Last night I drove a long way (about 500 km) to return home. It was late and I was driving fast because I wanted to get home as soon as possible. So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.
Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once. I looked left，right and behind. I found no cars or persons — I was alone on the road. The person who would come to the crossroad was at least a mile away in any direction. Certainly going through the light would cause no danger. I could pass the traffic light. But strangely enough, I just stopped there, waiting for several minutes until the light went green. I asked myself why I refused to run the light. Surely it was unnecessary for me to be afraid of danger or being fined (罰款), because there were no cars or police around at all. But I remained waiting until the light changed.
When I finally got home, it was near midnight. My wife had fallen asleep. The question of why I stopped for that light came back to me again, because I stopped another two times for the red lights as “special” as the first one. I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed. In fact, we were used to doing something right just because we have made obeying the rules a good habit. We do it just because we should do it. I thought if another man met with the same thing, he would make the same choice. I believed so. And I could be trusted (信任) by others. I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. It was amazing that we trusted each other to do the right things, wasn’t it?
小題1:When the author drove behind the slow-moving truck, he felt ____.
A．confused but happyB．sleepy and tiredC．excited but tiredD．a(chǎn)ngry and worried
小題2:Who made the author stopped at the crossroad?
A．A policeman.B．The author’s wife.C．The author himself.D．Another driver.
小題3:The author waited until the light went green because ____.
A．running the light would make him finedB．he was afraid to cause an accident
C．he was prevented by the passers-byD．he was used to obeying traffic rules
小題4:The author is a person who ____.
A．believes others easily B．can control himself well
C．treats others very unfriendly D．is very experienced in driving
小題5: We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．running the light could help the author get home earlier
B．the author’s wife was angry because he got home late
C．the truck driver in front of the author might be drunk
D．it was very necessary to have very strict traffic rules

