In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isn’t it often the same in schools of our real world? A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.
“It’s surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since primary school. Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams,” said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school. By any measure, Wang herself is a high-achiever. She is a top student, a team leader in her school’s sports club and a winner in national English and IT competitions.
But why do so many girls outperform their male peers（同輩）?
In Sun Yunxiao’s latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is “more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read.” Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day.
This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.
“Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls,” says an American professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview.
He thinks that it’s no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet, and everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection（完美）.
Today’s young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But they’re also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. “Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect.” Stephen Hinshaw sums up.
小題1:The passage suggests that________.
A．our society asks far too much of teenage girls
B．teenage girls shouldn’t be so perfect at school
C．boys are always lazy ones rather than girls
D．American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls
小題2:According to the passage, it is true that   .
A．boys are less smart than girls throughout school life
B．boys usually don’t have so much pressure as girls do
C．girls are all fond of the Chinese education system
D．girls are better at school because boys don’t work hard
小題3:The underlined word outperform means_________.
A．mistakeB．misunderstandC．ignore D．defeat
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage_________?
A．Impossibly Perfect Is Possible.B．Why Are Girls So Perfect?
C．Perfect? Pressure Every Day!D．Perfect: Boys or Girls?

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：在當代社會，一種普遍的現(xiàn)象是，無論在學(xué)校還是社會上，越來越多的女性表現(xiàn)出了比男性更優(yōu)秀的成績。然而，女性在獲得成績的同時，不得不面對巨大的生活和社會壓力。
小題1:根據(jù)“They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day. ...Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect. ...Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls ...girls see images of impossible perfection”可知，當代社會對女性的要求有點苛刻，她們面臨很大的壓力，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第四段“Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs.”可知，女性通常要比男性付出更多的努力，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)第一段“A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.”和第二段“most of the top students have been girls since primary school ...Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams”可知，越來越多女生在學(xué)習(xí)上超過男生，表現(xiàn)出了比男生更優(yōu)異的才華，男生被女生打敗了，故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)“A great many boys fall behind their female classmates. ...Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams ...They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day. ...girls see images of impossible perfection”可知，現(xiàn)在，女性比男性表現(xiàn)出了更優(yōu)秀的能力，同時，女性面臨的壓力也很大，故選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of evaporation (蒸發(fā)) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.
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59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is ______.
A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth                         
B. water from oceans and lakes
C. energy from the Sun                   
D. greenhouse gases in the sky
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B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
61. We learn from the passage that _______________.
A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A. B. C. D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
Like many other parts of our lives today, education has become a global enterprise. In microcosm(微觀世界), my school is proof of just how global. Monkseaton High School is an ordinary state-funded school of 850 students in the unfashionable part of northeastern England. Over the past seven years it has sent 12 students to American universities --- two of them to Harvard. Monkseaton has, in turn, attracted students from other countries, including Germany and Latvia. Monkseaton now almost routinely receives inquiries from students in Eastern European countries. Obviously, learning English is a big draw, but his pattern of student movement was unheard of five years ago.
The brain drain is a universal phenomenon, and countries that don’t face up to the new reality will be losing some of their most precious resources. The northeast of England is its poorest region, and has experienced a severe loss of highly qualified professionals-to-be. Some of the most able 18-year-olds are going to other parts of Britain, even to other countries. What is happening here is happening to Britain as a whole. Most noticeably, there is a growing trend of British students taking degrees in American universities. This year the number will break the psychological barrier of 1,000 students for the first time.
And what is happening at the secondary-school level is happening to higher education. Wherever they come from, today’s students have a very different perspective on education from their parents. Because of television, the Internet and their travels, these students see the world as a much smaller place than their parents once did. They are more confident in accepting the challenge of moving from one country to another, from one culture to another; in many cases they can even apply to schools over the Internet. Students are also more aware of the overall cost of education and are looking for value for money. Plus, for many, education linked to travel is a better option than education at home.
小題1:  Why does the author say education has become a global enterprise?
A．Monkseaton High School used to be a very unfashionable school in the Northeast England.
B．Monkseaton High School is now one of the state-funded middle schools in England.
C．Monkseaton High School has sent two top students to the Harvard University in U.S.
D．There is now an extensive exchange of students among different countries.
小題2: What can we infer about northeast England from the passage?
A．It is one of the poorest regions in England.
B．It has experienced a severe loss of professionals.
C．It will face a more serious brain drain in the near future.
D．It is losing its young talents to other parts of the world.
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A．education linked to travel is much better than education at home
B．overall cost of education should be considered against money value
C．moving from one culture to another is a welcomed challenge
D．the Internet is more popular and easier to access in the near future
小題4: The students today tend to see the world as a much smaller place NOT because __________.
A．they are having more exposure to the television programs
B．they are having easier access to the Internet
C．they are having frequent travels to the other parts of the world
D．they are having better communication with their parents
小題5: The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to __________.
A．tell us the benefit of globalization of education
B．a(chǎn)nalyze the causes for students’ moving trend in Great Britain
C．criticize the universal phenomenon of brain drain worldwide
D．draw attention to students’ moving from one country to another

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.”
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Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­image.
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小題1:When people move to a new country, they ________.
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B．dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.
C．quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.
D．will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.
小題2:Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock?
A．weather conditions and customs
B．public service and transportation
C．feeling homesick and disoriented
D．language communication issues
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A．the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad
B．the more problems you may have to face abroad
C．the greater success you are likely to make abroad
D．the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad
小題4:Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A．Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.
B．A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.
C．Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely.
D．Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.

