If you are invited to a party by the Austrians and the suggested dress is "informal(非正式的)" (usually marked in the lower left-hand coner of the invitation) , it may mean dark suit and a white shirt for men and cocktail dress( 短短服) for women. Or again, may mean something considerably less formal. "Formal" means a black tie and evening dress for men and a floor-length dress for women. If a man is in doubt(拿不準(zhǔn)) about what to wear, he may come slightly overdressed and then take his coat and tie off when he sees that others are wearing sports shirts. National dress is always acceptable.
小題1:If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
A.a(chǎn) long dressB.a(chǎn) cocktail dressC.a(chǎn) short dressD.a(chǎn) dark suit
小題2:Suppose you are a man invited to an informal party by an Austrian, you'd better          .
A.wear dark clothes and dark suit
B.dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt
C.wear a coat and so on
D.wear sports shirts
小題3:The general idea of this passage is                .
A.men and women should be dressed differently
B.national dress is always useful
C.what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party
D.men and women should dress themselves beautifully
小題4:The meaning of "overdressed" is                .
A.dressing oneself a little too formallyB.dressing oneself a floor-length dress
C.wearing one's tieD.dressing a sports shirt

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析:本文主要講述的是自澳大利亞參加朋友的邀請的時候所穿的服裝的注意點(diǎn)。要分成正式或者非正式兩種情況。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章4,5行"Formal" means a black tie and evening dress for men and a floor-length dress for women.可知A項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3行it may mean dark suit and a white shirt for men and cocktail dress( 短短服) for women.可知B項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是自澳大利亞參加朋友的邀請的時候所穿的服裝的注意點(diǎn)。要分成正式或者非正式兩種情況。故C正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)If a man is in doubt(拿不準(zhǔn)) about what to wear, he may come slightly overdressed and then take his coat and tie off when he sees that others are wearing sports shirts.可知如果吃不準(zhǔn),可以先穿得正式一點(diǎn),看到別人穿得隨意,自己可以換下來。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評:本文主要講述的是自澳大利亞參加朋友的邀請的時候所穿的服裝的注意點(diǎn)。要分成正式或者非正式兩種情況。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比,找出答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.
But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”
Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.
小題1:What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?
A.To provide better services.
B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.
C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.
D.To attract more people to become its members.
小題2:Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?
A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″
小題3:What may happen to restaurants with small tables?
A.They may lose some customers.
B.They may start businesses elsewhere.
C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.
D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.
小題4:What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?
A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.
B.6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.
C.Special rooms are kept for Americans.
D.Guest rooms are standardized.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”
小題1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that         .
A.American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”.
B.George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug.
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century.
D.both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century.
小題2:What does the word “flaw in the last paragraph mean?
A.Explanation.
B.Finding.
C.Origin.
D.Fault.
小題3:The passage is mainly concerned with         .
A.the misunderstanding of thr word bug
B.the deveopment of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What do you do if you don’t get into your first choice of university? That’s the dilemma that faces thousands of British students every year.
Many candidates turn to Clearing, the service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their first choice of institution, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to read another subject.  
But this year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the weak economy, an uncertain job market and budget cuts at universities, means that there's been even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining undergraduate university place.
The British university admissions service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants --- almost 190,000 people --- still don’t have a place on a degree course. That’s a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.
Faced with these figures, some British students might be thinking of an interesting alternative: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example,is offering places at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students here can gain University of Nottingham degrees in business, accounting, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has ‘unlimited’ places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.
Given the problems getting into university, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students who haven't made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as apprenticeships and studying at home.
"There are a range of options available," he says. "People are able to reapply. They should think how they can spend their year adding that bit to their CV, which would help their application --- getting practical work experience or extra skills --- anything that strengthens their chances next year."
But some experts say that rising university costs, poor long-term job prospects, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean it’s the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
小題1:When the author says this year “there’s been more of a scramble for places” (Para. 3), he means_________________.
