Question

翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）
小題1:他殺了人卻不受處罰。(get away with)
小題2:博物館是紀(jì)念偉大作家魯迅而建造的。(in memory of)
小題3:他重新贏回了顧客們的信任。(win back)
小題4:昨天孩子們捉弄了他們的爸爸。（play a trick on）
小題5:年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。(ought to)

Answer 1

小題1: He got away with killing a man.
小題2:This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.
小題3: He won his customer’s trust back again.
小題4:The children played a trick on their father yesterday.
小題5: Young people ought to rely on themselves.

試題分析：
小題1: He got away with killing a man.
本題中的get away with…指擺脫懲罰，介詞with后面要接動(dòng)名詞的形式。
小題2:  This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.
固定搭配in memory of為了紀(jì)念….；
小題3: He won his customer’s trust back again.
本句主要考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)win back，因?yàn)閎ack是副詞，所以作為賓語(yǔ)的名詞可以放在動(dòng)詞win和副詞back之間。
小題4:  The children played a trick on their father yesterday.
固定搭配play a trick on…捉弄…；主要注意時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。
小題5: Young people ought to rely on themselves.
考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to=should。以及rely on依靠="depend" on。
答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。