British paychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive(過度的) Internet use and depression, a research has shown.
Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small part of Internet users were classed as Internet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users.
The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression is from a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults.
The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also complete the Beck Depression Inventory---a series of questions designed to measure the seriousness of depression.
The six—page report, by the university’s Institute of Psychological Science, said 18 of the people who complete the questionnaire were Internet addict.“Our research indicates that excessive Internet use is associated with depression, but what we don’t know is which comes first—are depressed people drawn to the Internet or does the Internet cause depression?” the article’s lead author Dr Catriona Morrison said.”What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be warning signal for depressive tendencies.”
The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with an average age of 21.24. The average age of the 18 Internet addicts was 18.3 years. By comparing the levels of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non—addicted Internet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher chance of developing depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent more time visiting sexually pleasing website, online gaming sites and online communities.
“The public speculation（推測）was further proved by this study. That’s to say, over-engaging in websites which serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction,” Morrison said.”We now need to consider the wider social influence of this relationship and clearly prove the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health.”
小題1:Internet addicts are people who ______ according to the passage.
A．use the Internet more than enough
B．feel depressed when using the Internet
C．seldom connect to the Internet
D．feel depressed without the Internet
小題2:What is confirmed by the study according to the passage?
A．Depression leads to excessive use of Internet
B．Depression results from excessive use of Internet
C．Excessive use of internet usually accompanies depression
D．Excessive use of internet is usually earlier to depression
小題3:It is thought by the public that online communities______.
A．can never replace normal social function
B．a(chǎn)re intended to replace normal social function
C．a(chǎn)re associated with psychological disorders
D．shouldn’t take the blame for psychological disorders
小題4:According to Dr Catriona Morrison, the public speculation________.
A．lacks scientific evidenceB．helps clarify their study
C．finds a theoretical basisD．has little scientific value

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:推斷題。 第2段是對第1段的解釋說明，第2段提到的Internet addicts和depression之間的關(guān)系相當(dāng)于第1段提到的excessive Internet use和depression之間的關(guān)系，由此對等關(guān)系可知Internet addicts應(yīng)為“過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人”。因此，本題應(yīng)選A。
小題2:細節(jié)題。
原文該段表明，研究找到沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)與抑郁癥兩者相關(guān)，但它們孰因孰果卻不明確．該段最后一句中的 warning signal進一步說明了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)和抑郁癥相關(guān)，對于沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人，要小心他們同時患有抑郁癥的可能，由此可見，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人通常伴有抑郁癥，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題。
最后一段第1句提到的“那些旨在取代正常社變功能的網(wǎng)站”包括上一段最后一句提到的online communities，那么，很顯然網(wǎng)上社區(qū)亦是為取代正常社交功能，因此，B正確，其中are intended to是對serve to的同義改寫。關(guān)于A，最后一段第1句提到“那些旨在取代正常社交功能的網(wǎng)站”時，websites后的定語從句提供的內(nèi)容屬于中性，即該定語從句沒有表明這些網(wǎng)站是好是壞，也沒有討論它們是否“能”真正地取代正常的社交功能，A缺乏原文依據(jù)，故不能選。C是對最后一段第1句中的might be linked to psychological disorders的近義改寫．但原文中，這個謂語的主語為“過度使用……網(wǎng)站”，重點是“過度使用”，因此，那些網(wǎng)站本身與是否會造成心理失調(diào)無關(guān)，而原文也沒有討論這些網(wǎng)站本身和心理失調(diào)之間的關(guān)系，C和D都與原文不符。
小題4:推斷題。
原文表明Dr.Catriona Morrison認為公眾的想法是正確的，因此．本題選C。Dr.Catriona Morrison沒有從“科學(xué)性”去評論公眾的猜想，因此，A無原文依據(jù)；本文表明Dr.Catriona Morrison的研究加固(更進一步證實)了公眾的猜想，而B說的卻是公眾的猜想闡明了研究結(jié)果。顯然與原文意思不符；D只是將第1句中的“公眾猜想”和第2句中“需要進一步考慮”的問題硬扯在一起，屬于隨意拼湊。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36  than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more   37  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really   38  , And body language is particularly  39  when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so   40   a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   41  , different societies treat the   42  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  43  contact(接觸)even with friends, certainly not with  44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in  46 ， it may look like a Latino is  47  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   48  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep  49   - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
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小題2:
A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages
小題3:
A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
小題4:
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小題5:
A．wellB．farC．muchD．long
小題6:
A．For exampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．In short
小題7:
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小題8:
A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
小題9:
A．strangersB．relatives C．neighboursD．enemies
小題10:
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
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小題12:
A．disturbing B．helpingC．guidingD．following
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A．closerB．fasterC．inD．a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A．stepping forwardB．going onC．backing awayD．coming out
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A．weaknessB．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
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A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think
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A．differentB．European C．LatinoD．rich
小題18:
A．curiosityB．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
小題19:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Agatha Christie went out at night．She never forgot the night when she met a robber many years ago．
That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning．Agatha walked in the quiet street alone． Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her． “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don't think you wish to die here!”
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“Your earrings(耳環(huán))． Take them off!”
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“Oh, sir． It’s not worth much． Please let me keep it．”
“Stopping rubbish(廢話)． Quick!”
With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace． As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends．
The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds．
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A．was robbed of her earrings
B．had a good time at the birthday party
C．was robbed of her necklace
D．was robbed, but she fooled the robber
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A．was over at 2B．didn’t end after 2
C．ended before 2D．didn’t end at 2
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A．Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings
B．Agatha pretended to care for her necklace
C．Agatha really cared for her earrings
D．Agatha didn’t care for her earrings at all because they were not too expensive
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
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小題1:There is ____ special on this wall.
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題2:What was the "VICTORY" written in?
A．ChalkB．PencilC．PenD．Brush
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A．At the beginning of the last semester.
B．At the end of the year.
C．At the end of the last semester.
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A．部分B．分離C．和好D．聚集
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A．The Pictures of the Wall
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A．you should have ideas when you are a child
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.
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B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”．
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
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小題5:What would be the best title of this passage?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Dear Betty,
　　My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
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Yours,
Knowing Nothing
Dear Knowing Nothing,
　　It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
　　You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
　　Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
　　If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
Yours,
Betty
小題1: Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.
A．tell Betty some good newsB．a(chǎn)sk for some advice
C．a(chǎn)nswer some questionsD．invite her to dinner
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A．can only bring some flowers
B．can’t bring wine
C．should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
D．should arrive twenty minutes late
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A．relax at the dinner tableB．watch the other guests
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, or maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he omitted important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement, saying “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(粉刺).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小題1:Which statement is true according to the article?
A．Whenever people tell the truth, they may lie
B．You cannot trust lottery agent.
C．All governors help their states.
D．The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
小題2:The author clearly wants people ___________.
A．to think carefully about what they read and hear
B．to vote for female candidates
C．not to believe advertisements of any kind
D．not to trust any politician
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