完型填空

  The country's highest-level university scholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)were handed out last week.

  The recipients are students from poor families who have an excellent ___1___ in their studies. But the University of Science and Technology of Beijing ___2___ even further with its ___3____. This year's recipients have to be non-smokers, non-drinkers, and frugal(節(jié)儉)as well. ___4___ who is silly enough to use the scholarship money ___5___ friends to meals could face the hope of having ___6___ taken back.

  The assessment process(評(píng)估過(guò)程)was ___7___. The applicant(申請(qǐng)者)was asked to do two things:___8___ a short speech about study, campus life and family conditions; and take part in a question and answer meeting with the organizations in charge.

  The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 147 students.

  ___9___ how the money should be spent, however, ___10___ differ. Some students say that it's natural, even___11___, for a winner to invite friends to a celebration, usually a meal.

  The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree.“I object to ___12___ the money on a big dinner for friends. ___13___ the winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not waste it,”said Si Guangrong, one of the winners, who said she ___14___ use it for her postgraduate study.

  A bit more ___15___ views came from Li Xiao, of the university's Students' Affairs Office:“How they spend the scholarship money is ___16___ a private matter and they're free to spend it ___17___ different ways. But they'd better use it properly and in an economic way.”

  The national scholarship is ___18___ to 45,000 students each year. The top 10,000 will receive 6,000 yuan, ___19___ 4,000 yuan. ___20___, students with a national scholarship are not required to pay fees for school.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) Arecord   

  
  

Bpaper   

  
  

Cdegree   

  
  

Dyear   

  
  

(2) Ahas    got   

  
  

Bhas    lasted   

  
  

Chas    gone   

  
  

Dhas    been   

  
  

(3) Aachievements   

  
  

Brequirements   

  
  

Cmovements   

  
  

Dtreatments   

  
  

(4) AEveryone   

  
  

BSomeone   

  
  

CNo    one   

  
  

DAnyone   

  
  

(5) Ato    treat   

  
  

Bto    gather   

  
  

Cto    pay   

  
  

Dto    call   

  
  

(6) Athis   

  
  

Bthat   

  
  

Cit   

  
  

Done   

  
  

(7) Ahare   

  
  

Bdifficult   

  
  

Cserious   

  
  

Dstrict   

  
  

(8) ARead   

  
  

BMake   

  
  

CWrite   

  
  

DShow   

  
  

(9) AAs    from   

  
  

BAs    for   

  
  

CAs    yet   

  
  

DAs    a whole   

  
  

(10) Aplans   

  
  

Bminds   

  
  

Cdesigns   

  
  

Dopinions   

  
  

(11) Aspecial   

  
  

Bunusual   

  
  

Ctraditional   

  
  

Dnational   

  
  

(12) Aaffording   

  
  

Bpaying   

  
  

Ccosting   

  
  

Dspending   

  
  

(13) AEspecially   

  
  

BExtremely   

  
  

CNaturally   

  
  

DGenerally   

  
  

(14) Awould   

  
  

Bshould   

  
  

Ccould   

  
  

Dmight   

  
  

(15) Adifferent   

  
  

Breasonable   

  
  

Cbalanced   

  
  

Dpersonal   

  
  

(16) Aof    a sort   

  
  

Bsort    of   

  
  

Cof    this sort   

  
  

Dout    of sots   

  
  

(17) Aon   

  
  

Bby   

  
  

Cwith   

  
  

Din   

  
  

(18) Agiven   

  
  

Bequipped   

  
  

Cprovided   

  
  

Dsent   

  
  

(19) Athe    ones   

  
  

Bfile    students   

  
  

Cthe    others   

  
  

Dthe    winners   

  
  

(20) AIn    the end   

  
  

BIn    addition   

  
  

CIn    short   

  
  

DIn    all   

  
答案:A;C;B;D;A;C;D;B;B;D;C;D;A;A;C;B;D;A;C;B
解析:

(1) record為“記錄”“記載經(jīng)歷”“功過(guò)”;paper為“試卷”;degree為“等級(jí)”“程度”;year為“一年”。頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金就是看學(xué)生的平時(shí)表現(xiàn)及考試成績(jī),只有record能體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

(2) go further表示進(jìn)一步;getlast都無(wú)法體現(xiàn)出積極的一面;be也無(wú)go的“向前”的意思。

(3)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的頒發(fā)肯定會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生有所要求,requirements最合適;achievements指“完成”“達(dá)到”;movement指“活動(dòng)”;treatment指“治療”“對(duì)待”都不符合文意。

