Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they prefer  being quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool． When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur． They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．
You wouldn`t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under the  fish`s skin．“Cleaner”fish，like the wrasse(隆頭魚(yú))，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food．
小題1:The passage is mainly about how animals         ．
A．stay cleanB．help each other
C．get their food D．Take baths
小題2:What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A．They can help each other take baths．
B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud．
D．They like to stay cool and clean．
小題3:Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that         ．
A． dust can dry their fur and skin
B．They are not good at swimming
C．Water is too cold for them
D．Dust is good for their health
小題4:From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we earl know that         ．
A．some animals can get clean from others`help
B．Most animals are friendly to each other
C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones
D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse
A．is often eaten by other fish
B．1ikes under other fish`s skin
C．is a small kind of fish
D．1ikes taking baths

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：本文是一篇科普類閱讀。文章列舉了大量的例子介紹了動(dòng)物們是如何保持潔凈的。如豬，南美洲栗鼠及鱷魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)，隆頭魚(yú)等。
小題1:主旨大意題。整篇文章都介紹了動(dòng)物們是如何保持潔凈的。故選A。 　
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段But in fact they prefer  being quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool可知正確答案為D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段對(duì)ACD均有描述，只有B答案表述不正確，故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。由第三段可知，鱷魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)會(huì)幫助鱷魚(yú)清理牙齒；由第四段可知隆頭魚(yú)會(huì)幫助其他魚(yú)類清理寄生蟲(chóng)。兩段共同之處是：某些動(dòng)物可以依靠其他動(dòng)物的幫助保持干凈。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在文章第三、四段中找不到根據(jù)。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知，隆頭魚(yú)可以游入其他魚(yú)類的口中，這說(shuō)明它是一種小魚(yú)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了動(dòng)物們是如何保持潔凈的。文中列舉了大量的例子來(lái)介紹動(dòng)物保持潔凈的方式，閱讀中要注意把握方式這一線索，多讀幾遍，然后帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．What an earthquake is like.
B．How to predict earthquakes.
C．Where earthquakes often happen.
D．When a fault is formed.
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B．The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake.
C．About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region.
D．The fast increasing population on the earth is the main cause of the earthquake.
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B．The existing time span of the rocks.
C．The plate movements around the rocks.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．gotB．took C．broughtD．reached
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A．suggestedB．hopedC．expectedD．said
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C．Britain’s seed bank.
D．Kew Gardens’ next goal.
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B．The temperature condition of the wild plant species in the bank.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.  1  
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
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A．It doesn’t to be that bad.
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C．This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.
D．Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.

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It helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. Every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.
Simple Solution:
Using this simple chart, you can choose a room’s color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your family’s life.
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Blue: Blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation (冥想) rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual. Blue helps inspire a quiet meditative quality, and color therapy with blue has been found to reduce blood pressure. Blue is also useful to make one to sleep.
Green: Green rooms are very restful but combine with an energizing quality. Green is the color of outdoors, calm and active at the same time. Green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.
小題1:What impression can green rooms give to you?
A．Passionate and powerful.B．Refreshing and harmonious.
C．Cool and calming.D．Inspiring and bright.
小題2:If you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance your atmosphere?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．Green.
小題3:Which of the following statements about color is NOT true?
A．Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.
B．Blue creates a quiet meditative quality.
C．Different colors affect you emotionally and physically.
D．Red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.

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