Unhappy people glue(使粘牢) themselves to the television 30 percent more than happy people.
The finding, announced on Thursday,   1  from a survey of nearly 30,000 American adults conducted between 1975 and 2006 as part of the General Social Survey.
  2  happy people reported watching an   3  of 19 hours of television per week, unhappy people reported 25 hours a week. The results held even after   4  into account education, income, age and marital status.
In addition, happy individuals were more socially   5 , attended more religious services, voted more and    6 a newspaper more often than their less-chipper(沒有精神的) counterparts.
The researchers are not sure, though, whether unhappiness   7 more television-watching or more viewing leads to unhappiness.
In fact, people say they like watching television: Past research has shown that when people watch television they   8   it. In these studies, participants reported that on a   9 from 0 (dislike) to 10 (greatly enjoy), TV-watching was nearly an 8.
But perhaps the high from watching television doesn't  10  .
"These conflicting data  11  that TV may provide viewers with short-run   12 , but at the expense of long-term malaise(精神欠爽)," said researcher John Robinson, a sociologist at the University of Maryland, College Park.
In this case, even the happiest campers could turn into Debbie-downers if they continue to   13 at the TV. The researchers suggest that over time, television-viewing 14  push out other activities that do have more lasting   15 . Exercise and sex come to mind, as do parties and other forms of socialization known to have psychological benefits.
Or, maybe television is simply a refuge(慰藉物) for people who are already  16 .
"TV is not judgmental 17 difficult, so people with  18 social skills or resources for other activities can engage in it," Robinson and UM colleague Steven Martin write in the December issue of the journal Social Indicators Research.
They add, "  19  , chronic unhappiness can be socially and personally debilitating(使人衰弱的) and can interfere with work and most social and personal activities, but even the unhappiest people can click a remote and be passively   20 by a TV."
The researchers say follow-up studies are needed to tease out the relationship between television and happiness.
(    ) 1. A. comes                B. arrives              C. differs              D. results
(    ) 2. A. When                 B. As                    C. While               D. Therefore
(    ) 3. A. average              B. amount             C. number            D. effort
(    ) 4. A. speaking             B. talking             C. taking              D. getting
(    ) 5. A. active                 B. positive            C. crazy                D. cozy
(    ) 6. A. look                   B. read                 C. see                   D. take
(    ) 7. A. builds up            B. cuts down         C. leads to            D. tends to
(    ) 8. A. hate                   B. enjoy                      C. adopt                      D. adapt
(    ) 9. A. fashion                      B. group               C. scale                D. rate
(    ) 10. A. last                   B. decrease           C. widen               D. disappear
(    ) 11. A. report                      B. suggest             C. improve           D. admit
(    ) 12. A. excitement               B. pleasure            C. suffering          D. sadness
(    ) 13. A. glare                B. look                 C. stare                 D. fix
(    ) 14. A. should              B. must                C. could                      D. need
(    ) 15. A. comforts           B. laughter         C. pressures          D. benefits
(    ) 16. A. tired                 B. lonely              C. bored                      D. unhappy
(    ) 17. A. and                  B. neither             C. nor                  D. but
(    ) 18. A. few                  B. little                 C. many                     D. quantity
(    ) 19. A. Therefore          B. Furthermore     C. However          D. Yet
(    ) 20. A. controlled         B. transformed      C. persuaded         D. entertained
1-20 ACACA BCBCA BBCCD DCABD
文章通過一項(xiàng)研究說明了不快樂的人看電視的時(shí)間比快樂的人多30%。完成本完形填空時(shí),我們應(yīng)把生活中人們看電視的實(shí)際情況和作者的行文時(shí)的思路邏輯聯(lián)系起來。