A.more people have applied to university
B.there is more competition between the candidates
C.there are more services that help find university places
D.more places are available
小題2:According to UCAS, there are about ____university applicants this year.
A.190,000B.46, 000C.236, 000D.760, 000
小題3:David Willetts encourages students faced with the lack of places on a degree course _____.
A.to consider apprenticeships and studying at home
B.to study at campus outside the UK
C.to reapply next year
D.not to go to university in the UK
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the reason that may make this year the worst time to enter university?
A.It costs more to study at university.
B.Long-term job prospects are worse.
C.Universities offer places in other countries.
D.There are fewer chances to do graduate study.
小題5:According to the passage, what can students do if they don’t get into their first choice of university?
A.They can go to work in Clearing.
B.They can get practical work experience or skills and reapply next year.
C.They can spend the year writing a better CV.
D.They do graduate study at home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Battle of the Books
Each year in April, the “Battle of the Books” teams from each school meet for the Semi-Battle competition. The top three teams from each division go on to the Final Battle to compete for gold, silver and bronze medals. The gold medal winners go on to compete in the Regional Championship.
Battle of the Books Rules and Goals
Goals:
Students: Have fun reading good books from a wide variety of authors and genres(體裁).
Educators: Encourage reading, foster friendly competition, and nurture the love of books in young people.
Rules:
One team of six students from grades 7 or 8 will represent each school.
1. Each team will have a spokesperson. While the team is encouraged to discuss possible answers, team answers will only be accepted from the spokesperson.
2. The Semi-Finals will consist of three rounds of play, and the Finals will have one round. Each round features a Regular Battle and a Lightning Battle.
3. Regular Battle questions will be addressed to teams alternately(輪流地), regardless of the last correct answer. There will be 12 Regular Battle questions per round. When asked a question, teams will have 20 seconds to provide the book’s title and author.
4. Five points will be given if the team correctly identifies the exact title, and three points will be awarded for correctly identifying the author’s surname. The author’s first name does not need to be identified.
5. The Lightning Battles will be featured at the end of each round. Lightning Battles consist of a 2 minutes, 30 seconds time period during which each team is asked up to 12 questions. These questions concern details of the books and will not require teams to identify titles or authors. Each correctly answered Lightning Battle question will be worth three points.
PLEASE NOTE:
A warm-up practice question will be given to each team at the beginning of its first Semi-Battle and at the beginning of the Final and Regional Final Battles.
There may be no assistance from the coordinators and audience members.
Teams will not be punished for incorrect answers.
Any team demonstrating poor sportsmanship will not be invited back.
小題1:According to the text, “Battle of the Books” is an activity ______.
A.where students are inspired to write books
B.where books are used as arms in the battle
C.where friends compete with each other
D.where readers are motivated to love books
小題2:How many questions will be asked in the Semi-Finals?
A.72B.24C.36D.12
小題3:What information can we get from the text?
A.Teams are given 20 minutes to answer a question.
B.A competitor gets 18 points for 6 correct titles.
C.Each round ends with the Lightning Battles.
D.A correct first name will be given 5 points.
小題4:If a team doesn’t compete fairly, it ______.
A.won’t be given a warm-up practiceB.won’t get help from audience members
C.will be reduced in its pointsD.won’t be allowed to compete next time

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mini  Book  Excerpts(節(jié)選)
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D. Salinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)
Mystery(疑案小說)
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 99)
小題1:If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by         
A.Random HouseB.Atria Books
C.Riverhead BooksD.Ecco
小題2:The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for       .
A.young childrenB.Disney World workers
C.middle school teachersD.parents with young children
小題3:Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts      B. You Are Free
C. J. D. Salinger :A Life                D. Red Wolf
小題4:After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that        .
A.the murderer got away with the crime
B.Benny died of an accident
C.the boy helped arrest the murderer
D.Annika carried out the crime

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has   36  me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier   37 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the   38  when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the   39 , so he’ll know you   40  it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n)   41  apology: It must be direct. You must never   42  to be doing something else. You do not   43  a pile of letters while apologizing to a person   44   in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your   45 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat   46 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad   47 .
