In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便車).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
小題1:The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because __________.
A．her work delayed her trip to SydneyB．she missed the only train back home
C．the town was far away from SydneyD．she was going home for her holidays
小題2:Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He watched the girl for three hours. B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.D．He helped the girl find a ride.
小題3:The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that______.
A．she was going to the nearby townB．she had known him for decades
C．she wanted to repay the favor she once got D．she realized he was Gordon
小題4:What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Those who give rides will be repaid.B．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.D．People should offer free rides to others.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：本文體裁為記敘文。文章講了作者受到別人幫助之后，也加入到了幫助他人的行列。作者感到付出會得到美好的結(jié)果。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話最后兩句，故選B。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話最后一句可知答案為D。
小題3: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話第二句和第三句確定答案為C。
小題4:主旨概括題。文章主要告訴讀者在生活中付出會收獲美好的結(jié)果，故選B。
點評：這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀短文時，常常會遇到一些生詞。這時，要沉著，冷靜，細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關(guān)系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。猜測生詞的另一種方法是，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推測。遇到生詞后，可從構(gòu)詞法角度分析判斷生詞。
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A．How to choose a good name for babies.
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D．The relation between names and success.
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小題1:  ．
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Jane:        小題2:      
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If you are hungry, what do you do? Get a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet. Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such things. So it silently began to care about your needs and never let itself grow. When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?" "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" Well, this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
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B．When freedom is lost, creativity gets a full stop.
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D．When growing is lost, creativity gets a flail stop.
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A．how the pre-historic man feeds his mind
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We had often talked about the frailty of life, the here today and gone tomorrow potential we all face, but it had never felt so real. And it wasn’t that we hadn’t had friends, relatives and colleagues die before, it was that this experience was much more personal. In a matter of seconds, lives can easily change.
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D．The author should be blamed for the accident.
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D．Life is unpredictable, so we should treasure every moment.
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b. appreciating the natural beauty of the world
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d. making every effort to succeed
A．a(chǎn)bB．bc C．a(chǎn)bcD．bcd

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Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’
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B．He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C．He believes they play an important environmental role.
D．He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
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C．is 95% smaller than in the pastD．has fallen to 95%
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