1. A考查動(dòng)詞的含義記憶與理解辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。分析得出的語境是:該研究結(jié)果根據(jù)1975年至2006年間的一項(xiàng)針對(duì)美國近3萬名成年人的調(diào)查得出,該調(diào)查為“社會(huì)綜合調(diào)查”的其中一部分。其中根據(jù)……得出,正是這一空要填的,也即是A項(xiàng)和其后的from連用構(gòu)成短語come from,意思是來自….。而CD項(xiàng)雖然都和fome搭配但依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:區(qū)別于……,因?yàn)椤蚱鹨蛴凇馑级己瓦@兒的語言邏輯不契合,B項(xiàng)根本就不和from搭配,故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
2. C 檢測(cè)連詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。這一段的語境是:調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,快樂的人平均每周看電視的時(shí)間為19個(gè)小時(shí),而不快樂的人平均每周看電視長(zhǎng)達(dá)25個(gè)小時(shí)。該研究同時(shí)考慮了調(diào)查對(duì)象的受教育程度、收入、年齡和婚姻狀況。經(jīng)過分析,聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示然而之意的連詞,也即是C項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)的具有很大的迷惑性,但是是個(gè)副詞,不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,AB兩項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,因?yàn)椤蛘呒词埂?. 等等,這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故C項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
3. A 檢測(cè)名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析再加上我們熟悉的常識(shí):調(diào)查時(shí)一般都會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的平均值,總量等等,而我們看電視的一周時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短也就是十幾個(gè)小時(shí),這樣一來,我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示平均數(shù)之意的名詞,也即是A項(xiàng),而BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:量,數(shù)字,努力,這些詞語所表示的意思都和我們上面的分析的語言邏輯不契合,故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
4. C 檢測(cè)非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示把……考慮進(jìn)去之意的詞,這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)和into account搭配之后才有這樣的之意。而其余ABD項(xiàng)和into accoun都不搭配,故我們選擇C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
5. A 檢測(cè)形容詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。經(jīng)過分析,語意是:此外,與不快樂的人相比,快樂的人在社交方面更為活躍,他們更愛參加宗教活動(dòng)和投票選舉等社會(huì)活動(dòng),并且更愛閱讀。其中的更愛參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)就是be socially active,也即是A項(xiàng),而其余ABD三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:消極的,瘋狂的,舒適的,這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯相悖,故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
6. B 考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析和我們所了解的日常的知識(shí),報(bào)紙通常都是讀的,由此我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上read,而不是ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:看(動(dòng)作),看到(結(jié)果)和帶走,這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯和常識(shí),故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
7. C 檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解應(yīng)用。聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行分析,得出語意是:但目前研究人員還不確定究竟是不快樂導(dǎo)致人們更愛看電視,還是看電視過多導(dǎo)致人們不快樂。根據(jù)語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示導(dǎo)致之意的動(dòng)詞,這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有這樣的意思。而其余ABD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:建立,消減,傾向于。這些意思在這兒都不符合此處我們分析的上下文之間語言邏輯,故C項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
8. B考查動(dòng)詞的含義準(zhǔn)確掌握和理解辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過分析,語意是:此前的研究表明,人們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)覺得很享受。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示享受之意的動(dòng)詞,這四個(gè)詞中只有B項(xiàng)有欣賞享受之意。ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:恨,收養(yǎng),適應(yīng),這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
9. C 檢測(cè)形容詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。在這些研究中,測(cè)試者要求研究對(duì)象對(duì)自己看電視時(shí)的感受程度進(jìn)行打分,最低0分(代表厭惡),最高10分(特別享受)。結(jié)果顯示,愛看電視的人打分接近8分。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示程度之意的名詞,也即是C項(xiàng);而其余ABD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:時(shí)尚,團(tuán)體,比例,這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合,故我們選擇C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
10. A 考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是:也許是看電視所帶來的快樂感并不能持久。由此分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示持續(xù)之意的動(dòng)詞,也即是A項(xiàng),其余BCD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:下降,加寬,消失,這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合,故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
