Coupons to spend
“How did you spend your coupons?”
On their first day back to school, many students in Hangzhou greeted each other this way.
The coupons referred to the 100 yuan coupons each student received form the city government before the Spring Festival holidays. Over 260,000 primary school and middle school students were given coupons. They could use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books.
The same coupons have also been given to low income families in Hangzhou. Other cities, including Chengdu and Nanjing, also gave coupons to their citizens. More cities are expected to follow their lead.
Why are local governments doing this?
These programmes are all part of a broader effort in China to increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.
The crisis has seriously affected China’s exports and investments (投資). Many factories in southern cities have been closed down. Some companies are laying off workers or reducing their pay. The stock market and real estate market have been falling.
In a time of financial crisis, people usually respond by saving money. They are uncertain about the future and are afraid that more difficult times may be ahead. Now many people are choosing not to spend money carelessly. Major chain stores have seen a sharp slowdown in sales, analysts say.
But spending keeps an economy healthy. If people don’t spend, there will be too many products in the market. Then shops will stop buying products from factories. When factories receive no orders, they close down. The workers there accordingly lose their jobs. Also, if people don’t spend, the service industry suffers. The total result is that the whole economy breaks down.
Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in the current situation, said Jiang Zengwei, vice-minister of China’s Ministry of Commerce. Hangzhou reported a rise in customers in local markets during Spring Festival holiday.
However, issuing coupons is only a temporary measure. To increase consumers’ confidence, the government needs to establish a sound secure social system in the long term. When people don’t have to worry about education, health care and their pension, they will be more willing to spend instead of saving.
小題1:Why are local governments issuing coupons?
A．To increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.
B．To enable students to use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books independently.
C．To help those low income families in the global financial crisis.
D．To show the government’s ability to solve economic problems
小題2:What is NOT the influence that the global financial crisis has brought us?
A．China’s exports and investments have been seriously affected.
B．People begin to spend money without a second thought.
C．Workers are faced with losing jobs and the reduction of the salaries.
D．The active stock market and real estate market have gone.
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in a long term.
B．The total result of saving money is that the whole economy breaks down.
C．The government may carry out new policies to encourage citizens to be willing to spend in the near future.
D．After issuing the coupons, the local markets have seen a rise in customers during Spring Festival holiday.
小題4:If the government is to print a slogan on the coupons to restore consumers’ confidence, what might be used to promote the idea?
A．Spend now, save later.
B．Spend money like there’s no tomorrow; come on!
C．Spend money like it’s going out of style; let’s do it!
D．Big spender, wise spender.

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
　　First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
　　Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did man tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
　　The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感覺器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小題1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A．a(chǎn) red box is heavier than a white one
B．a(chǎn) color has weight in one’s mind
C．white paper is lighter than red paper
D．you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小題2: Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A．Because people can sense the light from colors.
B．Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C．Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D．Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小題3: If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will ___________.
A．riseB．fallC．stay the sameD．change now and then
小題4:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A．colors have orders in weight
B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D．colors can affect our mood and health
小題5:This passage is probably a ___________.
A．book reviewB．fiction novelC．fairy taleD．science report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Haitian tsunami gave scientists a chance to find out how well vital and potentially life-saving warning systems were working.
Noaa’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory has developed a warning system that picks up signals of tsunamis directly from the sea-floor.
It is called Dart-the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis. If seismometers(地震儀) detect an earthquake, the Dart buoys（浮標(biāo)） will determine what is happening to sea levels, and whether a big wave might be on the way. This information is then sent via satellite to a central location which can organize an alarm. Within 50 minutes of the Haiti earthquake, this system was able to issue an alarm to other countries in the Caribbean to say that a small tsunami had been caused to start, and that was unlikely to affect them.
Dr Bernard said, “The first 30 minutes following the earthquake, we have to rely on education.” The critical aspects of this are: do you feel the earthquake; do you see the ocean draw down; and do you hear that loud roar? If so, you should run for higher ground.
“But after the first few minutes, it’s crucial that we have the technology—the measurements to avoid unnecessary evacuation(疏散撤離)and tell people when it is safe to return.” Right now, there are 50 of these Dart buoys all over the globe—four of which are in the Caribbean.
Dr Bernard says that, with 75 to 100 buoys worldwide, this system could provide global tsunami warnings within one hour.
“That’s for everywhere we know that tsunamis have happened. If we wanted to go to half an hour detection, we could probably double or multiply by four times that number,” he said.
“In some countries, including Haiti, there may not be enough resources to support a specific tsunami warning centre for something that happens so infrequently.”
He said that this system was relatively inexpensive to fix and operate.
“To get it down to an hour for everywhere affected would cost $50m initial investment and then 10% of that to maintain it,” he said.
“That’s not a terribly expensive system considering the potential savings of lives.”
小題1:In which section would you probably read the passage in a newspaper?
A．Education and Society
B．Culture and Leisure
C．Science and Technology
D．Health and Medicine
小題2: How many buoys would at least be needed for global tsunami warnings within half an hour?
A．150
B．100
C．75
D．50
小題3:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．The system can warn people of the coming of tsunami directly after the earthquake.
B．We can’t escape the danger of tsunami within 30 minutes following the earthquake.
C．Each country can easily afford a tsunami warning centre though it seldom happens.
D．It’s worthwhile to spend money on the warning system for possible savings of lives.
小題4: Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Tsunami Assessment
B．Earthquake detecting
C．Disaster Warning System
D．Life Saving System

