“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲(chóng)). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”
小題1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that         .
A．American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”.
B．George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug.
C．the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century.
D．both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century.
小題2:What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Explanation.
B．Finding.
C．Origin.
D．Fault.
小題3:The passage is mainly concerned with         .
A．the misunderstanding of thr word bug
B．the deveopment of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:B

【文章大意】這是一篇敘述英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的小短文。主要敘述英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)a littl bug的語(yǔ)義演變過(guò)程。
小題1:根據(jù)文章的第一段第三句話進(jìn)行選擇。
小題2:根據(jù)文章的最后一句話進(jìn)行推斷。
小題3:根據(jù)文章中的幾個(gè)時(shí)間和bug含義的變化進(jìn)行推斷。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
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A．They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
D．Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
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B．England
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D．Australia
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A．in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren’t perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B．People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present.
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C．A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
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A．Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School
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Taiwan-born American director Ang Lee's win of his second directing Oscar has sparked complex feelings among Chinese audiences, who expressed their pride due to the director's Chinese roots, but couldn't help but reflect on why the Chinese mainland has failed to deliver more outstanding films to the world .
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Hao Jie, a young director whose 2010 film Single Man won the Special Jury Prize in the Tokyo Filmex Festival but was never screened in the mainland for it showed complex sex lives in a village.
"Due to the censorship(審查), we are prevented from the beginning of our production, which forbids our works from mirroring realities," Hao said.
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B．a(chǎn)ny of the Oscar Awards
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D．Cinemas’ not risking showing low-cost films.
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In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
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A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
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B．To honor heroes of World War 11.
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D．To attract great artists from Europe.
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B．They came to take up a challenge.
C．They thought they were also famous.
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A．a(chǎn)shamedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．excited
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C．Take the words right out one’s mouth.D．Have one’s heart in one’s mouth.
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小題4:The author writes the passage in order to _____.
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HARVARD UNIVERSITY
                                 
Office of Admissions
Financial Aid
Our goal in admissions and financial aid is clear: We want to bring the best people to Harvard, regardless of their ability to pay — and we do. About 70 percent of our students receive some form of aid, with over 60 percent receiving need–based scholarships.
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· Financial aid at Harvard is entirely need–based and we are committed to meeting the demonstrated need of all students. Students apply for aid annually and every year we review our financial aid program, considering such things as any changed student or family circumstances, university resources, and demand.
Removing Economic Barriers
In the past decade we have increased financial aid for low and middle income families by over 180%. No contribution is expected from parents with incomes under $65,000. Beginning with the class of 2016, those parents with annual incomes between $65,000 and $150,000 are asked to contribute from zero to ten percent of their income. Some families with incomes above $150,000 still qualify for aid. Families at all incomes who have significant assets（資產(chǎn)）will continue to pay more than those in less fortunate circumstances. Students are also asked to contribute to the cost of their education through term-time and summer work.
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We hope you will visit our websites for a fuller description of our comprehensive program of financial assistance.
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A．Harvard does take into account students’ economic situations
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D．The majority of students in Harvard do not need financial aids
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A．parents with annual incomes of over $ 150,000 needn’t contribute
B．financial aids are not intended for families with higher incomes
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D．students are not encouraged to pay the cost of their education
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A．Students can be offered paid-work opportunities outside Harvard.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are invited to a party by the Austrians and the suggested dress is "informal(非正式的)" (usually marked in the lower left-hand coner of the invitation) , it may mean dark suit and a white shirt for men and cocktail dress( 短短服) for women. Or again, may mean something considerably less formal. "Formal" means a black tie and evening dress for men and a floor-length dress for women. If a man is in doubt(拿不準(zhǔn)) about what to wear, he may come slightly overdressed and then take his coat and tie off when he sees that others are wearing sports shirts. National dress is always acceptable.
小題1:If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
A．a(chǎn) long dressB．a(chǎn) cocktail dressC．a(chǎn) short dressD．a(chǎn) dark suit
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A．wear dark clothes and dark suit
B．dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt
C．wear a coat and so on
D．wear sports shirts
小題3:The general idea of this passage is                .
A．men and women should be dressed differently
B．national dress is always useful
C．what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party
D．men and women should dress themselves beautifully
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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks    小題1:   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more    小題2:   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語(yǔ)交際) takes up about 50% of what we really    小題3: , and body language is  particularly    小題4:   when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   小題5: , different societies treat the    小題6:  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having    小題7:   contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries,    小題8:  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is    小題9:  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving    小題10:  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep    小題11:   -- which the Latino will in return regard as    小題12:  .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people    小題13:  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (當(dāng)事人) are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of    小題14:  . But whatever the situation, the best    小題15:  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
小題16:
A．straighter B．louderC．harderD．further
小題17:
A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages
小題18:
A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
小題19:
A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult
小題20:
A．For exampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．In short
小題21:
A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings
小題22:
A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
小題23:
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題24:
A．disturbing B．helpingC．guidingD．following
小題25:
A．closerB．fasterC．fartherD．slower
小題26:
A．stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
小題27:
A．weaknessB．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
小題28:
A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think
小題29:
A．curiosityB．excitement C．misunderstandingD．nervousness
小題30:
A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．a(chǎn)dvice

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