11. B 考查動(dòng)詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過分析,語意是:這種相互矛盾的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果說明,電視可能給觀看者提供短期的快樂,但是卻以長(zhǎng)期的不快樂為代價(jià)。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示說明之意的動(dòng)詞,這四個(gè)詞中只有B項(xiàng)有這樣的意思,而其余ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:報(bào)道,改進(jìn),承認(rèn),這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
12. B 檢測(cè)名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示快樂之意的名詞,也即是B項(xiàng),而其余ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:興奮,遭罪,悲傷,這些意思中的A項(xiàng)迷惑性最大,但是我們知道電視不僅僅帶來激動(dòng)和興奮,還有傷感和眼淚,這些都不是文章所論述的內(nèi)容,文章只論述電視能給人帶來的快樂,因此顯得與此處的上下文之間語言邏輯不合適宜,故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
13. C 檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。由語境:這樣一來,即使是最幸福的人如果他們連續(xù)不斷地看電視,也會(huì)變得壓抑而得不到快樂,經(jīng)過分析,我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示看之意的動(dòng)詞,這四個(gè)詞中只有ABC兩項(xiàng)有這樣的意思,但是A項(xiàng)的意思是瞪眼看,而我們看電視往往是盯著看,也就是C項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)只有和at搭配之后才有這樣的意思,即使有這樣的意思也不行,因?yàn)樗硎疽淮慰吹男袨椋饰覀冞x擇C 項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
14. C 檢測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是:研究人員暗示說,觀看電視可能把其它的的確有著長(zhǎng)期的好處的活動(dòng)給擠了出來。這四個(gè)詞中只有C項(xiàng)有可能之意。而其余ABD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:應(yīng)該,必須,必要,這些詞語所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合,故我們選擇C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
15. D 檢測(cè)名詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示利益、好處之意的名詞,也即是D項(xiàng),而其余ABC項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:舒適,笑聲,壓力。這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故B項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
16. D 檢測(cè)形容詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是:或者可能電視僅僅是不幸福的人的一種感到得到慰藉的東西而已。不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示不幸福之意的形容詞,也即是D項(xiàng),而其余ABC項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:厭煩的,孤獨(dú)的,煩的,這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故D項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
17. C 檢測(cè)連詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過分析,語意是:電視既不帶有評(píng)判性又不難理解,所以沒有社交技能或者別的社交活動(dòng)的資源的人就經(jīng)?措娨。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓龀龃颂帒?yīng)該填上表示也不之意的連詞,也即是C項(xiàng),最具有迷惑性的是B項(xiàng),但是它通常要和另一個(gè)連詞組成短語neither…..nor,而其余AD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:和,但是,也不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故C項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
18. A 檢測(cè)形容詞的含義的準(zhǔn)確記憶與理解。聯(lián)系上下文的語境和由上一題的分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示很少之意的形容詞,也即是A項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)的具有很大的迷惑性,但是它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而skills是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。CD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:很多,大量,所表示的意思都和這兒的語言邏輯不相契合,故我們選擇A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
19. B 檢測(cè)副詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是:而且,長(zhǎng)期的不幸?赡茉谏缃缓蛡(gè)人方面是人衰弱,也可能影響工作和大多數(shù)的社交和個(gè)人活動(dòng)。由這個(gè)分析我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示而且之意的副詞,這四個(gè)詞中只B項(xiàng)有這樣的意思,而其余ACD項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:因此,然而,但是,其中A項(xiàng)的具有很大的迷惑性,但它表示因果關(guān)系,而我們要的是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞,故我們選擇B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
20. D 考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞的含義辨析及在語言邏輯方面的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。聯(lián)系上下文的語境及由上一題的分析我們?nèi)菀淄评沓鲞@一句的語境是:但是即使是最不幸福的人也能按遙控器進(jìn)而由電視被動(dòng)的得到愉悅。我們不難看出此處應(yīng)該填上表示愉悅之意的動(dòng)詞,也即是D項(xiàng),其余ABC項(xiàng)依次分別所表達(dá)的意思是:控制,變換,說服,這些意思在這兒都不符合此處的上下文之間語言邏輯,故D項(xiàng)為準(zhǔn)確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1using them again, they 2become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 this fact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way.
  7someone says that he has a good memory; he8 means that he 9 his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 11 give it enough chances to become 12 .Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usually have 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 18 .So 19 you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 20 by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.
