The Voice of America began during the World War II. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international  36  , American officials believed they should  37  the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 38  . “The 39  may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 40  were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War II ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 41  had to be changed, 42  the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to 43  Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 44  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 45  English to completely understand its 46  English broadcast. So VOA 47  a simpler kind of English, 48  uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 49  of course, it is special English.
In the 50  of most VOA listeners, the most 51  program is the news report. News from around the world 52  into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 53 cities and also from other 54  like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 55  news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
小題1:
A．businessB．cultureC．supportD．information
小題2:
A．replyB．a(chǎn)nswerC．joinD．interrupt
小題3:
A．sameB．shortC．EnglishD．German
小題4:
A．newsB．problemsC．effectsD．opinions
小題5:
A．stationsB．newsC．a(chǎn)nnouncersD．officials
小題6:
A．homeB．positionC．purposeD．results
小題7:
A．ifB．supposingC．consideringD．in order that
小題8:
A．reachB．satisfyC．a(chǎn)ttackD．support
小題9:
A．knownB．reportedC．calledD．printed
小題10:
A．AmericanB．BritishC．standardD．enough
小題11:
A．normalB．fastC．goodD．exact
小題12:
A．inventedB．discoveredC．taughtD．stopped
小題13:
A．itB．whoC．whichD．that
小題14:
A．pleasureB．courseC．opinionD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題15:
A．pleasureB．courseC．opinionD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題16:
A．difficultB．importantC．variousD．common
小題17:
A．fliesB．sendsC．deliversD．pasts
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)llB．majorC．AmericanD．news
小題19:
A．broadcastsB．formsC．newspapersD．countries
小題20:
A．broadcastB．a(chǎn)nnounceC．translateD．prepare

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:A
小題20:D
文章介紹了VOA的產(chǎn)生以及部分播音節(jié)目。
小題1:名詞辨析。由上下文可知德國創(chuàng)辦節(jié)目是為了得到支持，而美國創(chuàng)辦VOA是為了對抗這個(gè)節(jié)目，讓民眾知道真相。
小題2:動詞辨析。解析同上。
小題3:上下文串聯(lián)。VOA本來就是為了回應(yīng)德國節(jié)目的，所以應(yīng)該也是用德語廣播。
小題4:上下文可知。這里是指播送的消息有好有不好，但是說的都是事實(shí)。
小題5:名詞辨析。由上下文可知是VOA播音員用意大利語法語和英語廣播節(jié)目。
小題6:上下文串聯(lián)。VOA本來的目的是為了對抗德國的節(jié)目，但是戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以后對手不存在了，目的也就變了。
小題7:詞義辨析。A如果；B假如,如果；C考慮到；D為了；由句意可知考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了對手，所以他們想吸引蘇聯(lián)的聽眾，就播放俄語節(jié)目。
小題8:動詞辨析。解析同上。
小題9:詞義辨析。由句意可知這個(gè)節(jié)目被稱為Music USA。
小題10:形容詞辨析。由上下文可知很多人對英語了解不多，不太能完全了解正常的VOA節(jié)目。
小題11:形容詞辨析。解析同上。
小題12:動詞辨析。根據(jù)是下文可知VOA開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新節(jié)目special English.
小題13:語法分析。非限制性定語從句中which指代先行詞在句中做主語。
小題14:上下文辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知這里提及的是VOA慢速英語。
小題15:固定詞組。In the opinion of…在某人看來。
小題16:形容詞辨析。A困難的；B重要的；C各種各樣的；D普通的；由上下文可知VOAnews很重要，可以獲得很多信息，各種信息都進(jìn)入了VOA新聞。
小題17:語義辨析。解析同上。
小題18:詞義辨析。A所有的；B重大的；C美國的；D新聞；有句意可知很多新聞來自大城市的VOA記者。
小題19:上下文辨析。根據(jù)下文的like BBC可知是廣播節(jié)目。
小題20:動詞辨析。A廣播；B宣布；C翻譯；D準(zhǔn)備；由句意可知VOA的編輯和作者用這些材料準(zhǔn)備新聞報(bào)道。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.
“The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats, shrews and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoons (浣熊) now lives in Washington D.C., and moose (駝鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons(游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U.S. cities to prey on (捕食) pigeons.
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避難處)have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent￡750,000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from derelict lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.
For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (懸崖棲息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.
Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
小題1:The first paragraph suggests that ________.
A．environment is crucial for wildlife
B．tour books are not always a reliable source of information
C．London is a city of fox　　
D．foxes are highly adaptable to environment
小題2:Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?
A．Food is plentiful in the cities.
B．Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.
C．Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities
D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities
小題3:The underlined word “tallied” in Para. 2 means __________.
A．distinguished B．describedC．countedD．excluded
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A．Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos.
B．Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C．Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside
D．Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Wildlife returning to large cities
B．Foxes returning to London
C．Wild animals living in zoos
D．A survey of wildlife in New York

