Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 哲學(xué)家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?
No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance ( 物質(zhì) ) of the universe.
Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.
The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.
小題1:Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _______________.
A．94 years oldB．106years old
C．40 years oldD．46 years old
小題2:The meaning of the underlined word “complicated” in the last paragraph is “ ____________”.
A．not difficult B．not simpleC．not famousD．not different
小題3:After reading the passage, we can be sure that________________.
A．nothing ever changes in the universe
B．Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was air
C．the universe is made up of four different substances
D．the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of science

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D

試題分析：
小題1:A 計算題。根據(jù)Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.)說明他出生與公元前640年，死于公元前546年，故活了大約94歲。A正確。
小題2:B 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”說明名單上列出來的物質(zhì)的數(shù)量要比人們原來認(rèn)為的要多得多，故該詞應(yīng)該指復(fù)雜，故B正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章3,4段說明希臘的思想家們做了很多的推測和想象，為科學(xué)的發(fā)展做了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，故D正確。
點(diǎn)評：文章介紹了科學(xué)的起源以及希臘的思想家們對于科學(xué)的探索和他們對科學(xué)的發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)。本文內(nèi)容較為簡單，只要讀懂文章，根據(jù)題目要求定位考查點(diǎn)即可。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you read newspapers in modern times while we have TV and other media? The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was Daily Current, which came out in March 1702.
　  In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies. By 1760, the colonies had had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
　  Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
小題1:The first regularly printed European newspaper was started ______.
A．in Rome in 59 BC　　B．in Germany in 1609 　　
C．in Amsterdam in 1620 　　D．in England in 1621
小題2:The first daily English newspaper was started in _______.
A．1702　B．1760　　C．1620　D．1621
小題3:What can we learn from the passage_______?
A. The earliest daily printed newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.
B. The first regularly published English newspaper was printed in Boston.
C. The first daily English newspaper was printed in the American Colonies.
D. The first American newspaper was stopped before 1704.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage_______?
A. Newspapers have the longest history in the United States.
B. One English language newspaper has the largest circulation in the world.
C. The first English newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BC.
D. There are all kinds of newspapers all over the world today.
小題5:What is the best title of the passage_______?
A．History of newspapers.　　
B．History of daily newspapers.
C．The beginning of daily newspapers.　　
D．The beginning of newspapers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy(君主制) was abolished_. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
小題1:What's this passage about?
A．France.　B．King Louis.
C．The French Revolution.D．Europe.
小題2:Which did not happen in 1789?
A．The French Revolution broke out.
B．The national economy was developing rapidly.
C．The government wasn't well run.
D．King Louis XIV was in power.
小題3: What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?
A．Put off.
B．Established.
C．United.
D．Ended.
小題4:What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A．July 14 has become the French National Day.
B．It brought some impact on the other European kings.
C．Louis's wife, Marie was killed.
D．The king tried to control the national parliament.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