  1. A. begin       B. go on     C. stop        D. continue
  2. A. quickly     B. slowly     C. soon       D. at once
  3. A. doing      B. agreeing    C. questioning  D. answering
  4. A. Yet        B. Still       C. So         D. Certainly
  5. A. want       B. seem      C. get         D. hope
  6. A. other       B. usual      C. same        D. opposite
  7. A. As         B. What      C. While       D. When
  8. A. real        B. actually    C. true        D. then
  9. A. wants      B. builds up    C. makes      D. keeps
  10.A.again      B. else         C. more       D. once
  11.A.do not     B. is not        C. never       D. does not
  12.A.poor       B. weak        C. strong      D. healthy
  13.A.seen       B. heard of      C. noticed     D. thought of
  14.A.worse      B. better       C. more        D. less
  15.A.why        B. how       C. because      D. the reason
  16.A.used to     B. cannot      C. try to        D. have to
  17.A.will not     B. have to      C. refuse      D. cannot
  18.A.ready       B. being used   C. busy       D. training
  19.A.if          B. that        C. though      D. thus
20.A.please      B. try          C. train       D. enjoy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’(非智力因素)include    36     feelings , will , motivation (動(dòng)機(jī)), interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists (心理學(xué))   37     that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence     38    , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39    people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to     40    these factors .
Some parents are greatly worried    41     their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic (遺傳的)factors , malnutrition ,(營養(yǎng)不良)or laziness , but they never take     42    consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons    43     students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or     44    criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and     45    themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning .   46     investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were   47      of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative (主動(dòng))and consciousness (正直地、謹(jǐn)慎的)and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear    48     the lack of cultivation (培養(yǎng)) of non-intelligence factors has been a main     49    to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological (生理的)and    50     development among a few students .
If we don’t start now to   51      the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the   52      of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward    53     about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .
First , parents and teachers should    54     understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue (調(diào)動(dòng))the objectives of learning ,     55   their interests and toughening their willpower .
36.A.one’s                     B.their                             C.his                         D.her
37.A.came out                B.found out                  C.made out                D.worked out
38.A.in itself                  B.by itself                 C.itself                      D.on its own
39.A.Though                  B.Nevertheless            C.However                D.Moreover
40.A.believing                      B.studying                 C.cultivating              D.developing
41.A.a(chǎn)bout                     B.when                     C.how                       D.whether
42.A.for                        B.in                          C.into                        D.over
43.A.why                             B.that                       C.when                     D.how
44.A.ever                             B.even                      C.still                       D.more
45.A.put                        B.get                         C.handle                   D.give
46.A.The                       B.An                         C.Another                  D.A
47.A.a(chǎn)fraid                    B.a(chǎn)head                     C.a(chǎn)ware                    D.a(chǎn)shamed
48.A.that                       B.how                       C.why                       D.which
49.A.difficulty                      B.question                 C.threat                     D.obstacle(障礙)
50.A.intelligent              B.characteristic          C.psychological         D.physical
51.A.practise                B.thrust                     C.strengthen              D.urge
52.A.intelligence            B.diligence                 C.maturity(成熟)   D.performance
53.A.projects                 B.warnings                C.suggestions             D.decision
54.A.fully                      B.greatly                   C.very                             D.highly
55.A.insuring                 B.going                     C.encouraging           D.exciting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包圍)by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
小題1:According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
小題2:The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can’t choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
小題3:The word“steering”underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________.
A.forcingB.guiding
C.drivingD.moving
小題4:The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I know what you’re thinking: pizza(比薩餅)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早飯), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saying” calories (卡路里),still others just don’t like breakfast food.學(xué)科But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight .“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. ,  who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.學(xué)科Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers – it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
小題1:The word “l(fā)eftovers” in paragraph I probably means  ______.
A.food remaining after a mealB.things left undone
C.meals made of vegetablesD.pizza topped with fruit
小題2:What can we infer from the text?
A.Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
小題3:According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______.
A.eat something for breakfastB.be careful about what you cat
C.heat up food before eating itD.cat calorie-controlled food
小題4:The text is written mainly for those _______.
A.who go to work earlyB.who want to lose weight
C.who stay up lateD.who eat before sleep

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, winter skating or skiing in winter. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering(爬山).
Those who have a passion(熱情)for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore(忽視),but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of efforts and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
小題1:Mountaineering involves      .
