Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfall have been shown to the public. It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond — the superspy in Dr No.
The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secretagent (特工). Other names in the cast include Albert Finney, Javier Bardem and Ralph Fiennes.
British film-maker Sam Mendes, who won an Oscar for American Beauty, will direct the latest adventure.
Ajay Chowdhury, from the James Bond International Fan Club, said, “Daniel Craig’s third time as 007 has been looked forward to by Bond fans around the world. The fans have been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economiccrisis (經(jīng)濟危機) delayed the film for some time.”
“Mendes has an unusual way of directing, and with the acting gift and the precedent (先例) set by the previous two films in which Craig played Bond, Skyfall promises a Bond film where the sky may not be the limit.”
It is reported that the film will send 007 to South Africa and India to hunt for a criminal (犯罪的) organization. Other reported locations for filming include Duntrune Castle, near Lochgilphead in Argyll, Scotland, which is believed to be the spy’s home.
The film is set to be released in the UK this October.
Craig’ s performance as Bond gave new life to the film series, leading to the highest ever 007 box office (票房) takings of ￡367 million for his role in Casino Royale in 2006. Quantum of Solace, the most recent film in the series released in 2008, made ￡353 million.
小題1:According to the text, who will play Bond in film Skyfall?
A．Albert Finney.B．Sean Connery.
C．Daniel Craig.D．Sam Mendes.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Skyfall will be the last film of the 007 series.
B．Bond first appeared on the screen about 50 years ago.
C．Sam Mendes won an Oscar for American Beauty.
D．Skyfall will be shot in South Africa and India.
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Skyfall will also be a Bond film.
B．Skyfall will be a great film.
C．Skyfall will be longer than the previous ones.
D．Skyfall will be set in the sky.
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A．The film Skyfall will be released later than planned.
B．It is the first time that Daniel Craig has played Bond.
C．Daniel Craig receives little attention from movie fans.
D．Quantum of Solace has made the most money so far.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
文章介紹了007系列的最新一部電影Skyfall。
小題1:細節(jié)題。第2段1,2行The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secretagent (特工).
小題2:文章并沒有說Skyfall是007系列的最后一部電影。
小題3:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知以前的007系列電影都很成功，這一部同樣也會成功。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)第4段3,4行The fans have been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economiccrisis (經(jīng)濟危機) delayed the film for some time.”
可知這部電影因為金融危機已經(jīng)被延遲了。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, grind the wheat for his flour, or cut his trees into boards. He also did not make the plows(犁), the work boots, or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good  plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
小題1:What probably led to the start of advertisement?
A．The discovery of iron.B．The specialization of labor.
C．The appearance of new jobs.D．The development of farming techniques.
小題2:To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright__________.
A．praised his plows in publicB．placed a sign outside the shop
C．hung an arrow pointing to the shopD．showed his products to the customers
小題3:The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to___________.
A．explain the origin of advertisingB．predict the future of advertising
C．expose problems in advertisingD．provide suggestions for advertising
小題4:In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who_______________.
A．owned a ship
B．had the loudest voice
C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D．functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
小題5:The last two paragraphs are mainly about_____________.
A．the history of advertisingB．the benefits of advertising
C．the early forms of advertisingD．the basic design of advertising

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實的) guests about the fact.
小題1:The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .
A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boy
C．because his parents told him soD．from books
小題2: According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
A．the President himselfB．a(chǎn) French cook
C．the President’s cookD．the President’s wife
小題3: From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .
A．people from other countriesB．from France
C．people of his own countryD．men only
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C．All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D．None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, some humans discontinued their wandering hunting and gathering and settled down to farm. Grain was the first domesticated crop that started that farming process.
The oldest proven records of brewing are about 6,000 years old and refer to the Sumerians. Sumeria lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers including Southern Mesopotamia. It is said that the Sumerians discovered the fermentation (發(fā)酵) process by chance. No one knows today exactly how this occurred, but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet and a short time later, it began to ferment.
The Sumerians were able to repeat this process and are assumed to be the first civilized culture to brew beer. They had discovered a “divine drink” which certainly was a gift from the gods. The word beer comes from the Latin word bibere, meaning “to drink”, and the Spanish word cerveza originates from the Greek goddess of agriculture, Ceres.
A vitamin-rich porridge, used daily, beer is reported to have increased health and longevity and reduced disease and malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良). The self-medicating properties of alcohol-rich beer also eased the tensions and stresses of daily living in a hostile world. The use of yeast (酵母) was not yet known at that time. The success of the fermentation process was left to chance, as the brewers unknowingly relied on yeast particles in the air.
Considerable scientific research took place in breweries (釀酒廠) in the 19th century. A famous work from 1876 by Louis Pasteur was Studies Concerning Beer where he revealed his knowledge of micro-organisms. By establishing that yeast is a living microorganism, Pasteur opened the gates for accurately controlling the conversion (轉(zhuǎn)換) of sugar to alcohol.
Another discovery in beer brewing was the work of Christian Hansen, a Danish scientist, who successfully isolated a single yeast cell and induced it to reproduce on an artificial culture medium. With the resulting yeast multiplication (繁殖) methods, the purity of the fermenting process has been improved.
小題1:According to the passage, who was the first to brew beer?
A．The Greeks.B．Christian Hansen.
C．Louis Pasteur.D．The Sumerians.
小題2:The last two paragraphs mainly talk about 　　   　 .
A．the function of micro-organisms
B．the success of the fermentation process
C．two scientific discoveries about brewing
D．the results of yeast multiplication methods
小題3:According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Grain was the first crop used to brew beer.
B．There are some yeast particles in the air.
C．The word “beer” originates from Latin.
D．Modern beer contains more alcoholic.
小題4:Which would be the best title for the text?
A．The beer culture.B．The history of beer.
C．The earliest brewery.D．Methods of brewing beer.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games．
The first London Olympics in 1908
These games were going to be held in Rome but, because of a volcano, Rome wasn't ready．London agreed to stage the games and the White City Olympic Stadium was built in just 10 months．What was new at these Olympics was the opening ceremony where athletes paraded（列隊行進） with their teams behind their national flags．Only 22 countries took part and the profits were just over ￡21,000!
The second London Olympics
Because of the Second World War, the 1944 Olympics were cancelled．Four years later the war was over and London was able to hold the Games in 1948．Things were very different in London during these Olympic Games and many years of war had left the UK poor and hungry．People called them the "Austerity Games"．But there were still some great sports and some exciting events!
59 countries took part, more than at any other Olympics before and the USA won the most medals with 84．For the first time, cameras filmed the games and broadcast them on television so that people could watch them in their own homes．
The third London Olympics in 2012
The Games this year are going to be bigger, better and more exciting than ever before． There will be more than 10,000 athletes from 204 countries taking part!
London wants to make sure that the benefits of the Olympics don't just last for a few weeks in summer but go on much longer．The buildings have been designed and constructed so that they can be used for different things when the Games are over．

