People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的) guests about the fact.
小題1:The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .
A.while he was in ParisB.when he was a little boy
C.because his parents told him soD.from books
小題2: According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
A.the President himselfB.a(chǎn) French cook
C.the President’s cookD.the President’s wife
小題3: From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .
A.people from other countriesB.from France
C.people of his own countryD.men only
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C.All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D.None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析:本文敘述了在18世紀(jì)的美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)都認(rèn)為西紅柿是可觀賞的有毒食物,但是了解西紅柿情況的總統(tǒng)用來招待了他的客人,結(jié)果客人都說西紅柿是很好吃的。
小題1:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.可知應(yīng)選A。
小題2:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup 故選C。
小題3:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. their president他們自己的總統(tǒng),當(dāng)然客人是本國(guó)的。
故選C。
小題4:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. 可知這句B符合文意根據(jù)The guests thought the soup tasted really good.可知C這句符合文意;根據(jù)They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. 可知D這句符合文意,故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng):閱讀能力的測(cè)試包括閱讀速度,理解程度以及記憶能力等。要想獲得滿意的英語成績(jī),最根本的方法就是提高詞匯量,加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)熟悉一些閱讀技巧和做題方法也是至關(guān)重要的。本文是比較容易讀懂的,仔細(xì)閱讀后能在原文找到正確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Flags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group.
The flag depicts (描繪) a world map, centered on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive (橄欖) wreath (花環(huán)) symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white.
小題1:Flags have been in existence for _________.
A.500 yearsB.more than 3000 years
C.a(chǎn)bout 2000 yearsD.between 500 and 2000 years
小題2:A very old flag is likely to _________.
A.be made of fabricB.have a map on it
C.have white shapes on itD.be made of carved wood
小題3:An olive wreath is used to stand for _________.
A.peaceB.purityC.justiceD.equality

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it —those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more about the story.
The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in Ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants (仆人) were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the U.S., Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words of the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn’t really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) to honor her own mother. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The U.S. isn’t alone in devoting a day to its mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also celebrate their Mother’s Day in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.
Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day is important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that should certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day.
B.How people honor mothers.
C.The history of Mother’s Day.
D.Mother’s Day in different countries.
小題2:Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?
A.In Ancient Greece.B.In the U.S.
C.In England.D.In Italy.
小題3:According to the third paragraph, we know that _____.
A.Julia Ward Howe composed a song about Mother’s Day
B.American people started to celebrate Mother’s Day in 1907
C.Anna Jarvis attached great importance to mothers
D.Mother’s Day celebrations are held in different times in the U.S. every year
小題4:The last paragraph tells us that ______.
A.a(chǎn)ll the people should celebrate Mother’s Day
B.only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day
C.understanding mothers’work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day
D.people should make every day a Mother’s Day

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous(災(zāi)難性的) fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination(結(jié)合) of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
小題1:How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A.Through his observation of the country life.
B.Through the combination of different ideas.
C.By taking other people’s advice.
D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
小題2:The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
A.making use of B.making comments on
C.giving an explanation of D.giving a description of
小題3:According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.
A.a(chǎn)s far as possible from existing cities
B.in the countryside where the land was cheap
C.in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D.near cities where employment opportunities already existed
小題4:What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A.Their number would continue to rise
B.Each one would continue to become larger
C.People would live and work in the same place
D.Each one would contain a certain type of business
小題5:What could be the best title for the passage?
A.City and CountrysideB.The Invention of the Garden City
C.A New City in ChicagoD.A Famous Garden City in England

