Every country has its traditional festivals. The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
小題1:How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A．By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
B．By eating up beasts.
C．By talking to him.
D．By riding on him.
小題2:Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A．Because Nian liked the color red.
B．Because the color red could kill Nian.
C．Because the old man like the color red.
D．Because Nian was afraid of the color red.
小題3:The best title of this passage is “__________”.
A．The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B．The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C．How to Go Through the Nian safely
D．What Nian Was Like
小題4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.
B．Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.
C．Nian is afraid of red paper-cuts.
D．Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
本文是關(guān)于中國(guó)年的歷史的。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?”說(shuō)明他是通過(guò)與年交談來(lái)阻止它吃人的。故C正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.說(shuō)明年也怕紅色。
小題3:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段說(shuō)明本文是關(guān)于中國(guó)年的歷史的。故A正確。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.說(shuō)明C正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Surnames developed from bynames， which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.
小題1:We can infer from the text that　　　　.
A．the first given names had not any actual meanings
B．people probably had names when there was no written language
C．the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history
D．names began to be used long after there was written language
小題2: The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “　　　　”.
A．Old English namesB．other names
C．names of Germanic originD．names of holy people
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A．Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.
B．Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.
C．Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.
D．Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.
小題4: Give the right order of surname development in history.
(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.
(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.
(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.
(d)Surnames became popular with common people.
(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.
A．b-a-e-c-dB．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-dD．b-a-c-e-d
小題5: Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature？
A．Additional， Particular and Various
B．Meaningful， Christian and Foreign
C．Descriptive， Meaningful and Germanic
D．Old English-styled， Christian and Original

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