One of the important things we should do for an   48  apology is a readiness to   49  the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no   50  for the other person to   51  us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling   52  about themselves. That , after all, is the   53  of every apology. It   54  little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s   55  encourages others to take their share of the blame.
小題1:
A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated
小題2:
A.dreams B.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
小題3:
A.side B.groundC.wallD.bottom
小題4:
A.mindB.soul C.faceD.eye
小題5:
A.imagineB.enjoy C.mean D.regret
小題6:
A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic
小題7:
A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
小題8:
A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up
小題9:
A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
小題10:
A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
小題11:
A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
小題12:
A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ctive B.effective C.extra D.easy
小題14:
A.raise B.perform C.a(chǎn)dmit D.bear
小題15:
A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)dvise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
小題17:
A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
小題18:
A.purpose B.method C.end D.a(chǎn)dvantage
小題19:
A.caresB.matters C.depends D.remains
小題20:
A.facts B.states C.rights D.a(chǎn)ctions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Americans who volunteer for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countries. They also get a chance to learn more about the world, and about themselves. This week this program is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
President John Kennedy established the Peace Corps soon after he took office in 1961. It was the time of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The new program gave Americans a chance to answer the call to service that the president made in his inaugural(就職的)speech. “Ask not what your country can do for you,” he said. “Ask what you can do for your country.” Kennedy told Peace Corps volunteers that America’s image in the countries where they were going would depend largely on them.
On August 30th, 1961, the first group of 51 Peace Corps volunteers arrived in Accra, Ghana, to serve as teachers. They had agreed to work for almost no pay. They would spend two years in Ghana helping its people and learning the reality of life in a developing country. Most of the volunteers had just completed college. About half of them taught English or health care. In the 50 years since then, more than 200,000 Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteers. They have worked in 139 countries.
The Peace Corps is a government agency that was created to promote world peace and friendship. There are three goals: First, to help the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women. Second, to help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the people served. And, third. to help promote a better understanding of other people on the part of Americans.
Today, the Peace Corps has more than 8,000 volunteers and trainees in 77 countries. They work in agriculture, economic development, education, the environment and health care. Some work in programs related to youth development.
Sixty percent of current Peace Corps volunteers are women. The average age of a volunteer is 28. But the ages of Peace Corps volunteers range from 18 to 86. Some Americans join the Peace Corps after they retire. Today seven percent of volunteers are over the age of 50. And 19 percent are members of minority groups.
小題1:Volunteers for the Peace Corps can _______.
A.improve their abilities by learning in some developed countries
B.travel to many foreign countries to learn more about the world
C.have an opportunity to help all the people in developing countries
D.contribute to lives in developing countries and develop themselves
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Volunteers served as teachers to work for no pay in Accra, Ghana.
B.Kennedy established the Peace Corps before he took office in 1961.
C.Most of the volunteers of the first group had just graduated from college.
D.America’s image in the foreign countries depends completely on volunteers.
小題3:The fourth paragraph is mainly about _______.
A.what the Peace Corps is and its steps
B.why the Peace Corps was created and what are its goals
C.what role the Peace Corps play in daily life
D.How the Peace Corps was created and its aims
小題4:According to the text, volunteers and trainees assist in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.
A.industry B.environment C.education D.health care
小題5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Most of the volunteers for the Peace Corps are women.
B.Few minority groups joined the Peace Corps.
C.Half of the retired volunteers joined the Peace Corps.
D.People of different ages take an active part in the Peace Corps.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Composer: a man of mystery
B.Practice makes good music
C.Relation between sleeping and music
D.Music: product of nature
小題2:Most people seem to think that a composer ____.
A.finds it difficult to write music
B.considers it important to have a good rest
C.should like to talk about inspiration
D.never asks himself very simple questions
小題3:The author will most probably agree that composers ____.
A.a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B.a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
C.work late at night for their music
D.know a lot about eating and sleeping

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案