Dear Teresa Silva,
The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major who meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually.
Sigma Tau Delta’s purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review.
It is our pleasure if you can complete the application for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this spring’s induction (入會) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Your completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induction ceremony.
We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website www.sigmataudelta.org, or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864.
Sincerely,
Emily Lister
小題1:According to the passage, Sigma Tau Delta ______.
A．deals with language learning
B．opens its door to all the students of English
C．changes its members every year
D．mainly takes charge of scientific publications
小題2:At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to ______.
A．meet all the chapter leaders
B．receive tens of thousands of dollars
C．share experiences and views
D．choose a particular subject as a major
小題3:This passage is basically a letter of _____.
A．introductionB．congratulationC．thanks D．invitation

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
這是一封邀請Teresa Silva成為會員的邀請信，并介紹了該機構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息。
小題1:實施細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English可知，這是一個英語學習的機構(gòu)。
小題2:實施細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段Members gather annually in the spring at the international meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject可知，會員有機會交流學習的經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于英語話題的觀點。
小題3:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這是在邀請Teresa Silva填寫申請表，成為會員。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband wouldn’t come back until late and I had   16   to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a book. I   17  the children to bed early and   18   a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was sitting comfortably with a plate   19   with food before me and a book at my side.
I was just beginning to eat when the telephone rang. I put down my knife and fork and hurried to   20   it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee   21  cold. After I finished my   22   I began to drink my coffee with my book   23  at page one. Suddenly there was a   24   at the door. It gave me such a great surprise that I spilt the  25   and made an ugly stain（污跡）on my skirt. Some stranger had got   26   and wanted me to show him the way. It   27  ages to get rid of him. At last I   28  to sit down again and actually read a whole page without any more interruption until the baby woke up. He began crying loudly and I rushed upstairs. The baby was   29   awake at eleven o'clock when my husband came home. I should have cried myself when he asked me if I had a(n)  30  evening！
小題1:
A．decidedB．startedC．comeD．hurried
小題2:
A．putB．madeC．threwD．a(chǎn)llowed
小題3:
A．boiledB．heatedC．cookedD．prepared
小題4:
A．fullB．filledC．fillingD．to be filled
小題5:
A．receiveB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)nswerD．reply
小題6:
A．was gettingB．had gotC．would getD．got
小題7:
A．supperB．drinkingC．readingD．coffee
小題8:
A．openingB．openedC．openD．being opened
小題9:
A．strangerB．knockC．dogD．man
小題10:
A．foodB．supperC．coffeeD．plate
小題11:
A．lostB．goneC．missingD．disappeared
小題12:
A．costB．spentC．paidD．took
小題13:
A．triedB．hopedC．managedD．decided
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．stillC．possiblyD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題15:
A．pleasantB．excitingC．friendlyD．lonely

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Water costs money．In some places water is hard  1  ．What  2  when a town
has these problems？A small town in California found a happy  3．
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　　The town  9  a plan．It found a way to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused  10  many ways．Five man-made lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go  11  ．They could have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water  12  their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 13  ．
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A．supplying B．gettingC．to getD．to supply
小題2:A．happens    B．happening  C is happened     D．happened
小題3:A．key        B．a(chǎn)nswer     C answering  D．way
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A．fetchB．takeC．brought inD．guided
小題5:
A．come toB．came toC．coming toD．came for
小題6:
A．manyB．plenty ofC．more D．many more
小題7:
A．has B．hadC．must D．needed
小題8:
A．manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．a(chǎn) great manyD．a(chǎn) lot of
小題9:
A．put B．made C．supplyD．noticed
小題10:
A．forB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in
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A．boatingB．to boatC．to boatingD．on boating
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A．a(chǎn)sB．withC．forD．to
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A．water enoughB．enough water
C．crops enoughD．enough crops
小題14:
A．offB．ofC．a(chǎn)wayD．out of
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the professional world, oral communication skills in the workplace, which is the art of using speech to convey information, thoughts and feeling to others, is important for the success of any organizations.
The 21st century has been considered to be an era of communication. The way we convey our thoughts is of great importance in building relationships. In the workplace, there are employees of diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. This makes team working on a difficult task, but with a clear understanding of the task to be achieved, all members work towards the same goal. Misunderstandings, conflicts and differences in opinions are easily managed when there is a clear flow of communication between team members.
With proper communication, a close relationship and trust build among the employees, therefore promoting excellent working conditions. An atmosphere of support and cooperation is promoted by properly conveying expectations of the management team to the employees and vice – versa (相反的情況). Therefore, developing oral communication skills is important to success in life ahead.
How to improve oral communication? In the business world, individuals are expected to be confident about their beliefs and ideas. Therefore, they must include words like “in my opinion”, “as far as I know”. While improving skills on oral communication, people in a workplace must learn the art of listening. In addition, one must also have a positive body language during conversations. A person with a smiling face and positive attitude can raise the spirits of everyone around him. When we’re talking to someone, we must give the other person an opportunity to talk as it improves our listening ability.
Communication is an art and it can be improved by working on it constantly. Since it is not an overnight work, one needs to learn it by observing people who are good at it.
Title
Oral communication skills in the workplace
小題1: _______
The art of using speech to convey information, thoughts and feelings to others.
 