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A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:The high school students’ answers to “What would life be like in 1978?” sound __________.
A．a(chǎn)ccurateB．imaginativeC．correctD．foolish
小題3:In the second paragraph, the writer gives examples to show _________.
A．predicting about the future can be done in a humorous way
B．no predictions are based on careful research
C．experts are always better than others in figuring out what the future will be like
D．forecasting the future is not an easy job even for experts in this field
小題4:From the third paragraph we can learn that _________.
A．economy forecasting is rather a new field
B．experts began economy forecasting in 1929
C．the predictions about economic situation caused the investors to lose lots of money
D．good, accurate forecasting helped the stock market overcome the difficulties
小題5:H.J.Rand’s prediction about the year 2000 shows that ________.
A．it is easy to figure out in advance what will happen
B．it is difficult to figure out in advance what will happen
C．only professionals can figure out in advance what will happen
D．very few professionals figure out in advance what will happen

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
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A．The difficulty in meeting people.
B．The idea of supermarket dating.
C．The items on their grocery list.
D．The inconvenience in shopping.
小題2:Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour
D．The dating supermarket has very good business.
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A．pick up a purple basket
B．Buy low-fat food
C．embellish your appearance
D．buy pet food
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A．The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B．The supermarket dating is more casual.
C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D．The supermarket dating is less expensive.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Stop and think! Where do you      most of your time? You work, watch TV,               computer games, and sleep all      . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n)     new world outside your door. The best way to     it is to go backpacking.
　　Backpacking means to go hiking     . You bring only what you can     on your back. Are you eager to get     ? Wait a minute! Before you go     , you should gather    basic equipment. First you need some     shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a     climate, or if the weather forecast    of coming rain.     , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to     a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a    .
One-day hikes     the easiest to organize.     a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking     . Decide how     you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
小題1:
A．spend B．cost C．take D．waste
小題2:
A．learn B．buy C．have D．play
小題3:
A．indoor B．indoors 　C．outdoor D．outdoors
小題4:
A．over B．whole 　C．entire D．complete
小題5:
A．find out B．discover C．explore D．study
小題6:
A．on foot B．by bus 　C．by car D．by boat
小題7:
A．carry B．fetch C．lift D．raise
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．ready D．started
小題9:
A．everywhere B．every placeC．a(chǎn)nywhere D．wherever
小題10:
A．many B．a(chǎn)ny 　C．numbers of D．some
小題11:
A．beautiful B．cheap C．comfortableD．expensive
小題12:
A．cold B．wet C．dry D．warm
小題13:
A．says B．tells C．reports D．declares
小題14:
A．Therefore B．Thus 　C．So D．Finally
小題15:
A．have B．make 　C．look for D．collect
小題16:
A．book B．basin C．pen D．bag
小題17:
A．is B．seems C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ppear
小題18:
A．Get B．Arrange 　C．Find D．Manage
小題19:
A．lonely B．itself C．own D．a(chǎn)lone
小題20:
A．soon B．often C．fast D．far

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Importance of Accessibility Awareness
At a recent Teen Leadership of Jewish Family Services meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives.   小題1:  However, what amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap accommodations (殘疾人便利設(shè)施).
One school-teacher who is blind, and a woman who has used a wheelchair all her life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to raising awareness about disabilities.   小題2:  These include handicap parking spots, handrails, and wheelchair ramps. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces.   小題3:  And the meeting focused on educating the public.
Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “As long as I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it,” some people say. However, the woman who uses a wheelchair disagrees to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car.   小題4:  
Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. Whether it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless.   小題5:  People who are informed of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack.
Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about accommodations made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be fewer challenges for people with physical disabilities.
A．Accommodations will vary according to the needs of the disabled.
B．As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education.
C．They educate about all the accommodations for people with disabilities.
D．Improvement must be made so that disabled people can fully participate.
E. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.
F. So people without disabilities need to be educated about these accommodations.
G. I was amazed to hear about the challenges faced by people with physical disabilities.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Without mutual(相互的)respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one . People who respect each other: a) value each other’s opinions, b) listen to each other, and c) disagree without screams or insults（侮辱）. And remember, your parents have lived longer than you—don’t discount their experience and knowledge.
Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you don’t tell them they won’t know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you’re doing, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and ask for their advice for your problems( you don’t have to follow it). Communication builds closeness. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty and responsibility. Honesty means you don’t lie or manipulate(作假). Responsibility means that you are reliable(可依賴的) and make good choices to use good judgment. When your parents trust you, it’s a lot easier for them to say “Yes.”
These guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針) work both ways. If sometimes, your parents break any of these guidelines, talk to them about it. Pick a time when you are both calm and feeling good toward each other(never when you are angry). Then , explain to them what they did, how it makes you feel, and what you’d like them to do instead.
Unfortunately, these guidelines don’t always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we just cannot change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improve things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you
小題1:What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word” discount” in the first paragraph?
A．To think or say that something is not important or not true.
B．To disagree with somebody’s opinions.
C．To respect somebody’s opinions
D．To accept somebody suggestions.
小題2:The main idea of the second paragraph is about_______
A．feelingsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．closenessD．communication
小題3:From this passage we know that the writer may be________.
A．a(chǎn)n editorB．a(chǎn)n expertC．a(chǎn) doctorD．a(chǎn) teacher
小題4:The main purpose of the passage is_______.
A．to show that your parents want to know what’s going on in your life.
B．to discuss how to have great relationship with your parents.
C．to discuss how to talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you
D．to discuss how to respect your parents.

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