People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth”.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something, the other person might protest,“I did not say that . Do not put words in my mouth. ”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person“Born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold(拒給)sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk, I have been running my mouth long enough.
小題1:In what kind of situation will a person say“Do not bad mouth me. ”?
A.When he feels down. B.When he feels regretful.
C.When he is spoken ill of. D.When he feels proud.
小題2:If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “_____”
A.Do not bad mouth me.
B.I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
C.Do not put words in my mouth.
D.Stop mouthing off.
小題3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies _____ .
A.he is badly-offB.he is hard-working
C.he is well-offD.he has enough to eat
小題4:By saying“I have been running my mouth long enough.”, the speaker means “_____”
A.I have run a long way. B.I have been a mouthy person.
C.I have learned a lot. D.I have talked too much.

小題1:c
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析:人們用嘴巴吃飯、說話、喊叫和歌唱。但是你知道有關(guān)mouth的短語嗎?
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句. if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say "Do not bad mouth me. "可知答案是C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三、四句可知"當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說錯話時,就會說"I really put my foot in my mouth(我說錯了)this time. "。故選B
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. "可推出他應(yīng)該是一個窮人。選A
小題4:句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But enough of all this talk. 可推知下一句作者說自己已經(jīng)談得太多了。D
點評:這篇文章是文化類短文,里面說的是和mouth有關(guān)的短語,考生也關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)和推理。不同的習(xí)語要根據(jù)不同的語境來猜測。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 37  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (纏結(jié)的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China's one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country's population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.
As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復(fù)興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)stonishedB.a(chǎn)shamedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
小題2:
A.businessB.birthplaceC.bookstoreD.workplace
小題3:
A.escapedB.ranC.droppedD.moved
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)dultB.citizenC.parentD.teenager
小題5:
A.trainingB.writingC.farmingD.speaking
小題6:
A.hardship B.unemploymentC.diseaseD.a(chǎn)ccident
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)daptedB.supportedC.criticizedD.praised
小題8:
A.destroyB.causeC.increaseD.control
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.so
小題10:
A.prizeB.gameC.respectD.profit
小題11:
A.customsB.institutionsC.characteristics D.feelings
小題12:
A.particularB.usualC.strangeD.common
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)dvancedB.elegantC.folk D.royal
小題14:
A.inspiredB.interruptedC.preventedD.processed
小題15:
A.imaginativeB.reflectiveC.a(chǎn)ppreciativeD.productive
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)dmireB.a(chǎn)riseC.failD.lack
小題17:
A.uncertainlyB.unbearablyC.unavoidablyD.unacceptably
小題18:
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
小題19:
A.worseningB.softeningC.deepeningD.widening
小題20:
A.suggestionsB.plansC.a(chǎn)rgumentsD.problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
小題1: The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that         .
A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.
B.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.
C.children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.
D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.
小題2:. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
小題3:. The opponents of the examination system will agree that           .
A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs.
C.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with
小題4:. The passage mainly focuses on            .
A.schools and certificatesB.examination and equality
C.opportunity and employmentD.standards and reputation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物類食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
小題1:The passage is probably written for___________.
A.host willing to receive foreign students
B.foreigners hoping to build British culture
C.travelers planning to visit families in London
D.English learners applying to live in English homes
小題2:Which of the following will the host provide?
A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.
C.Free transport.D.Physical training.
小題3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
小題4:According to the passage.What does continental Breakfast include?
A.Dessert and coffee
B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Bread and fruit juice
D.Cereal and cold meat.
小題5:Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B.To enrich their knowledge of English.
C.To entertain friends as they like.
D.To enjoy much more freedom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.
The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basic tools they had . They had only basic ways of creating light , and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks .
Secondly , visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers .By their very nature , lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs . Thus , the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives . To walk around their small home , and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls , is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.
The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time . It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the –way places . But on a pleasant sunny summer day. This very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience . Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse . the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.
Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings . Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure . but felt the need . even in such an isolated place , to build with an artistic touch . The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy .
Finally , lighthouses have a romantic attraction , summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives .
小題1:What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse ?
A.To escape from the busy and noisy city .
B.To look for the tools used by our ancestors .
C.To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse .
D.To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers .
小題2:The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” in Paragraph of means        .
A.far-away .B.dangerousC.a(chǎn)ncient D.secret
小題3:Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch       .
A.to attract visitors B.to guide passing ships
C.to give a pleasant sight D.to remember lighthouse keepers
小題4:How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse ?
A.Three .B.Four .C.Five .D.Six .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast(廣播). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
小題1:________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in this passage.
A.TwoB.Four.C.ThreeD.Five
小題2:When pop singers ________, they are regarded as pop stars.
A.become popular with their fans
B.make a CD or tape
C.make much money
D.a(chǎn)re wanted to sing on the radio
小題3:From the passage we know that country music is about ________.
A.the common life of Americans
B.the life of cowboys
C.the country life and love stories
D.the school life in America
小題4:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Western Music B.Popular Music
C.History of MusicD.American Music

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The basic British character won’t change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?
Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to everybody’s enjoyment.
The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本質(zhì)上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (倫敦的艦隊街,以報館集中而著稱) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, I’m pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. You’ll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (裝置) to do the job for you.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, it’s never really satisfying to read something just on a screen.
小題1:The author of the passage is most probably from _______________.
A.RussiaB.IndiaC.BritainD.America
小題2:According to the passage, the future of newspapers ____________.
A.will be mainly connected with scientific research
B.will report more important political activities
C.will directly cover more on scientific research
D.will build a bridge between different people
小題3:The underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _____________.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper which dares to report the truth
B.a(chǎn) newspaper edited to one’s own interest
C.a(chǎn) newspaper edited and published for the public
D.a(chǎn) newspaper which only covers the life of family members
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being .
B.Televisions have taken the place of newspapers .
C.The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers.
D.The nature of news may remain the same over generations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.
One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin’s opera “Porgy and Bess”. He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: “Summertime and the living’ is easy. Fish are jumping’ and the cotton is high.” Leontyne Price sings the song.
The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.
小題1:Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?
A.Summer is warm.
B.They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm.
C.They can do many activities outside.
D.They like summer.
小題2:Which of following statements is NOT true?
A.There are 1950s or 1960s songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation
from school.
B.Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.
C.Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.
D.Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer
小題3:Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.
A.Summer.
B.Children in Summer.
C.Summer and Children.
D.Songs about Summer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone
It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
小題1:The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________."
A.the type of music
B.the length of a song
C.the amount of a sound
D.the color of an MP3 player
小題2:We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_________.
A.may annoy others
B.can hurt our ears
C.is bad for MP3 players
D.will make us tired
小題3:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _________.
A.the theatre won't allow it
B.the actors will get angry
C.others won't hear the play well
D.we may miss part of the play
小題4:We can take one earphone out when we _________.
A.show others the way
B.enjoy a movie at the cinema
C.watch a sporting event
D.a(chǎn)nswer the telephone at museums
小題5:The main idea of this passage is about _________.
A.MP3 manners
B.music lovers
C.music players
D.MP3 earphones

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案