Importance
●The way we convey our thoughts plays a major 小題2:____in building relationships.
●Understanding the task 小題3: __makes employees work towards the same goal.
●A clear flow of communication can easily 小題4: ______ the misunderstandings, conflicts and differences in opinions.
●Good relationships and trust among the employees built with proper communication can 小題5: _______ excellent working conditions.
●Conveying expectations can promote support and cooperation.
小題6: ______ to improving oral communication
●Use words like “in my opinion” to show your 小題7:____ about your beliefs and ideas.
●Learn to be a good 小題8:_______ in the workplace.
●Avoid using a小題9:_______ body language during conversations
●Smile and be positive to delight the people around you.
●Give the other person a chance to talk in a conversation.
Conclusion
Communication can be improved with小題10:______effort and we should learn from those who are good at it.

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It took courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people like to have a change and stand up when they are on something important. Standing up is popular. Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit.
In the last few years, many office supply companies have begun to sell the adjustable- height desk. These so- called “ sit/ stand” models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button. Unfortunately, they’re regarded as specially furniture. Sit/ stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not easy to test it in person.
When you worked standing up, your mind was more excited and new ideas kept coming out. This is because when you’re standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk. If you got stuck on a word or sentence as you wrote, you found yourself shaking your arms, bouncing on your feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit------ things you couldn’t do in a chair. Often, standing up seemed to relax your mind enough for you to get over creative barriers.
There’s one other thing about standing for a long time;  you tended to get hungrier than you do when you sit on a chair. That felt like confirmation of the stand-up advocates’ belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit. For this reason alone, I’m hoping that sit/ stand desks one day hit the mainstream, with mass- market furniture companies making many low- priced versions. We could all do with a bit more standing up.
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A．easy to findB．easy to test
C．relatively cheapD．smart in operation
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B．get us distracted from the work at hand
C．can make us relaxed and be creative
D．make us move about and unfocused
小題3:The underlined word “ unchained” in para.3 means “_______”
A．freeB．tiredC．uneasyD．Unbalanced

