完型填空:

  It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.  1   that time, mountains were   2   by the people living on the plain,   3   by the city people, to whom they were wild and   4   places in which one was easily   5   or killed by terrible animals.

  Slowly, however, many of the people who were living   6   in the towns began to grow tired of   7  .They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement.  8   in the   9   century, people began to turn away from the man-made   10   to untouched country, and particularly   11   places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be   12   for a holiday.

  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.To some people, it is something greatly   13   about getting to the.  14   of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than a battle   15   other human beings.And than, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult   16  , what a   17   reward it is to be able to look   18   on everything within   19  !At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

At

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

liked

C.

feared

D.

observed

(3)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

further

C.

sometimes

D.

especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

interesting

C.

dangerous

D.

alone

(5)

[  ]

A.

fallen down

B.

lost

C.

discovered

D.

caught

(6)

[  ]

A.

unhappily

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

easily

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

So

C.

However

D.

But

(9)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

recent

C.

eighteenth

D.

early

(10)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

houses

C.

town

D.

planet

(11)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

(12)

[  ]

A.

importam

B.

right

C.

necessary

D.

popular

(13)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

interested

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

spot

C.

top

D.

tip

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

to

C.

against

D.

between

(16)

[  ]

A.

light

B.

climb

C.

walk

D.

running

(17)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

satisfactory

C.

disappointing

D.

astonishing

(18)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(19)

[  ]

A.

miles

B.

minutes

C.

seeing

D.

sight

(20)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

below

C.

under

D.

away

答案:1.D;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.D;20.B;
解析:

(1)

根據(jù)前句可知人們在認(rèn)為大山美麗之前對大山感到害怕。

(2)

后文中在山中迷路和被可怕動物殺死,都是害怕大山的原因。

(3)

especially表示程度,意為“尤其”。

(4)

由文章內(nèi)容可知,18世紀(jì)以前人們害怕大山,因為他們認(rèn)為大山是危險的。

(5)

根據(jù)前文中的wild可知在野外易迷路,故選lost。Be lost是“迷失方向”“迷路”的意思。

(6)

根據(jù)后文中的grow tired of可知城市里的人討厭了城市生活,故選unhappy。lonely是形容詞不能作live的狀語。

(7)

them指town。

(8)

用并列連詞鼬來承上啟下,且表示因果關(guān)系,意為“所以”。

(9)

根據(jù)文章第一句中的eighteenth century選擇C項。

(10)

根據(jù)上文中的towns,應(yīng)選C項。

(11)

與前文中的并列to untouched country。

(12)

popular意為“流行”“受歡迎”或“被人們廣泛接受”。

(13)

greatly pleasant意為“極為快樂的”,作后置定語修飾something。

(14)

根據(jù)文章可知“登上了山頂”給人們一種快樂感。

(15)

根據(jù)前文中的against:可知選C項。battle against意為:與……的戰(zhàn)斗”。

(16)

climb作名詞意為“登山”,根據(jù)本小節(jié)第一句中的mountain-climbing可知選擇B項最恰當(dāng)。

(17)

根據(jù)文章可知在長時間艱難的攀登后,站在山頂上看到視野中的一切是令人滿意的回報。

(18)

在山頂看到的應(yīng)是山下面的事物,故選down。

(19)

within sight意為“在視野范圍內(nèi)”。

(20)

這句話是就在山上和在山下的感受作比較,故選B項。under也表示“在……下面”,常用作介詞,后面需接賓語。


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1A.pay   

  
  

B.hold   

  
  

C.give   

  
  

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2A.clear   

  
  

B.slow   

  
  

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6A.for   

  
  

B.before   

  
  

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B.considered      

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B.turning      

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B.took      

   C.felt      

D.seized      

(9)A.out    of      

B.in    case of      

   C.in    place of      

D.to    the best of      

(10)A.jumped      

B.kept      

    C.kicked      

D.fallen      

(11)A.raced      

B.walked      

    C.got      

D.watched      

(12)A.picked    up      

B.searched    for      

    C.taken    away      

D.brought    back      

(13)A.when      

B.until      

    C.although

D.since      

(14)A.wait      

B.enter      

    C.stop      

D.march      

(15)A.someone      

B.nobody      

    C.the    father      

D.the    police      

(16)A.worried      

B.surprised      

    C.moved      

D.satisfied      

(17)A.breaking      

B.waving      

    C.knocking      

D.drying      

(18)A.first      

B.last      

    C.right      

D.honest      

(19)A.story      

B.message      

    C.lie      

D.truth      

(20)A.was    saved      

B.ran    away      

    C.died      

D.left      

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