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Macao(澳門) is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
　　The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal(葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts(堡壘,炮臺) to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
　　Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(賭博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
　　When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.
小題1:Macao is easy to get to because_________.
A．most people there are Chinese
B．it is not far away from Hong Kong
C．it is very fast and cheap by sea
D．it is an interesting place
小題2:You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_________.
A．most of the buildings are now in ruins
B．you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing
C．you can go about to see the old buildings and forts
D．it is a peaceful place
小題3:Where will you have a break when you feel tired?
A．In good restaurants.B．In small cool gardens.
C．On some islands.D．In beautiful parks.
小題4:The writer’s idea seems to be that_________.
A．people from many countries came to live and work in Macao
B．Portuguese were willing to do business in China
C．people in Macao serve good food
D．Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a  36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is  37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would  38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague  39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not  40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of  41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we  42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were  43 about us wasting so much food.
“We  44 for our food; it is none of your  45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them  46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in  47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro  48 . The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice: “order  49 you can consume. Money is yours,   50 the resources belong to the society. You have no  51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our  52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly  53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all  54 it to remind us that we should never be  55 .
小題1:
A．restaurantB．companyC．familyD．bank
小題2:
A．cookedB．servedC．gatheredD．missed
小題3:
A．desertB．refuseC．opposeD．finish
小題4:
A．keptB．soldC．orderedD．made
小題5:
A．saveB．spendC．divideD．find
小題6:
A．undiscoveredB．undevelopedC．unconsumedD．undetermined
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．knewC．realizedD．heard
小題8:
A．curiousB．unhappyC．nervousD．optimistic
小題9:
A．paidB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ccounted
小題10:
A．matterB．mindC．questionD．business
小題11:
A．immediately B．passivelyC．excitedlyD．regularly
小題12:
A．ragsB．uniformC．fashionD．dream
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)wardB．foodC．fineD．souvenir
小題14:
A．howB．itC．thatD．what
小題15:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．problemC．reasonD．power
小題17:
A．wordsB．heartsC．facesD．ears
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)pologized B．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)pproved
小題19:
A．stuckB．brokeC．kept D．threw
小題20:
A．hopefulB．gratefulC．mercifulD．wasteful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what others have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (無止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
小題1:According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_______.
A．desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B．a(chǎn)bsolute needs come from our sense of superiority
C．relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D．a(chǎn)bsolute needs are stronger than relative needs
小題2:What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?
A．They want to show their superiority.
B．They find specialty important to meals.
C．Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.
D．Their choice of dinner is
小題3:What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Understanding.B．IncreaseC．DifferenceD．Study
小題4:The author of the passage argues that ______.
A．a(chǎn)bsolute needs have no limits
B．demands for quality are not insatiable
C．human desires influence ideas of quality
D．relative needs decide most of our spending

