become adults, _________ .
A．most of us are no longer creativeB．we can still learn to be more creative
C．we are not as imaginative as childrenD．we are unwilling to be creative
小題2:The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A．setting a goal is as simple as skiing
B．new possibilities will soon appear
C．December and January are the best months for skiing.
D．you have every resource to achieve your goal
小題3:The phrase “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______  .
A．dress yourself like themB．think as they would
C．do as they ask you toD．put on their shoes
小題4:We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself “ _________ ?”.
A．what do I usually doB．what did my boss tell me to do
C．what are my customers' needsD．how should I sell my products

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an)    1   bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it      2   .
The bed    3  an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays   4  music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet  5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording   6  . The sound recording can be loud music or   7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately,   8 you'll be late!"
If you don't get up  9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few  10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the   11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.   12 the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and     13 
Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to   14  a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win   15  . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.
小題1:
A．expensiveB．specialC．valuableD．comfortable
小題2:
A．worksB．runsC．happensD．moves
小題3:
A．is separated fromB．is made up ofC．is attached toD．is made into
小題4:
A．loudB．classicalC．popD．soft
小題5:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．way
小題6:
A．sendsB．turnsC．playsD．a(chǎn)ppears
小題7:
A．pleasantB．interestingC．unpleasantD．funny
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．sinceD．before
小題10:
A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．moreD．one
小題11:
A．endB．middleC．bodyD．top
小題12:
A．HoweverB．FinallyC．ThereforeD．Otherwise
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．workC．happyD．a(chǎn)wake
小題14:
A．winB．a(chǎn)chieveC．gainD．defeat
小題15:
A．praisesB．contentsC．prizesD．medals

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other parts.
　　The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun’s necessary life-giving rays.
　　And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(絕望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us that _____.
A．a(chǎn)ll living things in nature depend on each other
B．everything in nature can’t exist without the help of man
C．man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time
D．no living thing can live naturally
小題2:In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _____.
A．a(chǎn)ll forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another
B．it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature
C．there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change
D．we can’t change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature
小題3:The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _____.
A．man is always anxious to control his activities within limits
B．man is always too eager in planning for distant future
C．man often fails to think about their future results of his action
D．man often feels that he will have to give up in despair
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.
B．Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.
C．Oxygen comes from forests.
D．The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone is at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (網(wǎng)上拍賣).
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Most items（e.g. tables, computers, and books）ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “ Buy It Now ” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.
If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出價）for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.
How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用卡).
Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.
The big things in life: It’s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by delivery men. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to make payment online.
B．Ways of using delivery online.
C．Advantages of an online-auction system.
D．How to use an online-auction system.
小題2:After bidding for an item, a buyer __________.
A．will get what he wants in ten days
B．should make payment immediately
C．has chances to make higher bids
D．may check its picture and description
小題3:The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is __________.
A．through an online payment system
B．through a local banking system
C．by sending the money to the seller
D．by paying the deliveryman directly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With the Tesla Roadster and other plug­in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago­based company，has now demonstrated a solar­powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug­In Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar Plug­In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar­powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution­free solar cell, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,” says Richard Lowenthal, CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations. The Solar Plug­In Station consists of giant solar panels (電池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Emalfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug­in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”
小題1:The Solar Plug­In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because ________.
A．it’s environmentally friendly
B．it makes up for the lack of electricity
C．it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention
D．it brings convenience to electric vehicle users
小題2:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time
B．the Solar Plug­In Station will come into use in 2016
C．the Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show internationally
D．Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles
小題3:According to the passage，how many of the following statements are TRUE?
a. Tesla Roadster is a kind of plug­in electric vehicle.
b. The Solar Plug­In Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.
c. Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.
d. The Solar Plug­In Station consists of underground battery packs.
e. Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plug­in electric vehicles.
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小題4:The passage implies that when the Solar Plug­In Station becomes popular，________.
A．more visitors will come to Chicago
B．the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster
C．more space for electric vehicles will be needed
D．the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric Vehicles
B．Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric Vehicles
C．Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 Olympics
D．Chicago Shows Its Solar­powered Recharging Stations

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Light for the City
Edison and his assistants came to New York to set up an electric power system. They hoped it would provide enough electricity to light up a part of the great city.
They bought several machines with them. These were called generators(發(fā)電機(jī)), which produced electricity power for lamps in Edison’s building.
Soon there were lights for the building. Edison lived in a room facing the street and he often worked over night. The light burned brightly and steadily and he often worked over night. People often came and stopped their horse-drawn carriage to look. Everyone knew that Thomas Edison was in town.
First, the inventor and his assistants produced several large generators. A great deal of power would be needed to light up even a small part of the city. Then the workers were busy digging deep trenches in the hard earth below the city streets, and Edison had fourteen miles of wire laid into the trenches. The wire connected each building to a generator.
Setting up an electric power system was not an easy job. It took a year and a half. In September, 1882, the job was finished.
A small group of men stood around Edison inside the power house. The big moment came at last. The inventor, taking a deep breath, pulled a switch. The electric lights flashed up.
“Very good! Very good!” a man nearby shouted to praise Edison for what he had done.
“Sir,” said Edison, “this is only the beginning!” And Edison was right. Soon Edison’s lamp were lighting up cities all over the world.                
小題1:The generators they brought with them could produce as much as electricity as ______ needed.
A．Edison’s buildingB．a(chǎn) small part of the city
C．the whole cityD．the world
小題2:Trenches were dug to ______.
A．set up generatorsB．lay wiresC．built city streetsD．build a power house
小題3:It took a year and a half to ______.
A．set up the electric system
B．produce several large generators
C．dig the deep trenches
D．lay fourteen miles of wire into the trench
小題4:Edison took a deep breath before pulling a switch, which showed that he was ______.
A．excitedB．frightenedC．uneasyD．light-hearted

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