(4) anyone指其中任何一人,是誰(shuí)并不重要,體現(xiàn)了平等性。而這里是說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的事,學(xué)校有自己的一套規(guī)則,而這個(gè)規(guī)則一定要平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。

(5) 應(yīng)是pay for sth.,故排除C;剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中treat可以體現(xiàn)出是獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金者用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)招待朋友們吃飯。

(6) thisthat都可用于指代前面提到的人或事物,但后面必須加名詞;it用來(lái)代指上文提到的人或事物,此處用來(lái)代指money;one用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。

(7) 根據(jù)這一段下面的話可以知道評(píng)估是很嚴(yán)格的。

(8) Make a short speech是做一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)短的演說(shuō)。從short可知道沒(méi)有必要write,而對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金學(xué)生的高要求又不會(huì)讓他們read,更不可能是show。

(9) 前文說(shuō)的是怎樣評(píng),下面則說(shuō)的是怎樣花費(fèi),二者之間要進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,只有as for表示“至于”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。

(10) plan為“計(jì)劃”“方案”;mind為“注意力”“思想”;design為“設(shè)計(jì)”;opinion為“觀點(diǎn)”,下句話中的some students并不一定指獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金者,所以plandesign不合適,而mind又過(guò)于“大”,指一個(gè)人的思想,而此處只是在一個(gè)小問(wèn)題上的不同看法。

(11) natural及下文的usually可知填specialunusual不合適,而nation指“國(guó)家的”“民族的”,沒(méi)有此語(yǔ)境。traditional這里表示“請(qǐng)客吃飯甚至成了一種傳統(tǒng)”。

(12) 由句中的on可確定填spending,只有spend才與on搭配,而其他用法為afford sth. to sb.,pay money for sth., sth. cost sb. money。

(13) especially表強(qiáng)調(diào)、特指,這里是就反對(duì)將錢花在請(qǐng)朋友吃飯上又特別指出貧困學(xué)生該怎么做。

(14) wouldwill的過(guò)去式,表示一種意愿;should則表示應(yīng)該;could表示能力;might表可能性。Si Guangrong還是一個(gè)大學(xué)生,尚未獲得postgraduate的機(jī)會(huì),她只能表示愿意將錢花在上面,而她既然反對(duì)將錢花在請(qǐng)客上,自己肯定不會(huì)再那樣做,might的語(yǔ)氣太弱。

(15) 看下文可知道這些觀點(diǎn)與Si Guangrong的觀點(diǎn)不大相同,他們既不支持請(qǐng)客也不支持不請(qǐng)客,他們說(shuō)可以按自己的方式花費(fèi),這是一個(gè)折衷的觀點(diǎn),而balanced就表示“折衷的”。

(16) of a sort表示“差勁的”“劣等的”;this sort of表示“這種”,無(wú)of this sort結(jié)構(gòu),且它表示限定,不符合句意;out of sorts表示“身體不適”;sort of表示“有幾分”“有點(diǎn)”“多少有些”。句子成分完整,所以可以填副詞修飾,sort of即為副詞短語(yǔ),且文意也符合。

(17) 此處way表示“方式”,前邊介詞必須用in。

(18) equip指“裝備”,排除;provide若用于此處,必須用介詞for;而send指“送或寄”,把獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的嚴(yán)格要求忽略了,排除。

(19) 將學(xué)生分為兩部分,the top會(huì)收到6000元,另一部分則會(huì)收到4000元,表示兩者中的另一部分則用the other,此處學(xué)生不止一個(gè),要用復(fù)數(shù)。

(20) in addition表“另外”,是附加上去的,表明“除了……之外,還有……”,in the end表“最后”; in short表“總之”, in all表“總計(jì)”“一共”。


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A Man Named Lawrence

  This is an act of kindness that happened to me one Sunday morning.

  It was at two o'clock in the morning.We just came out of a club and were trying to find our   1   back to our city.As we were trying to   2   the bus stop, a man came to us and said he would show us   3   it was.Although we were a little   4  , we had no choice but follow him.He told us he was a homeless man and that his name was Lawrence.

  When we passed some city workers   5   the streets, they sprayed(噴濺)the homeless man.Lawrence told us that they always sprayed the   6   if they were "in the way".I didn't know why they would do that.They were human beings,   7  , not cattle or objects.

  This man had just gotten   8   in the middle of a cold night, but   9   shouting at the workers, he asked them, "How would you   10   if your father or grandfather were treated like this?" He then told us, "It's   11   use shouting at them, because they just get angry.You're better off saying something from the   12 。"

  It is   13  ! The world could be so different if only we put our anger   14  , lowered our voices and tried to speak from our hearts.

