“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔調(diào))with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
小題1: How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
小題2: What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bored.
C．The salesgirl cares about me.
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
小題3:By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may 　　　. 
A．try to be polite to youB．express respect to you
C．give his blessing to youD．share his pleasure with you
小題4:According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” 　　　. 
A．sincerelyB．a(chǎn)s thanks
C．a(chǎn)s a habitD．encouragingly
小題5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B．Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C．Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D．Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們常說(shuō) “Have a nice day”這一習(xí)慣。有人是真誠(chéng)是說(shuō)出，有人只是一種習(xí)慣，甚至是吸引顧客的手段。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可知，特別是“cares about me and wishes me well”等字眼。選擇B
小題2:句意理解題。由第二段最后一句“the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.”可知。此外，此題也可以通過(guò)分析其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以得出答案。ABC項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。選擇D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，特別是 “has tried to be nice to you”最為明顯。此處nice和polite同義，意為“友善的，有教養(yǎng)的”。選擇A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.（尤其是關(guān)鍵詞custom）和最后一段的最后兩句（While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.）不難可知，人們常說(shuō) “Have a nice day”已成為一種習(xí)慣了。選擇C
小題5:主旨大意題�？v觀全文和第一段的句子：“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.可知文章討論了“Have a nice day!”是不是一種社會(huì)習(xí)慣，選擇A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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People often fall ill because of me.   , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own   . A tired person may get   , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in   is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
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I seized this golden chance to   him .He reacted, trying to   me , but I was already   deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running.   he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept   him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but     .
The next day he couldn’t go to   . He had lost his appetite and was not as   as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   
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小題1:
A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Then K
小題2:
A．businessB．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault
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A．punishedB．blamedC．caughtD．killed
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A．temperatureB．seasonC．placeD．condition
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A．excitedB．hurtC．lateD．tired
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A．injureB．botherC．a(chǎn)ttackD．destroy u
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A．get on withB．get rid ofC．put up withD．take hold of
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A．reproducingB．waitingC．hidingD．disappearing
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A．remindingB．upsettingC．comfortingD．influencing Ku
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A．UncertainlyB．UnfairlyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately
小題19:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ________ --- it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.
The pressure to conform（隨潮流） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless--- or something that has more serious consequences.
People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues（暗示）about what is and isn’t acceptable.
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Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature --- but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.
It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way --- often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.
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A．Your teachers give you a lot of homework.
B．Your parents expect high scores from you.
C．Your classmates persuade you to cut class.
D．Your relatives invite you to attend a party.
小題2:Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A．negative
B．impossible
C．positive
D．uncertain
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A．feel a sense of achievement
B．get a feeling of being accepted
C．set a good example for others
D．stand out in a crowd
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A．Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.
B．Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.
C．Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.
D．Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.
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A．thoughts on peer pressure
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