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Machu Picchu is considered to be a truly extraordinary archaeological(考古學(xué)的) discovery and is one of South America’s largest tourist sites. As many as one thousand visitors visit the ancient Incan（印加文化的） ruins daily. What draws vacationers and adventurers to this remote location high in the Andes Mountains of Peru（秘魯）? A large part of the attraction is the mysteries that surround Machu Picchu. For example, Machu Picchu is considered “the lost city” of the Incas because it was never found by Spanish invaders and was known to only a few local peasants for almost four hundred years.
The “city in the clouds”, Machu Picchu’s lasting beauty comes from the careful blending of its striking architecture with its mountaintop environment. Its greatest skill shows are in the stone structures, which equals that of the ancient Egyptians. The stone blocks were so appropriately cut that they fit together without the need for mud. The largest stones at Machu Picchu weigh as much as fifteen tons! It has been difficult to explain how the huge blocks were transported. The buildings, including many that have survived lots of earthquakes, contain stones which interlock so perfectly that a knife cannot be forced between them. When compared to other ancient civilizations, it is difficult to understand how Machu Picchu could have been missed by the Spanish and lost from history for four hundred years.
For many of the mysteries of Machu Picchu being unsolved, it is clear why Machu Picchu remains “the most famous ruins in all of South America”.
小題1:Which of the followings is NOT a mystery of Machu Picchu? 
A．Machu Picchu is called the “city in the clouds”.
B．Machu Picchu remains “the most famous ruins of South America”.
C．Machu Picchu is “the lost city” of the Incas.
D．Machu Picchu is the largest stone city of the world.
小題2:The underlined word “interlock” probably means _________
A．putB．fitC．meetD．lie
小題3:From the passage we can learn that __________.
A．Machu Picchu has gone through lots of earthquakes
B．a(chǎn)ll of the mysteries of Machu Picchu have been solved
C．the city has never been discovered by people outside
D．Machu Picchu is the most valuable ruins in history.
小題4:The purpose of writing the passage is to __________.
A．a(chǎn)sk us to pay a visit to Machu Picchu
B．show us the beauty of Machu Picchu
C．introduce Machu Picchu’s mysteries
D．make the ancient Incan ruins known

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates cross out themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (簡歷)arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
小題1:According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because       .
A．they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes
B．they failed to give a detailed description of their background
C．they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves
D．their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize
小題2:The underlined word “cross out” in the first paragraph probably means ______.
A．neglectB．recommendC．wipeD．introduce
小題3:The third paragraph is intended to state that       .
A．trees are as important as forests
B．we should pay much attention to details
C．we shouldn’t go too far in details to lose our goals
D．perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results
小題4:The example of Apollo II moon launch is given to show that       .
A．minor mistakes can be ignored
B．failure is the mother of success
C．a(chǎn)djustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D．keeping one’s goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the world with the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russia as well as the White House in the U. S. It is the residence of the president of the French Republic and the symbol of the supreme authority in France.
The Elysee palace, with an area of 11,000 square metres, is at the eastern end of the Champs Elysee in the city of Paris proper and backed by a large and peaceful garden of more than twenty thousand square metres. Its main building, quite handsome and graceful, is a two-story classical stone architecture of European style, and beside it are two side buildings facing each other and with an extensive rectangular courtyard in the middle. There are altogether 369 halls and rooms of different sizes.
The Elysee Palace, built in 1718, has a ling history of close to300 years to date. This house was at first a private residence of a count named d’Evreau, so it was called Hotel d’Evreau. It had later gone through many changes and its owners had been changed for many times, but all the residents in it were distinguished persons and high officials. The house was renamed Bonaparte Mansion when it was owned by Louis X V and Louis X VI successively when they acted as emperors. Napoleon I signed his act of abdication here when he had suffered defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Nopoleon III moved in the   Mansion in 1848 when he was elected president, and the house became a Royal Palace when he declared himself as emperor. The Third French Republic issued a decree in 1873, appointing officially the Elysee Palace as the residence president of the French Republic. Over the hundred years since then, almost all the president of the French Republic worked and lived there. Starting from 1989, the Elysee Palace is open to the public every year in September on the French Castles Day.
小題1:The number of the buildings of the Elysee Palace is ______.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小題2: Why does the writer mention the Buckingham Palace?
A．To tell us it’s very famous in the world
B．To tell us the Elysee Palace is as large as it.
C．To show that the Elysee Palace is also a symbolic building.
D．To show that it is also the living place of the president.
小題3:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell us the long history of the Elyseee Palace.
B．To make an introduction of the Elysee Palace.
C．To show the political importance of the Elysee Palace.
D．To explain how the Elysee Palace became the residence of presidents.
小題4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The time when the Elyusee Palace is open to the public.
B．The reason why Napoleon I signed his act of abdication.
C．The time when the Elysee Palace became the residence of president of the French Republic.
D．The reason why there’s the French Castles Day.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
B．Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
C．Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
D．Destructive effects of the end of the world.
小題2:Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?
A．Humans will see two suns at the same time.
B．The earth will look completely different.
C．The earth and the moon will line up in the same line.
D．The solar flares will become stronger than before.
小題3:The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A．saveB．killC．helpD．rule
小題4:What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
A．Optimistic .B．Sad.C．Unconcerned.D．Scared.

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