When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) full-time younger students.
Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.
Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.
Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.
小題1: It’s said that in the next few years _________________.
A．students in colleges and universities will be much older
B． full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger
C． American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally
D． The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones
小題2:Judge which of the following is not true according to the above passage.
A．It’s reported that a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time.
B． Most of them are over 25.
C． Most of them are without jobs.
D． The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.
小題3:Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because___________.
A．Most of the Americans enjoy learning something new
B． Most of them believe: more education, better jobs
C． They have lost their jobs
D． They are tired of their jobs they have
小題4:They often get high grades” means ____________.
A．they rise to high grades easily
B． they often get very good marks (分數(shù))
C． they are more likely to receive a master’s or a doctor’s degree upon graduation
D．they often win high prize
小題5:What does the whole passage mainly tell us?
A．Why does so many older students go to college in America.
B．What older students in college can learn.
C．Older students are mostly good students
D．Higher education can help you get a good job.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

小題1:推理判斷題。從In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional full-time younger students.我們可以得此推理。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。從Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs.我們知道，他們繼續(xù)教育是為了得到一個比原來更好的工作，而不是沒有工作。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。從Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job.我們可以得此答案。
小題4:句意理解題。從They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers.我們可以知道，因為他們的努力，他們會得到很高的分數(shù)。
小題5:主旨大意題。文章首先提出了在美國很多工作了的人繼續(xù)大學教育，接著文章分析了原因。其他選項僅是細節(jié)。
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D．Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.
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Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申請專利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant disease—especially of the fungus(真菌) variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens(標本) to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his career, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.
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A．It mainly tells us about Gorge Washington Carver, a great chemurgist.
B．It mainly tells us about chemurgy.
C．It mainly tells us about the research made in Tuskegee.
D．It mainly tells us about the development of making synthetics.
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A．controlB．throwing away
C．managementD．keeping
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A．Make a study of plant parts.
B．Make new products out of farm products.
C．Carver helped the United States Department of Agriculture.
D．Make a study on animal disease.
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A．Carver never patented what he discovered.
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Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(線), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.
小題1:Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A．Asbestos mined in CanadaB．Fireproof matter
C．A “wonder” mineralD．A new roofing material
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A．going into roofing businessB．carrying asbestos from Italy
C．sending a trained scientistD．showing the use of asbestos gloves
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A．It is like thread.B．It feels soapy.
C．It burns easily.D．It is unusually heavy.
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A．show the need for more scientists
B．compare asbestos with other minerals
C．increase the sales of asbestos
D．present facts about asbestos

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