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：文章介紹作者在路上遇到紅燈，雖然周圍沒(méi)有其他的車，他還是等到紅燈停了才開車，作者認(rèn)為這是自己習(xí)慣遵守交通規(guī)則導(dǎo)致的，也認(rèn)為其他人也會(huì)這么做，也應(yīng)該這么做。
小題1:推理題：從第一段的句子：So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.可知作者在緩慢開的卡車后面的時(shí)候，很生氣，選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once.可知在十字路口作者自己停下來(lái)的，選 C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed.可知作者停下是因?yàn)樗?xí)慣了遵守交通規(guī)則，選D
小題4:推理題：從第三段的句子：I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. 可知作者是個(gè)自控力很好的人，選B
小題5:推理題：從第三段的句子：When I finally got home, it was near midnight. 可知如果作者闖紅燈就可以早些到家，選A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I have nothing to say about whether or not “A Day Without Immigrants(移民)” had a positive or negative effect on the question of how the federal government should deal with the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country. I'll leave that question to others.
Regardless of how you feel about the event, one conclusion is obvious. Using the theme of “A Day Without” as a way to focus national attention on a particular subject is a great idea, and could serve as a method for increasing public consciousness about other issues that affect daily life in America. Here are my top three examples:
“A Day Without Speeding.” How hard could this be? If all drivers would strictly obey every posted speed limit on highways, downtown, on neighborhood streets, and in parking lots for one 24-hour cycle, the benefits would be huge.
“A Day Without Losing Your Temper.” A higher degree of difficulty here, and I know that from personal experience. When something goes wrong at home or on the job, there may be brief satisfaction in yelling or kicking the furniture, but bursting into anger usually has nothing to do with the approach to the heart of the matter.
“A Day Without Having All The Answers.” I would like to get a break from hearing anyone speak the phrase, “Here’s what you’re doing wrong.” Right now the US is packed with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it in a moment. I believe they need to be quiet sometimes and use their ears instead of their voices.
I wonder how would average Americans react to such a national pause? Would it be a day of reaction against anger, or joyful celebrations?
小題1:The first paragraph suggests ________.
A．the writer is against “A Day Without Immigrants”
B．immigrants are not equally treated by the US government
C．the immigrants issue is so complex that the author has to refer to others
D．some move to America without the permission of the US government
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A．unpleasant B．pointlessC．relaxingD．personal
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A．he thinks the Americans are too proud
B．he wants to have a chance to speak his mind
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Endless playing of songs like All I Want For Christmas in shops during the festive season doesn’t just drive us mad—the songs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned.
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Dr. Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said, “Festive jingles are force-fed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of.”
“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.”
Dr. Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.
It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.
Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.
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Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honor of the Seattle-based company which began producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
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D．a(chǎn) computer is a need rather than a want
小題2:The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.
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D．people are in constant need of
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A．consumers don’t care where to buy them
B．consumers spend much time searching for
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Travelling abroad for leisure is becoming more and more popular for Chinese. The UK is high up in the list of places that the Chinese want to visit. There is a sense of mystery about the UK; it’s often the images of England’s green parks, countryside and Victorian houses that people point to as an alternative to polluted, overcrowded cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou.
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Another problem is also to be mentioned. If travelers from China visit the UK, they also want to cover as much ground as possible. But the UK is not included in the Schengen visa, which allows access to a host of 26 European countries such as France and Germany. So it makes the former seem a less worth it.
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C．No one can get a visa without a fingerprinting.
D．No one needs to travel a long distance to get a center.
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C．He can visit the UK and France.
D．He can travel to any country he likes.
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Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you’ve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
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For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
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But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
小題1:What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2)?
A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.
C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
小題2:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C．There should be a distance even between friends.
D．There should be fewer disputes between friends.
小題3:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( Line5,  para. 3)?
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B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
小題4:What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
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B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.
C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.
D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
小題5:According to the passage, privacy is like health in that         .
A．people will make every effort to keep it
B．its importance is rarely understood
C．it is something that can easily be lost
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The coronation (加冕禮) may have drawn the undivided attention of 20 million viewers in 1953, but those watching the Queen’s Jubilee celebrations 50 years later were as likely to be commenting online about BBC’s broadcast as watching it. “Just a few years ago, we would be talking about last night’s TV at work or at school,” said a viewer, “Now, we’re having those conversations live while watching TV, using social media, text and instant messaging.”
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People use the Internet to enhance their television experience, for example, by reading a newspaper live blog about a football match while watching the action on the main screen. For a huge number of younger viewers, the portable screen offers a chance to do something unrelated, such as online shopping, listening to music or watching another television programme.
Some 70% of 16-to-24-year-olds claim to be absorbed in what Ofcom calls “media stacking” at least once a week. For TV viewers, the Internet scanning is the most popular activity, but they are also calling friends on the phone or sending emails and texts. Surprisingly, 12% claim to have listened to the radio with the television on, and 6% say they have watched another video in the meanwhile.
小題1:According to the study by Ofcom, family members nowadays _______.
A．care more about who holds the remote control
B．share the same programmes in the living room
C．watch better and more delicate television programmes
D．enjoy TV together with various smaller screens on hand
小題2: This year’s Wimbledon men’s tennis final is mentioned to indicate _______.
A．so many people worldwide are watching TV
B．people like watching live matches on TV
C．the great influence of media meshing
D．the average amount of microblogs
小題3:Which shows the phenomenon of “media stacking” in the last paragraph?
A．People are watching TV while shopping online.
B．People are watching a broadcast of a coronation.
C．The Internet makes people spend less time on TV.
D．The Internet enriches people’s television experience.
小題4:The passage is written to _______.
A．describe the changes connected devices bring to TV watching
B．report the comeback of the traditional living room scene
C．show the influence of connected devices on people
D．present the different roles TV plays in people’s life

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
Why did the chicken cross the road？ To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads， the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact， only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason？ Road kill. "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts, " said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. But do animals actually use the ecopassages？The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage. Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass！
小題1:The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.
A．wild animals have become more dangerous
B．the driving conditions have improved greatly
C．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D．a(chǎn)n increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
小題2:When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”， he means_________.
A．a(chǎn)nimals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B．a(chǎn)nimals begin to learn to use ecopassages
C．a(chǎn)nimals are crossing the road in groups
D．a(chǎn)nimals are increasing in number
小題3:The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.
A．wild animals may attack cars
B．wild animals may jam the road
C．they may see wild animals in the park
D．they may see wild animals on ecopassages

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them-to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Face Book, and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via FaceBook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials -unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and self-effacing（謙遜的）.Read his FaceBook and you’ll realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed boring man. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man-and then write about it.
Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on FaceBook. He’s doing well-level 731. Thanks to FaceBook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies-and this is how you spend your downtime? What happned to golf?What happened to getting another job?
Take Liz. She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on FaceBook and once on Twitter.
In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to FaceBook, my friends is like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.
I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend?Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standard?
小題1: Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?
A．FredB．AndyC．LizD．Chris
小題2:What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A．He’s running his company
B．He’s playing golf all day
C．He’s looking for another job
D．He’s playing computer games
小題3:According to the text, FaceBook tends to _______.
A．present another side of people
B．offer some foods for free
C．show endless advertisements
D．get you to more parties
小題4:The text is developed mainly by _____.
A．giving examplesB．following the time order
C．listing figuresD．raising questions

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