I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I’d be busy 24 hours a day.
The forged excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, “They’re supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Mikey?” The students looked at me nervously.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’.” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.”
When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you. ”
小題1:What did the author do with the students found dishonest?
A．He reported them to the headmaster.B．He lectured them hard on honesty.
C．He had them take notes before lunch.D．He helped improve their writing skills.
小題2:The author found that compared with the true excuse notes, the produced ones by the students were usually__________.
A．less impressiveB．more imaginativeC．worse writtenD．less convincing
小題3:The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so that the students could learn_________.
A．the importance of being honestB．how to write excuse notes skillfully
C．the pleasure of creative writingD．how to be creative in writing
小題4:The underlined word “forged” in the second paragraph means “______”.
A．formerB．copiedC．falseD．honest
小題5:What did the headmaster think of the author’s way of teaching?
A．Effective. B．DifficultC．Misleading.D．Reasonable

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：本文敘述了作者讓不能來上學(xué)的學(xué)生寫請(qǐng)假條交給他，結(jié)果作者收到了大多數(shù)號(hào)稱父母寫的條子都是學(xué)生自己寫的。這些請(qǐng)假條的作者們不知誠實(shí)的請(qǐng)假條大多枯燥無味。作者決定讀一讀所有這些原本只瞥了一眼的請(qǐng)假條。有的是真正由學(xué)生母親寫的，偽造的更多，有一大堆，有些極富想象力，有些則愚不可及。當(dāng)偽造請(qǐng)假條時(shí)，他們個(gè)個(gè)都是寫作高手。 這一現(xiàn)象不值得我們注意嗎？于是作者就教學(xué)生如何寫請(qǐng)假條，一節(jié)課過后效果很好得到了校長的贊賞。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study，他教學(xué)生如何寫，故選D.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. 故選 B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)You used your imaginations. I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York.教學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性的寫作，故選D
小題4:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull家長寫的和孩子寫的是不一樣的，故選C
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.根據(jù)校長的評(píng)價(jià)可以看出， 故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義猜測題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測題呈上升趨勢(shì)。在閱讀過程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測出生詞詞義是真實(shí)語言活動(dòng)中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The quality of water supply in southern Beijing has been improving in recent years, an official said.
In addition to improvements in the network of pipes, the government has been upgrading three recycled water plants in the south of the capital, said Zhao Lei, spokesman for the Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform.
"The transformation of the three plants has increased the recycled water processing capacity by 160,000 cubic meters per day," he said.
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Zhang Xiang, a researcher from Nature University, an environmental protection NGO in Beijing, said recycled water use should be promoted, especially in water-scarce cities such as Beijing.
Setting up more recycled water plants in the capital will not only promote efficient water use, but also reduce costs because recycling water is much cheaper than transferring it over long distances, he said.
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The capital's recycled water is mainly used for industry, landscaping and cleaning, Zhang said.
Many new communities in southern Beijing are equipped with a network to recycle water.
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Since 2010, Beijing has taken measures to develop its southern areas. Earlier efforts have seen the region, which used to rely heavily on low-end industries such as cement factories and small coal mines, being turned into a bustling commercial center and home to many educational institutions.
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A．businessB．lifeC．politicsD．forum
小題2:which statement is true according to the passage
A．Recycled water will be mainly used for drink.
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A．Southern area in Beijing has taken on a new look.
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C．Southern area in Beijing is more beautiful now.
D．Southern area in Beijing is a busy place now .
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A．Beijing government has taken measures to improve its people`s life.
B．Recycled water flows to southern Beijing.
C．More recycled water plants will be built.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century．
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A．Herschel．B．Faulds．C．Gallon．D．Darwin．
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A．the fingerprintsB．the two boysC．the crimesD．the police officers
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A．Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan
B．Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's
C．Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints
D．Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．Different uses of fingerprints．
B．The history of fingerprinting．
C．Countries that first used fingerprints．
D．The way to collect and analyze fingerprints．

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A 70-year study of personality suggests that pessimism is a risk factor for early death, especially among men.
　　The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence, according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science.
　　Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan and his colleagues analyzed data from the Terman Life-Cycle Study, which began by studying California public-school children with high IQs in 1921 and followed them through their life. Most of the 1,528 children were teenagers when the study began. Those still living are now in their 80s. In 1936 and 1940, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook. One such question was, “What do you regard as your most serious fault of personality or character?”
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C．you cannot change a bad situation.
D．you can do better next time.
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B．cheerful when faced with troubles.
C．hopeless when one bad event occurs.
D．guilty when things go wrong.
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A．Pessimists believe that everything in life depends on fate.
B．There are more pessimists among women than among men.
C．Most pessimists will end up committing suicide.
D．All pessimists will eventually die from accidents.
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D．only younger people.
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B．will more likely die from violence than optimistic people.
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London—coffee protects mice from radiation and could get the same way in humans, according to Indian scientists.
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小題5:In paragraph 2,the underlined word “ lethal ”means   .
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If you are thinking of putting your child in a private high school instead of a public one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.
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Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的) high school might only offer Spanish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各種各樣的) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different subjects than usual.
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Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they prefer  being quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool． When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower
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Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生蟲)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．
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A．stay cleanB．help each other
C．get their food D．Take baths
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B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud．
D．They like to stay cool and clean．
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A． dust can dry their fur and skin
B．They are not good at swimming
C．Water is too cold for them
D．Dust is good for their health
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A．some animals can get clean from others`help
B．Most animals are friendly to each other
C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones
D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean
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A．is often eaten by other fish
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three—quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year，but this booming industry has come at a price．Poisonous smoke rising from open fires，rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packets…it’S a far cry from the white sands，clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(馬爾代夫)，the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean．
of its 200 inhabited islands，which are spread across an area of"35，000 square miles，99 are good resorts(旅游勝地)．So many tourists come every year，more than double the local population．Of these，over l 00，000 travel from the U K．The capital，Mal6，is four times more densely populated than London．Given these facts，it’S hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem．
Y ears a90，when the tourists left，the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish．Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground．Four miles west of Mal6 is the country’s dumping ground，Thilafushi．What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes．Each visitor produces 3．5 kg of waste per day．The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day．
Now，since many waste boats，fed up with waiting seven hours or more，directly offload their goods into the sea，the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island．S0，the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead．
小題1:What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
A．The big local population．B．Too many waste boats．
C．The large number of tourists．D．Open fires on the islands．
小題2:The underlined part can probably be replaced by“——”．
A．it’s quite similar toB．it’S a long distance from
C．it’s a loud shout fromD．it’S totally different from
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A．It iS much more crowded in Mal6 than in London．
B．Another island will be used as a dumping ground．
C．No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives．
D．Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea．
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A．To attract more tourists to the Maldives．
B．To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives．
C．To call on us to protect the environment．
D．To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today．But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams．No two homes will be the same．People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows．They will put together the different parts to create the home they want．
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today．
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families．
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reuseable paper．
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future．This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸)．We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
小題1:Homes of the future will ________．
A．be completely different from those of today
B．be very similar to our homes
C．a(chǎn)ll be different from one another
D．be movable as you want
小題2:Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________．
A．become a very common way to spend a holiday
B．be the best holiday option for families
C．a(chǎn)ttract a lot of people
D．still only be for very rich people
小題3:E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________．
A．we will use it again
B．it won’t waste natural resource
C．it will be cheaper to produce
D．it will be convenient to carry
小題4:We will have move to another planet ________．
A．if we want to save the human race
B．when the sun explodes
C．when the earth disappears
D．when the earth is too crowded to fill people on

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