  He took us safely to the stop and on the way talked about everything.We   15   him and told him that we   16   have never found the place on our own.He said, "I have a son of your age, and I hope that if he were   17  , someone would help him."

  Not only did Lawrence clear out all the fear and distrust in our hearts, he helped us find our way, in more than one ways.  18  , this man taught us kindness.There was   19   we could really do to repay him.The only thing I hope to do is to   20   other people out.

(1)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

car

C.

friend

D.

road

(2)

[  ]

A.

get to

B.

find

C.

search for

D.

arrive

(3)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

where

(4)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

annoyed

C.

worried

D.

disappointed

(5)

[  ]

A.

wondering

B.

washing

C.

painting for

D.

decorating

(6)

[  ]

A.

blacks

B.

whites

C.

strangers

D.

homeless

(7)

[  ]

A.

above all

B.

in all

C.

after all

D.

not at all

(8)

[  ]

A.

wet

B.

angry

C.

sad

D.

cold

(9)

[  ]

A.

except for

B.

shortly after

C.

instead of

D.

owing to

(10)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

feel

C.

tell

D.

say

(11)

[  ]

A.

no use

B.

no point

C.

no need

D.

no fun

(12)

[  ]

A.

corners

B.

eyes

C.

bottom

D.

heart

(13)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

beautiful

C.

true

D.

funny

(14)

[  ]

A.

aside

B.

off

C.

down

D.

up

(15)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

thanked

C.

paid

D.

brought

(16)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

need

(17)

[  ]

A.

waited for

B.

taken in

C.

lost

D.

missed

(18)

[  ]

A.

On the contrary

B.

On the other hand

C.

What's up

D.

What's more

(19)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

everything

D.

nothing

(20)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

work

C.

pay

D.

check

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2011-2012學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期高中教學(xué)聯(lián)合體期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:054

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A Man Named Lawrence

  This is an act of kindness that happened to me one Sunday morning.

  It was at two o'clock in the morning.We just came out of a club and were trying to find our   1   back to our city.As we were trying to   2   the bus stop, a man came to us and said he would show us   3   it was.Although we were a little   4  , we had no choice but follow him.He told us he was a homeless man and that his name was Lawrence.

  When we passed some city workers   5   the streets, they sprayed(噴濺)the homeless man.Lawrence told us that they always sprayed the   6   if they were "in the way".I didn't know why they would do that.They were human beings,   7  , not cattle or objects.

  This man had just gotten   8   in the middle of a cold night, but   9   shouting at the workers, he asked them, "How would you   10   if your father or grandfather were treated like this?" He then told us, "It's   11   use shouting at them, because they just get angry.You're better off saying something from the   12  ."

  It is   13  ! The world could be so different if only we put our anger   14  , lowered our voices and tried to speak from our hearts.

  He took us safely to the stop and on the way talked about everything.We   15   him and told him that we   16   have never found the place on our own.He said, "I have a son of your age, and I hope that if he were   17  , someone would help him."

  Not only did Lawrence clear out all the fear and distrust in our hearts, he helped us find our way, in more than one ways.  18  , this man taught us kindness.There was   19   we could really do to repay him.The only thing I hope to do is to   20   other people out.

(1)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

car

C.

friend

D.

road

(2)

[  ]

A.

get to

B.

find

C.

search for

D.

arrive

(3)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

where

(4)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

annoyed

C.

worried

D.

disappointed

(5)

[  ]

A.

wondering

B.

washing

C.

painting for

D.

decorating

(6)

[  ]

A.

blacks

B.

whites

C.

strangers

D.

homeless

(7)

[  ]

A.

above all

B.

in all

C.

after all

D.

not at all

(8)

[  ]

A.

wet

B.

angry

C.

sad

D.

cold

(9)

[  ]

A.

except for

B.

shortly after

C.

instead of

D.

owing to

(10)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

feel

C.

tell

D.

say

(11)

[  ]

A.

no use

B.

no point

C.

no need

D.

no fun

(12)

[  ]

A.

corners

B.

eyes

C.

bottom

D.

heart

(13)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

beautiful

C.

true

D.

funny

(14)

[  ]

A.

aside

B.

off

C.

down

D.

up

(15)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

thanked

C.

paid

D.

brought

(16)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

need

(17)

[  ]

A.

waited for

B.

taken in

C.

lost

D.

missed

(18)

[  ]

A.

On the contrary

B.

On the other hand

C.

What's up

D.

What's more

(19)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

everything

D.

nothing

(20)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

work

C.

pay

D.

check

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