Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you’ve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (優(yōu)惠卷).
But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
小題1:What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2)?
A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.
C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
小題2:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C．There should be a distance even between friends.
D．There should be fewer disputes between friends.
小題3:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( Line5,  para. 3)?
A．Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.
B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
小題4:What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.
C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.
D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
小題5:According to the passage, privacy is like health in that         .
A．people will make every effort to keep it
B．its importance is rarely understood
C．it is something that can easily be lost
D．people don’t cherish it until they lose it

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇材料講的是信息時(shí)代的隱私保護(hù)問題，大體可以分成兩個(gè)部分，前三段是信息時(shí)代隱私遭到泄露的現(xiàn)狀，后面幾段講的是人們保護(hù)隱私的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。
小題1:.句意理解題：從第二段的句子：Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen 可知人們的個(gè)人隱私在不知道的情況下很容易泄漏。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself partly to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times.向朋友敞開心扉是重要的，但是朋友之間要有距離，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.可知人們在使用現(xiàn)代科技的時(shí)候，也留下了痕跡。選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. 可知美國人談的很多，但是很少對此采取行動(dòng)的，選D
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But privacy does matter- at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it——直譯為：“隱私是有關(guān)系的，至少是某些時(shí)候。它就像健康，在你擁有它時(shí)，你注意不到它。只有當(dāng)它離你而去時(shí)你才想要是更注意地保護(hù)過它就好了。”選D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
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More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
“My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.
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A．By setting off firecrackers.
B．By donating the money to charity.
C．By not wasting food.
D．By putting up a notice.
小題2:Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because____.
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B．firecrackers were too expensive.
C．the noise might wake up their babies.
D．firecrackers might cause fire
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C．not to throw away more food
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D．high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment
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C．treats others very unfriendly D．is very experienced in driving
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B．the author’s wife was angry because he got home late
C．the truck driver in front of the author might be drunk
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Last year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.
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Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. An e­textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(設(shè)備)，so they are not easy to share.
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A．they cost more money
B．they’re difficult to carry
C．they’re not convenient to share
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小題3:It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.
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How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
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A．mothersB．best friends
C．a(chǎn)cquaintancesD．romantic partners
小題3:Female students lied to their roommates to          .
A．get money from themB．offer them the services
C．gain more securityD．make them happy
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A．To present a fact.B．To argue an idea.
C．To tell a story.D．To explain a theory.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME --- Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LETTERS --- Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣櫥) --- Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.
NETWORKING --- Don’t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION --- A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW—UP --- It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS --- If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模擬) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS --- Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
小題1:The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _________.
A．suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
B．tell people how to improve their interview skills
C．teach people how to get ready for an interview
D．give people some tips on searching for jobs
小題2:The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A．checkB．useC．rewriteD．criticize
小題3:Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?
A．You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B．You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
C．Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
D．You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
小題4:What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews?
A．Ask a fellow job seeker to help you
B．Carefully review your interviewing skills.
C．Rewrite your resume as soon as possible
D．Go to the managers’ offices to find out why.
小題5: It is implied in the text that__________.
A．people often pay no attention to writing their resume
B．the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C．your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
D．a(chǎn) career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While many young people may resist getting a "real job" or becoming independent, these are the things that make you happy and give you purpose. Some people underestimate the satisfaction of working, thinking they'll be miserable. The 20-somethings that do work are happier than those who don' t or are underemployed.
If you invest in your career early，you'll have longer to build it up. 70% of wage growth happens in the first 10 years, so you need to get the best job you can get and negotiate your salary. No one can be sure that people who will wait until their 30s to get going are expecting to experience later to catch up with those of their ages.
Many 20-somethings don't know what they want to do, so they hang around the house or in. low-level jobs waiting for the spirit to move them. Not making a choice is a choice. These 20-somethings think they are keeping their options open, but they are actually closing doors. Resumes start to look thin, their peers(同齡人) begin surpassing them and they may get stuck in underemployment.
It will take about 10,000 hours(or about five years)to really master their jobs. If you're wondering why colleagues seem so smart and confident, it's partly because they've been doing it longer. Young people should learn as much as they can in their first jobs and remember it will take some time to really get good.
The 20-something brain is still developing, which is in charge of critical emotion with reason. This, coupled with less on-the-job experience, means 20-somethings are more sensitive to surprise and criticism. They are more likely to take feedback personally. Step back and get some perspective. You're not going to be fired because your boss is angry. Hear the criticism and learn from it.
The brain doesn't fully mature until your mid-20s, particularly the parts that plan for the future and manage emotions. That doesn't mean you should sit around and wait for it to develop. In. fact, what you learn and experience in your 20s becomes hardwired into your brain and this is the best chance you have to change your brain and change how you think and react. What people do in their 20s determines who they'll be as adults.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?
A．How You Spend Your 20s Will Define You.
B．The 20-something Brain Remains To Be Developed.
C．Young People Need Employment And Experiences.
D．Becoming Mature Should Invest In The Career.
小題2:What can we infer from the whole passage?
A．Not all people resist becoming independent.
B．Adult responsibilities make you happier.
C．Not making a choice is a better policy
D．It takes chances to get good jobs.
小題3:What does the underlined part "coupled with" mean according to the passage?
A．multiplied byB．recounted in.
C．composed of.D．combined with.
小題4:What idea does the writer of the passage support?
A．Take feedback personally anytime and anywhere.
B．It is never too late to wait till a choice is made.
C．A lesson should be learned from criticism.
D．The satisfaction of working is not contented.

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