閱讀理解

　　On July 16, 1960, Jane Goodall, a 26-year-old former secretary from England, began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild．Until that time, scientists had mostly observed and studied chimpanzees in laboratories and zoos．Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the remote areas of Africa where the chimps live．When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild, they hadn’t spent long periods of time observing them．Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved．She was not a professional scientist when she started out．Her book, In the Shadow of Man, tells how she began her project and what she discovered．As Goodall said in 1973, “I had no qualifications at all．I was just somebody with love of animals．”Her love of animals drew her to Africa where she met Dr．Louis S．B．Leakey．

　　Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived．Since chimpanzees are humans’ closest living relatives, Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimps live today．Leakey told Goodall that studying chimps might give clues about the way that early people lived．Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimps on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa．The chimps were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through．Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees．

(1)

According to the passage, before she began to study the behavior of chimps, Jane _________．

[　　]

A．

worked in an office

B．

worked in a factory

C．

lived in the wild

D．

observed and studied animals

(2)

According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Scientists usually observed and studied chimps in laboratories and zoos．

B．

Some scientists went to study the chimps in the far away areas of Africa．

C．

Scientists spent quite a long period of time observing chimps in the wild．

D．

Scientists spent rather a short period of time studying chimps in the wild．

(3)

Jane Goodall wanted to study chimpanzees _________．

[　　]

A．

because her book, In the Shadow of Man, made her to start

B．

because she had no qualifications at all

C．

because she loved animals

D．

because Dr．Leakey wanted her to help him

(4)

Dr．Leakey studied chimpanzees in Africa because _________．

[　　]

A．

he thought that they were the best friends of people’s

B．

he believed that prehistoric people might live a life similar to the life chimps lived now

C．

he loved the animals

D．

the chimpanzees were very shy

(5)

We can infer from the passage that _________．

[　　]

A．

Dr．Leakey studied chimps because he began to love the animals

B．

after she met Dr．Leakey, Jane began to study the way that early people lived while observing chimpanzees

C．

the country was very difficult to travel through

D．

Jane worked with Dr．Leakey because she loved him

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)

推斷題。第一段第一句中介紹簡·古德爾曾經(jīng)是一位秘書，在英格蘭工作，后來才到非洲觀察和研究黑猩猩。秘書顯然是在辦公室里工作的。B項在工廠工作不符合秘書的工作性質(zhì)；C項文中沒有提到之前曾在野外生活；D項沒有提及她觀察黑猩猩前曾觀察和研究動物。

(2)

是非題，屬細節(jié)判斷。要找出不正確選項。D項原句指出科學家沒有花很長時間在野外研究黑猩猩是不準確的，他們只是沒有用足夠的時間在野外觀察這些動物；A和C項在第一段中都提到過。B項文章中指很少有科學家去非洲研究黑猩猩，但這種人畢竟存在，利克博士就是其中之一。

(3)

推斷題。古德爾對動物的熱愛驅(qū)使她來到非洲。A項她的書告訴人們她如何開始的研究以及她的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B項著手這項研究并不取決于她有沒有研究黑猩猩的經(jīng)驗和資歷；D項文中沒有提及路易斯·利克博士要求古德爾給他幫助。

(4)

推斷題。第二段說明了利克博士研究黑猩猩的原因——他相信史前人類的生活方式一定與現(xiàn)在的黑猩猩有相似之處。A和C項文中均未直接提到；D項不是博士研究的主要原因。

(5)

推斷題。要找出選項對應的線索。能從文章中推斷出利克博士的觀點影響了古德爾，所以在觀察研究中她開始留意黑猩猩的生活方式以便對研究早期人類的生活提供線索；文中沒有涉及A和D項的內(nèi)容；C項在文中直接表述出來，不是推斷的結(jié)果，不符題意。


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