The casual Friday concept (星期五便裝日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response (回應(yīng)) to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a "business casual" dress rule.
On casual Fridays, employees (員工) may wear clothes which are considered to be "business casual", meaning they still obey certain standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses; casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces.
As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tank tops, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Fridays. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers.
Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’mood because they encourage employees to express their individuality (個(gè)性) and feel more comfortable in the offices. Others feel that business casual clothing and the concept of casual Fridays don’t show respect for the workplaces. Casual Fridays are dealt with differently, depending on the industry and the nation. The technology industry, for example, is well known for casual clothes in general, while major financial companies still dislike casual clothes.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the casual Friday concept has been out of fashion
B．people were required to wear formal clothes in offices before casual Fridays concept appeared
C．the casual Friday concept had appeared before the 1950s
D．employees who wear formal clothes lack individuality
小題2:In general, on casual Fridays, as an employee in a company you can wear ________.
A．jeansB．tank topsC．shortsD．polo shirts
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The casual Friday concept changes people’s responsibility at work.
B．Button-down shirts are allowed to wear in any formal workplace.
C．In general, leading financial companies don’t prefer casual clothing.
D．The technology industry requires employees to wear formal clothing.
小題4:What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Different kinds of casual clothes.
B．The development of the casual Friday concept.
C．People’s different opinions on casual Fridays.
D．The rules that employees must obey in companies.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：本文講述星期五便裝日（Casual Friday）的歷史，它是男裝領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明，雇員被允許在星期五穿便裝，男士在這天穿上了平時(shí)休閑的男士便裝，讓自己保持一種放松的心情，既舒緩了工作壓力，又提高了工作效率并且工作氣氛也更為融洽。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)On casual Fridays, employees (員工) may wear clothes which are considered to be "business casual", meaning they still obey certain standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).可以推出在出現(xiàn)周五便裝日以前是必須工作時(shí)間穿工作裝，故選 B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down shirts or polo shirts, 和As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tank tops, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Fridays. 可知應(yīng)選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ajor financial companies still dislike casual clothes.故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’mood because they encourage employees to express their individuality (個(gè)性) and feel more comfortable in the offices. Others feel that business casual clothing and the concept of casual Fridays don’t show respect for the workplaces.對于周五便裝日的兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。
點(diǎn)評：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (how-ever, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐館). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
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小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about motels?
A．You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
B．They are free for people who arrive by car.
C．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D．The word “motel” is formed by two words.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?
A．Baths.B．Swimming pools.
C．TV.D．Meals.
小題3:The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A．moved slowlyB．rushed out
C．threw awayD．ran fast
小題4:The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．a(chǎn)n interesting story
B．the experience of the author’s friend
C．we may meet animals in the National Parks
D．bears usually look for food at night
小題5:From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ______.
A．tourists can find gold there
B．tourists can have a sweet dream there
C．it is difficult to find a room there
D．there is warning for tourists to New York

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend so much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers (制造商) and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note.
The banks which offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
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C．Varieties of animal species.D．Relationship between animals and humans.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (腳踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
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A．compare bicycles used for different purposes
B．describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
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B．make the bicycle easier to ride
C．a(chǎn)llow the wheels to last longer
D．let the bicycle be more comfortable
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C．The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D．Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
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A．some facts about the Roman Pantheon
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C．Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．It is useless from now on.
B． It is too old to be used again.
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D． Some parts of it are being destroyed.
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A．nobody can watch.
B．that are too far to be seen.
C．that are too difficult to find.
D．that are not well-known to the public.
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A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
小題4: Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Protect the Great Wall.
B．How the Great Wall came into being.
C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt.
D．The Great Wall Being in Danger.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滾動(dòng)). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
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A．it is very easy
B．it is very exciting
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A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.
B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Joseph Merlin’s Story
B．How Roller Skating Was Invented
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,·how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.
From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.
But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
小題1:From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A．the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B．the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C．the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D．the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) wild islandB．a(chǎn) deserted downtown
C．a(chǎn) primitive supermarketD．a(chǎn) new city
小題3:The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A．separatelyB．particularlyC．specially D．surprisingly
小題4:The writer of the story once went to _______.
A．Japan and BrazilB．England and Brazil
C．France and Spain D．Korea and Caribbean
小題5:From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A．a(chǎn)n invaderB．a(chǎn) carpenterC．a(chǎn)n adventurer D．a(chǎn) prisoner

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