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

       TV talk shows dominate daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as possible. For example, the show takes the forever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and the quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared with Oprah, the Jerry Springer looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the main idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tougher problems. The Jerry Springer show, on the other hand, has more of connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drugs. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation (開發(fā)，挖掘).
小題1:Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are _____.
A．more popularB．less interestingC．more uninvitingD．more informal
小題2:What is the audience’s reaction to the social problems that Jerry Springer talks about?
A．They are interested in them.B．They are not ready to face them.
C．They are cold to them.D．They want to get away from them.
小題3:Which of the following topics is the most suitable one for the Oprah show?
A．Cheating.B．A love story.C．Mental health.D．Sex.
小題4:From the passage we can learn that the two talk shows _____.
A．a(chǎn)re the only ones of their kindB．exploit weaknesses in human nature
C．a(chǎn)ppear at different times of the dayD．have their own specific viewers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Michael, a normal American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in order to connect with the office. After work he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his life style is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from communicating with our fellow human beings.
The world of business is one area in which technology is separating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their job at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with. Also, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.
Another area in which technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.
小題1:The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means _______.
A．Michael is a person full of imagination and his dreams can come true
B．Michael is not a real person but the life style does exist
C．Michael has ambitions but he can’t make his dreams come true
D．Michael is full of imagination and his life style is common nowadays
小題2:What does the author discuss in the last paragraph ?
A．Technology is changing ways of entertainment.
B．People will never go to the concert in future.
C．How to borrow videotapes at home.
D．How to see a movie at home.
小題3: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．We may no longer need to communicate with other people.
B．Modern technology seems to be separating people.
C．We may no longer need to work in the office.
D．Modern technology makes it possible for us to work at home.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In every cultivated language there are two greet classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words  1  which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we   2  ,that is to say, from the    3  of our own family and from our familiar associates, and   4  we should know and use we could not read or write. They    5  the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who    6  the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people    7   and are not the exclusive of a limited class. On the other hand, our language   9   a multitude of words which are comparatively used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little    10   to use them at home or in the market-place. Our    11   acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's or from the talk of our school-mates, from books that we read, lectures that we    12   ,or the more    13   conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular    14  in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual of everyday life. Such words are called “l(fā)earned”, and the    15   between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．byD．through
小題2:
A．study B．imitateC．stimulateD．learn
小題3:
A．matesB．relativesC．membersD．fellows
小題4:
A．whichB．thatC．thoseD．ones
小題5:
A．mind B．concernC．careD．involve
小題6:
A．hireB．a(chǎn)pply C．a(chǎn)dopt D．use
小題7:
A．in publicB．a(chǎn)t mostC．a(chǎn)t largeD．a(chǎn)t best
小題8:
A．consistsB．comprisesC．constitutesD．composes
小題9:
A．seldomB．much C．never D．often
小題10:
A．prospectB．wayC．reasonD．necessity
小題11:
A．primaryB．firstC．principalD．prior
小題12:
A．hear ofB．a(chǎn)ttendC．hear fromD．listen
小題13:
A．formerB．formulaC．formalD．formative
小題14:
A．themeB．topic C．ideaD．point
小題15:
A．diversionB．distinctionC．diversityD．similarity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

