Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 37  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (纏結(jié)的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China's one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country's population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.
As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復(fù)興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．embarrassedD．disappointed
小題2:
A．businessB．birthplaceC．bookstoreD．workplace
小題3:
A．escapedB．ranC．droppedD．moved
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)dultB．citizenC．parentD．teenager
小題5:
A．trainingB．writingC．farmingD．speaking
小題6:
A．hardship B．unemploymentC．diseaseD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)daptedB．supportedC．criticizedD．praised
小題8:
A．destroyB．causeC．increaseD．control
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
小題10:
A．prizeB．gameC．respectD．profit
小題11:
A．customsB．institutionsC．characteristics D．feelings
小題12:
A．particularB．usualC．strangeD．common
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．elegantC．folk D．royal
小題14:
A．inspiredB．interruptedC．preventedD．processed
小題15:
A．imaginativeB．reflectiveC．a(chǎn)ppreciativeD．productive
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)dmireB．a(chǎn)riseC．failD．lack
小題17:
A．uncertainlyB．unbearablyC．unavoidablyD．unacceptably
小題18:
A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile
小題19:
A．worseningB．softeningC．deepeningD．widening
小題20:
A．suggestionsB．plansC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．problems

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:B
小題17:C
小題18:D
小題19:A
小題20:D

試題分析：本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。
小題1:A 形容詞辨析。A驚訝B害羞C尷尬D失望；中國(guó)媒體對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)感覺(jué)很驚訝。
小題2:B 名詞辨析。A生意B出生地C書(shū)店D車(chē)間；山東高密是他的出生地。
小題3:C 固定詞組。Drop out of school輟學(xué)。
小題4:D 名詞辨析。A成年人B居民C父母D年輕人；只有年輕人才可以參軍。
小題5:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)f明他從事的是寫(xiě)作。
小題6:A 名詞辨析。A艱難B事業(yè)C疾病D事故；在《豐乳肥臀》里女主角經(jīng)歷了生活的艱難。
小題7:C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A采納B支持C批評(píng)D表語(yǔ)；在《霧》這部作品里他批評(píng)了中國(guó)的生育政策。
小題8:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A破壞B導(dǎo)致C增加D控制；中國(guó)的生育政策控制了中國(guó)的人口增長(zhǎng)。
小題9:B 連詞辨析。中國(guó)的生育政策控制了人口增長(zhǎng)也給農(nóng)民們帶來(lái)了悲劇。
小題10:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文可知諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)發(fā)給了莫言。這里是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
小題11:C 名詞辨析。A風(fēng)俗B機(jī)構(gòu)C特點(diǎn)D感覺(jué)；指莫言的作品反應(yīng)出中國(guó)當(dāng)代的一些特征。
小題12:D 形容詞辨析。A尤其，特別B常見(jiàn)C奇怪D普通；莫言的作品通過(guò)普通人的視野看待社會(huì)。
小題13:C 形容詞辨析。A高級(jí)的B優(yōu)雅的C民間的C皇家的；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。
小題14:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)；B打斷C預(yù)防D加工；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。
小題15:B 形容詞辨析。A想象的B反應(yīng)的C感激的，贊賞的；D多產(chǎn)的；莫言的獲獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)了中國(guó)其它的作家，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌吩侥芊磻?yīng)出中國(guó)的生活，他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。
小題16:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A羨慕B出現(xiàn)C失敗D缺少；他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。
小題17:C 副詞辨析。A不確定地B難以忍受地C難以避免地D難以接受地；隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)文化難以避免地要和西方文化發(fā)生沖撞。
小題18:D 副詞辨析。A否則，要不然B因此C然而D同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
小題19:A 形容詞辨析。A更糟糕的B變軟的C加深的D變寬的；中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
小題20:D 名詞辨析。A建議B計(jì)劃C爭(zhēng)論D問(wèn)題。上文提及的都是中國(guó)面臨的諸多問(wèn)題。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:
A．notB．quiteC．onlyD．very
小題2:
A．difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．easy
小題3:
A．nativeB．foreignC．usefulD．mother
小題4:
A．learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．liking
小題5:
A．questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．a(chǎn)nswers
小題6:
A．foundB．watchedC．noticedD．known
小題7:
A．knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English
小題8:
A．makeB．helpC．letD．a(chǎn)llow
小題9:
A．FromB．OnC．SinceD．After
小題10:
A．spellingB．grammarC．EnglishD．pronunciation
小題11:
A．happenedB．lookedC．seemedD．felt
小題12:
A．knowB．rememberC．understandD．think
小題13:
A．studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．grown-ups
小題14:
A．ImagineB．MindC．DoD．Think of
小題15:
A．usingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing
小題16:
A．timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice
小題17:
A．hardB．easyC．funnyD．silly
小題18:
A．dependsB．triesC．hasD．takes
小題19:
A．usesB．takesC．getsD．costs
小題20:
A．doB．workC．helpD．master

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The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes(統(tǒng)一服裝) to tell people that we buy too much.
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小題2:People usually buy many gifts_______.
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When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
小題1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A．the manager asked him to do so
B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so
D．he wanted more pay
小題2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A．nervous B．satisfiedC．unhappy D．excited
小題3: In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小題4: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League.
This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.
“It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow.
Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意識(shí)) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促進(jìn)) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky.
Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”
小題1:This passage is mainly about ______________.
A．better lighting systemsB．the beauty of the night sky
C．the harm of light pollutionD．the National Dark-Sky Week
小題2:Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG?
A．It is becoming more and more popular in America.
B．The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow.
C．The event takes place in the first week of every April.
D．American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.
小題3:What is Jennifer Barlow’s wish?
A．That light would be directed up into the sky.
B．That the sky would always be as dark as possible.
C．That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did.
D．That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.
小題4:We can infer from the underlined（劃線的）sentence in Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．many people in America hate this event
B．it may be hard to reduce light pollution
C．the event should last a month every year
D．light will no longer pollute the sky soon
小題5:What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week?
A．To promote the use of better lighting systems.
B．To help people realize the harm of light pollution.
C．To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear.
D．To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth”.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something, the other person might protest,“I did not say that . Do not put words in my mouth. ”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person“Born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold（拒給）sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk, I have been running my mouth long enough.
小題1:In what kind of situation will a person say“Do not bad mouth me. ”?
A．When he feels down. B．When he feels regretful.
C．When he is spoken ill of. D．When he feels proud.
小題2:If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “_____”
A．Do not bad mouth me.
B．I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
C．Do not put words in my mouth.
D．Stop mouthing off.
小題3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies _____ .
A．he is badly-offB．he is hard-working
C．he is well-offD．he has enough to eat
小題4:By saying“I have been running my mouth long enough.”, the speaker means “_____”
A．I have run a long way. B．I have been a mouthy person.
C．I have learned a lot. D．I have talked too much.

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