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of' the library grounds.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff' put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrels with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of' the City Council(市政會(huì)).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum (鋁) and lengths of fire hose (消防水帶). It cost $1,000.
It didn't take long before reports of' squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of' use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge.Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July  1983, hundreds of' animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of 'the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
小題1:The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to       
A.offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B.set up a local landmark
C.help improve traffic
D.protect squirrels
小題2:What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A.The committee got the Council's blessing.
B.The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C.A councilwoman named the bridge
D.A squirrel was found dead.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase“teaching them the ropes”probably means in the text?
A.Passing them a rope
B.Directing them to store food for winter
C.Teaching them a lesson
D.Showing them how to use the bridge.
小題4:Which of the following is true of 'the squirrel bridge?
A.It was replaced by a longer one.
B.It was built from wood and metal
C.it was rebuilt after years of use
D.It was designed by Bill Hutch.
小題5:What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A.He is remembered for his love of' animals.
B.He donated $l,000 to build the bridge
C.He was a member of' the City Council
D.He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s not the first movie to show the end of the world. But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threaten the human race, but climate change.
Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable, others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for these flaws in special effects. An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellow stone  National Park ends up in flames.
Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan(瑪雅人的) story which says, that the world will end in 2012.He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors(傳聞) about doomsday(世界末日)
“There is no factual basis for these claims,’’ NASA said on its website. “Credible(可信賴的) scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012,’’ it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years, ” they added.
According to the UK’s Daily Telegraph, it was first thought that the disaster would happen in May 2003. When the world continued, supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar.
“Every culture has a myth(傳說) of destruction(毀滅), just as they have a myth of creation. These myths |of destruction tend to surface(重新出現(xiàn)) during times of crisis(危機(jī)), ” Michael A. Ryan, an assistant profess of history,speaking to Purdue University News. Ryan studies apocalyptic(像世界末日的) themes from the Middle Ages at the US university. “Today’s current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves,”he added.
小題1:What led to the end of the world according to the film 2012?
A.Aliens.B.The human race.C.Climate change.D.A killer disease.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fuelling’’ in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Making sth. stronger..B.Putting gas into a car.
C.Producing power or heat.D.Burning
小題3:Which of the following statements about the film 2012 is TRUE according to the text?
A.A big fire destroys Yellow-stone National Park.
B.All scientists in the world know of no threat connected with 2012.
C. The old Mayan story says that the world will end in
D.Every culture has a myth of destruction rather than creation
小題4:Why do the rumors about doomsday come about now and then?
A.Because during times of crisis, people tend to worry about their future.
B.Because aliens often threaten the human race.
C.Because killer diseases happen at times.
D. Because the old Mayan story says that the world will