If there’s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago. Now, 64, Andrzej hugged his mother at the air port, who had been waiting for him.
Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother’s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn’t speak English.
After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain, the US, then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son, making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.
At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
小題1:Andrzej was about _______ years old when his mother left him for Austria 60 years ago.
A．eight
B．six
C．four
D．two
小題2:Where did they meet for the first time after 60 years separation?
A．In Britain
B．In Italy
C．In Poland
D．In Canada
小題3:Andrzej delayed a month to phone his mother because________.
A．he had to learn English first
B．he put down a wrong number
C．he needed some time to prove the news
D．he just couldn’t believe the news at first
小題4:The best title for the passage would be ________
A．The story of Anna and her son Andrzej
B．The war separated the families for 60 years
C．Anna suffered a great deal from the war
D．Mother reunited with son after 60 years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U．S.. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail.
The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the U．S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U．S. citizens and residents.
小題1:How is the situation for the black in the U．S. in 1955?
A．They were treated equally.
B．They were treated unfairly.
C．They had no rights to take a bus.
D．They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.
小題2:What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U．S.
B．Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.
C．The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.
D．A man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.
小題3:How long did the boycott continue?
A．Less than a year.B．Less than a month.
C．More than a year.D．More than a month.
小題4:How did the black people fight for the civil rights?
A．By refusing to take buses.
B．By refusing to talk to the white.
C．Through fights with the white people.
D．By doing nothing.
小題5:What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．The U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.
B．They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
C．Black people and white people can take the same bus.
D．The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every country has its traditional festivals. The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
小題1:How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A．By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
B．By eating up beasts.
C．By talking to him.
D．By riding on him.
小題2:Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A．Because Nian liked the color red.
B．Because the color red could kill Nian.
C．Because the old man like the color red.
D．Because Nian was afraid of the color red.
小題3:The best title of this passage is “__________”.
A．The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B．The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C．How to Go Through the Nian safely
D．What Nian Was Like
小題4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.
B．Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.
C．Nian is afraid of red paper-cuts.
D．Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（對手）kites or cut their strings（線）.
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. 
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B．Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C．Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D．Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
小題2:What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A．It has two strings.
B．It is simple in design
C．It has a rainbow pattern.
D．It is shaped like a diamond.
小題3:According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?
A．A large kite.
B．Any type of kite.
C．A complex structure.
D．A kite that impresses others.
小題4:What is mainly described in the text?
A．A kite factory
B．Kite-flying lessons.
C．Special competitions.
D．The kite-making Process.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub．Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news．
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved．Many of them have become historic sites．The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called " Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" , which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England．
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society．On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire．There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price．
That's how things used to be．Things are beginning to change．It is said that the credit crunch （信貸緊縮） is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business．People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer．Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs．
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p．m．．Previously, with 11 p．m．a(chǎn)s closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly．The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as "binge drinking" , and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities．
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market．British pubs now offer something for everyone．A lot of pubs used to be "Working Men's Clubs" , meaning that women could not usually enter．Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems．Perhaps things are changing for the better after all．
小題1:British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs to _____．
A．have the hearty food
B．enjoy the historic sites
C．make themselves known
D．communicate with each other
小題2:The British pubs are allowed to stay open after 11p．m．to ______．
A．urge customers to drink quickly
B．a(chǎn)ffect the number of customers
C．help reduce social problems
D．give pub owners better income
小題3:We can learn from the last paragraph that the author _____．
A．is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B．holds an optimistic attitude towards the future of the British pubs
C．thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D．holds the view that British pubs should offer everything you need
小題4:The passage mainly tells us ______．
A．the long history of British pubs
B．the present situation of British pubs
C．the reason why British people go to pubs
D．the disadvantages of running pubs in Britain

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American submitted a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.
Undeterred, De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble beginnings grew the world’s most widely–read magazine.
The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War Ⅱ, editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Digest published its shortened Books (now known as Select Editions in Australia). In 1959, music, the first non–print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy–to–enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest product line.
In 1973, the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. With no heirs(繼承人) to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board.
小題1:What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?
A．To become wealthy. B．To offer people information.
C．To heal the wounds from the war.D．To turn down uninteresting stories.
小題2:When did De Will make his first trial of the magazine?
A．Before World War I.B．In 1920.C．In 1922.D．In 1935.
小題3:What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A．The first issue of Reader’s Digest.
B．The first trial of De Witt Wallace’s dream.
C．De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage.
D．The humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.
小題4:Which of the following is the right order for the history of Reader’s Digest?
a．The Select Edition came out.
b．The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader’s Digest.
c．The magazine sold over million copies.
d．The product line was improved by means of videos.
e．Editions in other languages were published.
A．c — e — a — b — dB．e — a — c — b — d
C．c — e — a — d — bD．a(chǎn) — c — e — d — b
小題5:What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?
A．Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books.
B．After World War ⅡReader’s Digest was published all over the world.
C．Reader’s Digest was first private–owned and later public–owned.
D．Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案