“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.”
Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” (沖擊) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there.
Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­image.
Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
小題1:When people move to a new country, they ________.
A．find their new life always wonderful and exciting.
B．dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.
C．quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.
D．will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.
小題2:Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock?
A．weather conditions and customs
B．public service and transportation
C．feeling homesick and disoriented
D．language communication issues
小題3:According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.
A．the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad
B．the more problems you may have to face abroad
C．the greater success you are likely to make abroad
D．the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad
小題4:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A．Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.
B．A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.
C．Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely.
D．Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：文章介紹了文化沖擊的話題和文化沖擊的三個階段，并分析了什么樣的人容易受到文化沖擊和具體的原因。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture.可知當(dāng)一個人到了國外，適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境會有一定的困難，選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. 可知文化沖擊會導(dǎo)致人的迷惘和思鄉(xiāng)，選C
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3,4行But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.說明那些在國內(nèi)很成功的人到了國外最有可能感受文化的沖擊，故B說法正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：“Culture shock” (沖擊) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 可知文化沖擊影響的是那些生活在一個新的環(huán)境的人，選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鑒定). And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking (跟蹤) codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息圖) on their products as a security device.
小題1:The underlined word “counterfeits” means _______.
A．qualified productsB．sub-standard medicines
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小題2: Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _______.
A．unclean waterB．a(chǎn)cetaminophen
C．unreal drugsD．online medicines
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B．more and more people will buy products online
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A．It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs
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C．Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs
D．It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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According to a 2007 study，there is a dowry­related death every four hours in India；we condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue.
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To play the game，users have to try and hit three dodging grooms—a pilot，a builder and a doctor.There are a variety of weapons to choose from，including a frying pan，broomstick，tomato and loafer.
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B．Anger at the practice of demanding dowries.
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D．The popularity of “Angry Birds” online.
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D．More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family.
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A．relationB．connection
C．copyD．fake
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A．There are a variety of weapons to choose from.
B．Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game.
C．Men players don’t find the game enjoyable.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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But the High Line was not destroyed．In fact．now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city．The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond．In 1999，they attended a community meeting to decide the fate of the High Line．David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on，when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line，they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city，and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park．There was growing interest in improving urban centers，and so the project quickly gathered funds for construction．
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A．A park．B．A train line．
C．City transport．D．A historical monument．
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line?
A．It is above ground level．B．Only part of the line remains.
C．It is now a popular park．D．Trains still use the line.
小題3:Why did David and Hammond want to save the High Line at first?
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B．They wanted to reopen the train line．
C．They thought it had historical value．
D．They were interested in improving the city.
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B．They wanted to see the wild flowers too.
C．They realized the High Line was important.
D．They knew that funds were available．
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A．popular with touristsB．similar to what it used to be
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One’s style of the dress reveals the human obsession with both novelty and tradition. People use clothing to declare their membership in a particular social group; however, the rules for what is acceptable dress for that group may change. In affluent societies, this changing of the rules is the driving force behind fashions. By keeping up with fashions, that is, by changing their clothing style frequently but meanwhile, members of a group both satisfy their desire for novelty and obey the rules, thus demonstrating their membership in the group.
There are some interesting variations (變種) regarding individual status. Some people, particularly in the West, consider themselves of such high status that they do not need to display it with their clothing. For example, many wealthy people in the entertainment industry appear in very casual clothes, such as the worn jeans and work boots of a manual laborer. However, it is likely that a subtle but important signal, such as an expensive wristwatch, will prevail over the message of the casual dress. Such an inverted (顛倒的)status display is most likely to occur where the person’s high status is conveyed in ways other than with clothing, such as having a famous face.
小題1:According to the author, fashions serve all the following purposes EXCEPT
A．satisfying an interest in novelty
B．signaling a change in personal beliefs
C．displaying membership in a social group
D．following traditional rules
小題2:Why does the author discuss individual status in paragraph 2?
A．To state that individual’s status is not important in the West
B．To argue that individuals need not obey every fashion rule
C．To contrast the status of entertainers with that of manual laborers
D．To explain how high status may involve an inverted status display
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A．newnessB．conventionC．noblenessD．benzene

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isn’t it often the same in schools of our real world? A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.
“It’s surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since primary school. Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams,” said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school. By any measure, Wang herself is a high-achiever. She is a top student, a team leader in her school’s sports club and a winner in national English and IT competitions.
But why do so many girls outperform their male peers（同輩）?
In Sun Yunxiao’s latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is “more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read.” Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day.
This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.
“Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls,” says an American professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview.
He thinks that it’s no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet, and everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection（完美）.
Today’s young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But they’re also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. “Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect.” Stephen Hinshaw sums up.
小題1:The passage suggests that________.
A．our society asks far too much of teenage girls
B．teenage girls shouldn’t be so perfect at school
C．boys are always lazy ones rather than girls
D．American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls
小題2:According to the passage, it is true that   .
A．boys are less smart than girls throughout school life
B．boys usually don’t have so much pressure as girls do
C．girls are all fond of the Chinese education system
D．girls are better at school because boys don’t work hard
小題3:The underlined word outperform means_________.
A．mistakeB．misunderstandC．ignore D．defeat
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage_________?
A．Impossibly Perfect Is Possible.B．Why Are Girls So Perfect?
C．Perfect? Pressure Every Day!D．Perfect: Boys or Girls?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, an almost literal case of lifeboat ethics(倫理) occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.
It's a great story, but it doesn't strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.
We have strange relationships with our pets. We lavish our pets with adoration and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.
A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?
Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with them—a distant cousin or a hometown stranger—votes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.
What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds aren't so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented(史無前例的) attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.
We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let's not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we're pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.
小題1:What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To create a relaxing mood for readers.
B．To present the theme of this essay straightly.
C．To lead in the main topic of this essay.
D．To raise problems that will be solved later.
小題2:The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _______________.
A．to show how cruel the Nazis were to the Jews
B．a(chǎn)s an example to persuade people not to love pets
C．to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets
D．a(chǎn)s an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.
B．Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.
C．It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.
D．Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.
小題4:What does the author mainly argue for?
A．Pets are of great significance to us human beings.
B．We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.
C．It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.
D．We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.

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