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
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A．Having a car ride.
B．Taking the train twice.
C．Buying more than one toy.
D．Touring the historic district.
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C．Developing her sense of direction.
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小題3:The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A．displayed
B．justified
C．ignored
D．ruined
小題4:Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
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B．Subway.
C．Tram.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People who put a smiley face at the end of a message, in an attempt to show feeling, show no feeling. I wish there was a symbol for two fingers in the air.
I had some bad news this week. My manager informed me of this news via email. It was like hearing about the death of a loved one via pigeon. Bad news should only ever be delivered face to face or voice to voice.
We seem to celebrate our numerous methods of communication, but really there is no communication at all. I talk to my plants more than I talk to my neighbors, I get text messages that take me three hours to read because they’re written like this: “Hi, I ope you av a gr8 day. Call me La8tr.” I had an email from someone this week that read, “Da ut ov 2day are really annoying me!” Ut? I had to say this 20 times before I understood it. Youth has now become ut. Haven’t we taken enough from them—now we have to take their letters?
I had an email recently from a girl who used to live over the road from me as a child. She wrote, “Hi Shazia, howz u? Im sure u used 2 live across the road from me. We sumtimes played tennis 2 gever at the park and you was in your eliment. I am married now wif 3 daughters.” Then, to my horror, she ended the email with: “Im now teachin in Leeds. Luv Clare.”
Teaching? With English like this. It’s like saying you’re a train driver when you’ve never seen a train. It was like reading modern Morse code.
Getting bad news via email makes it seem so much worse than it actually is. Just a few lines, no emotion, no comfort, not really an explanation. Just a few cold hard words. It’s an excuse. Just write a few words and the problem of delivering it is no longer yours. A close friend recently told me she was very happy to announce she was getting married—and made the announcement by email. I don’t know how she didn’t fall off her chair with excitement while writing it. If you are really happy or really sad to announce something important, wouldn’t you like a human reaction? Some euphoria, elation, tears, a punch in the face?
I receive long text messages every day with information and explanations that I don’t bother reading. They’re boring, and annoy me. In the time it took someone to write me three laborious texts, they could have called, spoken to me, made some tea. People who put a smiley face at the end of a sentence, in an attempt to show feeling, show no feeling. I wish there was a symbol for two fingers in the air, because that’s the one I’d send back.
The telegram has been responsible for reporting world-shattering events when there were very few other options(選擇權(quán)). Now we have options, and people opt for the least humane one. My mum, in an attempt to get down with the ut of today, asked me to teach her to text. Now she constantly texts me in block capitals, so it looks as if she is still angry and annoyed with me after all these years.
People don’t even write by hand any more. My doctor prints out prescriptions from his computer; even my mechanic prints out a receipt. I get typed Christmas cards and my friends send me emails. I get very excited when hand-written letters come through my door, only because they rarely do.
When I was at school, the girls used to write letters to each other, even though we sat side by side and spoke to one another all day. I think it was a way of expressing private things we were afraid to say when we were 14 and too shy. We used to write things like, “You are my best friend, can’t wait to sit next to you in math.”
I miss the personal method of communication. Once the pen was mightier than the sword, now it seems the keyboard is mightier than the pen.
小題1:We can learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 that the writer wants to say ________.
A．the spelling mistakes in the messages make her very annoyed
B．only writing letters will bring friends and neighbors much closer
C．she talks to plants more because no one shares her joys and sorrows
D．gestures and the pen can express a lot more than the cold keyboard
小題2:According to the writer, which of the following can support her opinion?
A．She has been separated from all his classmates many years.
B．No doctors write prescriptions by hand because of computers.
C．In communication, we should write more letters than send messages.
D．Less shy than school girls, boys rarely write letters to their friends.
小題3:According to the passage, we can conclude that ________.
A．the writer is a person full of emotions and treasures friendship and affections
B．the writer becomes excited when she gets priceless gifts from other people
C．her classmates would write to each other because they couldn’t send messages
D．people put a smiley face at the end of a message just to show they are happy
小題4:What message is conveyed in the passage?
A．The writer wastes much time in reading many rubbish text messages every day.
B．Few people can write letters well in modern society owing to texting messages.
C．Now people are too busy to communicate with each other face to face often.
D．The writer prefers personal communication rather than electronic equipment.
小題5:Why does the writer mention the telegram?
A．Because she thinks the annoyance of reading text messages is originated from it.
B．Because we have more options to keep in touch with each other than ever before.
C．Because advanced technology partly takes the blame for lacking the human touch.
D．Because she thinks humans today become colder with the development of society.
小題6:Which of the following best describe the tone of this passage?
A．Optimistic.B．Critic.C．Sympathetic.D．Pessimistic.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night lights, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.
It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting (適應(yīng)) well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.
In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.
For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you,” said one of them.
I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cellphone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.
小題1:The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ___________.
A．she watched the scene with her daughter
B．the scene was very exciting and interesting
C．the scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson
D．the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children
小題2:After he daughter went to college, the writer ___________.
A．didn’t get used to the change for a long time
B．often cried as she missed her daughter so much
C．realized she hadn’t done enough for the daughter
D．failed to have a good sleep every night
小題3:What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?
A．Happiness.B．Anger.C．Sadness.D．Excitement.
小題4:We can infer that watching Toy Story 3 ___________.
A．made the writer know her daughter didn’t want to go to college
B．improved the relationship between the writer and her daughter
C．helped the writer realize how important education was
D．made the writer miss her daughter even more

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I am an e-mail user．When I first started to use the e-mail system. I used to read all my e-mail．I didn’t have much mail．1 was very excited about receiving any e-mail．I gave my friends my e-mail address．Soon I had more mail than 1 wanted．Some of the mail was junk mail．1 was worried．I didn't want my mail to control me．
I've tried some methods to help me get control of my mail．First，I check my mail at the same time every day．Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail．This doesn't always work，but I try．Sometimes I save the messages．Sometimes I just read them，maybe answer a few，and then delete them．Sometimes I'm not at all interested in a message，so I don't even open it．I delete it right away．This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home．
These methods are very simple．I have some friends who are very clever with computers．From time to time，they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail．I've also learned to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)存)some messages to a disk so they don't fill up my mail files(文件夾)．Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work．I'm still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I'm still worried，however，about having too much to read．
小題1:The writer used to read all his e-mail because __________.
A．he didn’t have much mailB．he had nothing else to do
C．he didn’t know how to read mailD．he was forced to do that
小題2:Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writer’s dealing with his mail?
A．Saving the messageB．Just reading more
C．Deleting someD．Passing some into friends
小題3:What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．messagesB．friendsC．computersD．methods
小題4:What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage?
A．To share happiness in using mail with us
B．To share some worries in using mail with us
C．To share some methods of using computer with us
D．To persuade us out of using mail

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