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfall have been shown to the public. It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond — the superspy in Dr No.
The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secretagent (特工). Other names in the cast include Albert Finney, Javier Bardem and Ralph Fiennes.
British film-maker Sam Mendes, who won an Oscar for American Beauty, will direct the latest adventure.
Ajay Chowdhury, from the James Bond International Fan Club, said, “Daniel Craig’s third time as 007 has been looked forward to by Bond fans around the world. The fans have been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economiccrisis (經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)) delayed the film for some time.”
“Mendes has an unusual way of directing, and with the acting gift and the precedent (先例) set by the previous two films in which Craig played Bond, Skyfall promises a Bond film where the sky may not be the limit.”
It is reported that the film will send 007 to South Africa and India to hunt for a criminal (犯罪的) organization. Other reported locations for filming include Duntrune Castle, near Lochgilphead in Argyll, Scotland, which is believed to be the spy’s home.
The film is set to be released in the UK this October.
Craig’ s performance as Bond gave new life to the film series, leading to the highest ever 007 box office (票房) takings of £367 million for his role in Casino Royale in 2006. Quantum of Solace, the most recent film in the series released in 2008, made £353 million.
小題1:According to the text, who will play Bond in film Skyfall?
A.Albert Finney.B.Sean Connery.
C.Daniel Craig.D.Sam Mendes.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Skyfall will be the last film of the 007 series.
B.Bond first appeared on the screen about 50 years ago.
C.Sam Mendes won an Oscar for American Beauty.
D.Skyfall will be shot in South Africa and India.
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Skyfall will also be a Bond film.
B.Skyfall will be a great film.
C.Skyfall will be longer than the previous ones.
D.Skyfall will be set in the sky.
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A.The film Skyfall will be released later than planned.
B.It is the first time that Daniel Craig has played Bond.
C.Daniel Craig receives little attention from movie fans.
D.Quantum of Solace has made the most money so far.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers has been named the greenest one in the world by the travel and tourist organization Skaal International, reported the Danish news agency Ritzau on Monday.
The hotel has been awarded the EcoTourism Award for setting an environmental-friendly example to other hotels, said the report.
The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers is located in the Copenhagen suburb of Oerestad and has the largest solar cell facility in the Nordic. This facility delivers energy to the hotel while Danish groundwater supplies cooling and heating in the air condition of the hotel.
The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers
TV and lights in the hotel are all of energy-saving brands. Shampoo bottles, toothbrushes and washing accessories are biologically degradable, which means that the nature can easily absorb the materials.
The hotel restaurant is only buying local goods and the food leftovers are used for bioenergy as well as fertilizer. The fitness facilities also provide a green touch to the hotel, as the training bikes of the fitness center are linked to the power grid(電網(wǎng)) of the hotel, thereby providing free energy if any guest wishes to exercise. People who do contribute free energy this way are supposedly getting a free meal in the hotel restaurant. “It is the first time that a Danish hotel receives this award. I think our throughout green thinking is the reason why we have been awarded. It is all the small details, as well as the big picture,” says Allan Agerholm, the CEO of the hotel, in a press release.
?The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers opened its doors last year. Skaal International was founded in 1932 by travel managers and has approximately 20,000 members in 89 nations. It is an organization promoting global tourism.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Hotel in Copenhagen named world’s greenest
B.Copenhagen-the world’s greenest city
C.Eco Tourism Award in Copenhagen
D.The Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers
小題2:The hotel has been awarded the EcoTourism Award because         .
A.delivers green energy to the hotels in Nordic
B.is located in the Copenhagen suburb not in the city center
C.has the largest solar cell facility
D.it sets an environmental-friendly example to other hotels
小題3:The underlined word “degradable” in passage 3 means it can be         .
A.rejected by people who don’t like it
B.a(chǎn)ccepted by guests from all over the world
C.a(chǎn)bsorbed easily by nature
D.recycled by the nature
小題4: What is so special about the fitness facilities?
A.It is free for those who like to exercise.
B.It uses green power to drive.
C.It generates free electricity while being used.
D.It offers free meal to guests who use it.
小題5: What is Skaal International?
A.Another name for this green hotel.
B.An organization promoting global tourism.
C.The Danish news agency Ritzau.
D.A branch hotel restaurant in Danmark.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

With the growth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a(通用語) in European businesses, and those who speak it have become the elite (精英)of the workforce.
In the past, only a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businesses.However, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countries, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choice.
Nowadays, even blue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak English.For example, just over three years ago, a Dutch company.United Pan-European Communications (UPC), was contracted to build a TV studio in Amsterdam.The job involved many electricians—more than the company could find in the Netherlands.There were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same language.So, the UPC hired British electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday evenings.
Increasingly, workers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can' t.They are also eligible (有條件被選中的) for a wider range of high-level jobs.
The problem is that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak it.According to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough to carry on a conversation.Many companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplace.English language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schools.
One result of this modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing. According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 and 24 say they can speak English while only 18% of those over 55 say they can.Increasingly, all over Europe, it is the children who are leading the parents.
小題1:In European companies, workers who speak English ________.
A.find it easy to carry on a conversationB.have an advantage over other workers
C.must be white-collar workersD.travel to many different countries
小題2:Why did the UPC hire the British electricians?
A.There were not enough electricians in nearby France and Belgium.
B.British electricians were more qualified than those in the Netherlands.
C.The UPC wanted all the employees to speak English.
D.The UPC meant to show they were rich enough to accommodate and fly them.
小題3:What can you learn from the passage about European people?
A.More young people can speak English well than older people.
B.67% Europeans can speak English very well.
C.18% of the people over 55 can't speak English.
D.Over half the people can speak English.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案