小題1:The text is mainly about _____．
A．London will host the Olympics again
B．London's Olympic history
C．London's Olympics will last much longer
D．London is ready for the Olympics
小題2:London hosted the Olympics in 1908 instead of Rome because _____．
A．London could build a stadium in 10 months
B．only 22 countries took part
C．there was a volcano eruption in Rome
D．London could make more profits than Rome
小題3:The second London Olympic Games were called the "Austerity Games" because _____．
A．the UK were poor and hungry then
B．there were some great sports
C．the previous Olympic Games was jcancelled
D．a(chǎn)bout 59 countries took part
小題4:The underlined word "them" refers to _____．
A．the 59 countriesB．the 84 gold medals
C．a(chǎn)ll the athletesD．the games
小題5:According to the text, we know that _____．
A．the benefits of the Olympics used to last for months afterwards
B．the 2nd London Olympics attracted more countries than any other Olympics
C．the buildings for the 3rd London Olympics have more functions for future use
D．the 2nd London Olympics were cancelled because of the Second World War

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost 1,000.
It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
小題1:The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.
A．offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B．set up a local landmark
C．help improve traffic
D．protect squirrels
小題2:What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A．The committee got the Council’s blessing.
B．The squirrel bridge idea was born
C．A councilwoman named the bridge
D．A squirrel was found dead.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?
A．passing them a rope
B．Directing them to store food for winter
C．Teaching them a lesson
D．Showing them how to use the bridge.
小題4:Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A．It was replaced by a longer one.
B．It was built from wood and metal.
C．it was rebuilt after years of use.
D．It was designed by Bill Hutch.
小題5:What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A．He is remembered for his love of animals.
B．He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.
C．He was a member of the City Council.
D．He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwater archaeology __the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(殘�。�,underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the  5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world’s knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘機）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
小題1:What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A．To provide background information of the topic
B．To attract readers’ attention to the topic
C．To use an example to support the topic
D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic
小題2:The aim of underwater archaeology is to    .
A．exploit water bodies
B．search for underwater life
C．study underwater artifacts
D．examine underwater environment
小題3:Underwater archaeologists are worried because_____.
A．sea hunters have better diving equipment　
B．their knowledge of world history is limited　
C．dredging machines cause damage to the ports　
D．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
小題4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a young branch of learning.　
B．To discuss the scientists’ problems.　
C．To explain people’s way of life in the past.　
D．To describe the sunken ships.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.
John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon.
After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.
Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.
It sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication.
小題1:What can we learn from the text?
A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn't sell well in the last millennium.
B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.
C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.
D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.
小題2:What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works?
A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.
B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.
C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.
D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
小題3: Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?
A．One of Tolkien's students. B．Stanley Unwind's son.
C．Allen & Unwind. D．Bilbo Baggins.
小題4:What is mainly discussed in the text?
A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.
B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.
C．A famous professor at Oxford University.
D．The power of the magic ring.
小題5: Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience?
a. He had his “The Hobbit” published.
b. He became a member of the Inklings.
c. He served in World War I.
d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.
e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.
f. He moved to England to live with his aunt.
A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e
C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.
The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.
The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.
For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.
小題1:Who discovered how to make paper?
A．The Chinese.B．The Pacific Islanders.
C．The Mayan Indians.D．All of the above.
小題2: When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?
A．About 1 ,800 years ago.B．About 1, 900 years ago.
C．About 2, 000 years ago.D．About 2, 100 years ago.
小題3: How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?
A．Through wars.B．Through the Muslims.
C．Through the Mayan Indians.D．Through the Pacific Islanders.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．The Invention of Paper.B．The History of Papermaking.
C．Different Ways of Making Paper.D．The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.

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