History is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals. But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years. Both men loved the sea and the navy，history and nature.
Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lower­level officials in World War One. But neither man remembered much about that meeting. However，as they worked together during the Second World War they came to like and trust each other. Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years. They met many times，at large national gatherings and in private talks. But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelt’s close advisors，Harry Hopkins. Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day. Roosevelt went into Churchill’s room in the morning to say hello. But the president was shocked to see Churchill coming from the washing room with no clothes at all. Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked. But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed.
The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies. In January,1942，twenty­six of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace，religious freedom，human rights，and justice. The three major Allies，however，were the most important for the war effort: the United States，Britain，and the Soviet Union. Yet，Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when  to attack Hitler in western Europe. And Churchill resisted Roosevelt’s suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies. But in general，the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill，and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely.
小題1:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Roosevelt and Churchill had much in common.
B．Roosevelt and Churchill had nothing in common.
C．Roosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation.
D．Roosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet common goals.
小題2:Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Since World War One they had believed in each other.
B．They exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years.
C．Harry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship.
D．Roosevelt and Churchill hadn’t been presidents before World War One.
小題3:We can know from the passage that________.
A．Roosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each other
B．over two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentioned
C．Churchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its colonies
D．the differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you fond of tomatoes? Bunol, a town in Spain, held its yearly tomato festival on the last Wednesday of August. Thousands and thousands of people made their way from all corners of the world to fight in it, the world’s biggest food fight. Tons of fully-grown tomatoes were thrown in the streets.
No one knows exactly how this event started. Maybe it came from a local food fight between friends, or a joke that was played on a bad musician.
On Wednesday, at 11am, the fight began. A cannon(大炮) shot was fired to start the fight. At first, people fought one another, but slowly they began to fight in groups. After exactly one hour, the fight ended when the cannon shot was fired once more. At this point, no more tomatoes could be thrown.
Those who attend this event are encouraged to wear protective glasses. And they must press the tomatoes before throwing so that they won’t hurt others. Another rule is that no one is allowed to take anything — such as a glass bottle — into the fight. Although it is forbidden to tear(扯破) another person’s clothing, the crowd seems to tear the shirt of any clothed person, whether they are men or women.
Fire trucks are used to clean the streets after the fight with water provided from a Roman channel (海峽). The government seems more concerned with cleaning up the town than the visitors, and people go to the Bunol River for a wash.
小題1:What do we know about the tomato fight?
A．Nobody knows how it really started.
B．Only people from Spain can take part in it.
C．It is held on the first Wednesday of August.
D．Green tomatoes can be used in the fight.
小題2:When the cannon shot is fired the second time, ____.
A．people start to throw tomatoes
B．people start to fight in groups
C．the whole tomato fight is over
D．the fight has lasted for two hours
小題3:Which is NOT one of the rules of the tomato fight?
A．People can’t use glass bottles.
B．People must wear protective glasses.
C．It isn’t allowed to tear other people’s clothes.
D．Tomatoes should be pressed before they are thrown.
小題4:After the tomato fight, the town government ____.
A．provides water to the people
B．cleans up the streets with fire trucks
C．takes people to the Bunol River
D．holds other activities about tomatoes

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NewYork Tuesday April 12—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.

“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told The Sun, “It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.
“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. “Cheers Dave.” Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ‘Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”
小題1:How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
A．He learned it at a dinner party.
B．He learned it from Dave Crack.
C．He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.
D．He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.
小題2:What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．pleased.B．honored.C．frightened.D．surprised.
小題3:What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
A．He was riding in a taxi.
B．He was presenting the Best Film award.
C．He was talking to Pamela on the phone.
D．He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
小題4:Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?
a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.
b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.
c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.
d. He talked to Dave Crack.
A．bdcaB．bdacC．cbdaD．cdba

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