A.coldB.hardshipC.physical riskD.a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:The difference between a sport and a game has something to do with the kind of        .
A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants
小題3:Mountaineering can be called a team sport because      .
A.it is an Olympic event
B.teams compete against each other
C.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
D.there are 5 climbers on each team.
小題4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football k
B.Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other Sports
C.Mountaineering
D.Mountain Climbers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.
Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.
Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(衛(wèi)生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.
However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.
小題1: According to the passage, we know that green food __________.
A.means the color of food is green
B.mainly refers to green vegetables
C.doesn’t need to be fertilized
D.is examined by a series of standards
小題2:Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach?
A.Green food must not cause ecological destruction.
B.Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.
C.Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.
D.Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.
小題3: According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.
A.which governs agriculture
B.which sells food and vegetables
C.which plants green food
D.which examines food standards
小題4:The best title for this passage probably is ___________.
A.Green food and health
B.The green food project
C.The future of green food
D.The regulations of green food

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Space travel is definitely bad for astronauts’ bones, reducing their bone density(密度) after only a month of weightlessness, according to French research published on Friday.
Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity, after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights.
“Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts, ” the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal.
They measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of bones in the forearm(前臂) and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.
The BMD loss was significant in the tibia(脛骨) of the lower leg, a weight-bearing bone, but barely changed in the radius(橈骨) of the forearm. “Our results indicate the need to investigate not only different bones, but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton (骨架) are similarly affected by space conditions, ” they added.
Without gravity the body isn’t bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium (鈣) which makes bones strong, and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.
The research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight-bearing bones on longer flights, also the possible recovery after returning to Earth.
小題1:French scientists did their research on Russian astronauts, because _______.
A.they only cared for the Russian astronauts
B.they were not interested in their own astronauts
C.the Russian government invited them to do their research
D.the Russian astronauts worked in space for a long time
小題2:Scientists have found that _______.
A.the BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts
B.the BMD loss may cause some change in astronauts’ bodies
C.a(chǎn)stronauts shouldn’t care about the BMD loss
D.a(chǎn)stronauts should take some calcium before space travel
小題3:What cause the BMD loss to astronauts, according to this passage?
A.The food they eat in space.B.The drinks they take in space.
C.The temperature in space.D.The gravity in space.
小題4:In the third paragraph, the word “striking” means ______.
A.unusualB.simpleC.weakD.slow

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

 Eat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions(決心) every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or , at best, weeks. Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change. President-elect Barack Obama struggles to remove his cigarette habit.
Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is determined not by one's surroundings, but one's mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger payoff later, they say. But they caution that the experience is different for everyone.
"People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do," said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. "People are better able to make changes in their lives - lose weight, quit smoking, become happy - when they do this with a large number of other people, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can result in a magnification of your own efforts."
Jhonny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to shed 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn't come easily. He said,"I'm a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn't get to do it until the summer." However , Augustin got inspired when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.
“Of course, change can happen only if people don't set their expectations too high or try to tackle too many changes at once; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic goals, ”said Dalia Llera, a psychologist and associate professor of counseling and psychology at Lesley University. "You can't accomplish in a few weeks what you haven't accomplished in a few years," said Llera.
46.From the first paragraph we can infer that      .
A.change for a person is challenging
B.famous people have great determination
C.most people don’t want to change themselves
D.personal change is beyond belief
47.It is known from Nicholas christkis that      .
A. making a change is easier with support from a cheerful group of friends
B. social networks have great effect on one’s change
C. people who have the same attitude often get together
D. people’s mood can contribute to their efforts
48.The word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who      .
A. have great determination to make a change
B. have no desire to do something great
C. put off work especially because of laziness
D. have habitual carelessness and laziness
49.According to the passage, Dalia Liera suggested that      .
A. people should understand their goals well
B. people should try their best to change themselves
C. people should have confidence and positive habits
D. people should start with setting small goals to meet
50.The passage is mainly about      .
A. the reason why losing weight is so hard
B. the effect of the positive change
C. the attitudes towards change in life
D. the ways of making a change

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案