The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams.No two homes will be the same.People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows.They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reuseable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future.This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸).We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
小題1:Homes of the future will ________.
A.be completely different from those of today
B.be very similar to our homes
C.a(chǎn)ll be different from one another
D.be movable as you want
小題2:Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.
A.become a very common way to spend a holiday
B.be the best holiday option for families
C.a(chǎn)ttract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
小題3:E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________.
A.we will use it again
B.it won’t waste natural resource
C.it will be cheaper to produce
D.it will be convenient to carry
小題4:We will have move to another planet ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when the sun explodes
C.when the earth disappears
D.when the earth is too crowded to fill people on

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B.
小題4:A.

試題分析:本文介紹了未來的家是什么樣的,可能是為了環(huán)保建的新型的家,也可能是在太空旅行,更有可能為了人類的生存到另外的星球。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段的“No two homes will be the same.”可以推出答案為C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章的第三段“…but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap.”判斷出答案D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章的第四段“This will develop in order to save natural resources.”可判斷出B項(xiàng)正確。而選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為it will be used again and again。
小題4:推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet.”可推斷出答案是A.
點(diǎn)評:這篇文章難度適中,但和題目相關(guān)的有的涉及到一些長句的理解,要求考生長句的分析能力,并考查學(xué)生的概括能力,題目也以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,只要細(xì)心就行。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I’d be busy 24 hours a day.
The forged excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, “They’re supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Mikey?” The students looked at me nervously.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’.” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.”
When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you. ”
小題1:What did the author do with the students found dishonest?
A.He reported them to the headmaster.B.He lectured them hard on honesty.
C.He had them take notes before lunch.D.He helped improve their writing skills.
小題2:The author found that compared with the true excuse notes, the produced ones by the students were usually__________.
A.less impressiveB.more imaginativeC.worse writtenD.less convincing
小題3:The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so that the students could learn_________.
A.the importance of being honestB.how to write excuse notes skillfully
C.the pleasure of creative writingD.how to be creative in writing
小題4:The underlined word “forged” in the second paragraph means “______”.
A.formerB.copiedC.falseD.honest
小題5:What did the headmaster think of the author’s way of teaching?
A.Effective. B.DifficultC.Misleading.D.Reasonable

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.  1  
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up!  2  Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.   3  Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.  4  And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?   5  
A.It doesn’t to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man’s most basic functions: visiting the toilet.Bill Gates’s charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.
So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution.This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations.Younger people are particularly at risk.Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year.Finally, standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas.
The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank(化糞池).It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents.28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA.Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing.
But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100,000.
But clearly Bill Gates doesn’t feel he’s flushing money down the toilet.After the Seattle event he said, “We, couldn’t be happier with the response we’ve gotten,” Gates has even pledged $370m more to the future toilet project.They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years.
小題1:Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?
A.Because he wants to test people’s sense of creativity.
B.Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.
C.Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion.
D.Because he can’t design this kind of things himself.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?
A.They waste too much water.
B.They might cause diseases.
C.They are not always practical.
D.They are too complicated to use.
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)atrine” in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word “__ ”n the text.
A.LooB.sanitationC.diarrheaD.prototype
小題4:The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .
A.can change human waste into electricity
B.can turn human waste into charcoal
C.can produce power with solar energy
D.can use urine for flushing
小題5:If someone “flush money down the toilet”, they are       .
A.showing off their wealth
B.being angry with their work onditions
C.wasting money for nothing
D.expressing their great determination

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you still get free plastic bags(塑料袋) from the supermarket(超市)? Things will change soon.
To protect(保護(hù)) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag.
What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas.
Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags.
Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.
But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It's strong enough!"
Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag – she weaved (編織) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛線) flowers on the basket.
Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (靈感) from the students' work.
小題1:On June 2nd, if you don’t bring a shopping bag, ________ in the market.
A.you can get free plastic bags
B.you’ll have to pay for the plastic bags
C.you can’t buy anything
D.you can’t use plastic bags
小題2:From the passage, we can infer(推測) that ___________.
A.Plastic bags will not come into our life any more.
B.When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag.
C.Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
D.No one will use plastic bags after June 2nd.
小題3:What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A.勸說B.阻止C.保證D.反對
小題4:Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _________.
A.they want to save money
B.markets want to make more money
C.plastic bags are very expensive
D.they want to protect the environment
小題5:Which of the following is not right from the passage?
A.People may use other material to make shopping bags.
B.The students’ work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.
C.You can’t use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.
D.The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Artistic Skates
Artistic roller skates are made up of a leather boot, very strong sole plate, and a jump bar that adds extra force. The boot sits a few inches above the ankle, providing more support for the foot.
Jam Skates
Jam skates are the most different roller skates because of their special low-cut design and lack of toe stop. That’s right: there is no brake. But the original jam skate design was different, resembling an artistic skate. Jam skating is more about personal expression rather than speed skating. The free-flowing movements of jam skating have been given many names. But regardless of its name, jam skating has always been about expression and passion.
Speed Skates
A speed skate resembles a shoe. The cut of the boot is lower. Speed skates typically offer lightweight plates to reduce exhaustion for skating long distances. Jam skates have preferred speed skates because they offer a similar design and freedom of movement. The most obvious difference is that a speed skate features a toe stop, unlike a jam skate that uses a toe plug.
Rhythm Skates
Rhythm skates are similar to jam skates. The difference between them lies in the boot design. In fact, the boot design looks very similar to an artistic skate, essentially providing you with the ankle support benefits of an artistic skate, but the freedom of movement of a jam skate. If you want a skate that allows you to move to the beat, which added ankle support, the rhythm skate is the ideal choice.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT a feature of jam skates?
A.They have no brake
B.They lack a toe stop
C.They have no toe plug.
D.They have a unique, low-cut design.
小題2:If you want to skate to music, which of the following is the best choice?
A.Rhythm skates B.Jam skates C.Speed skates D.Artistic skates
小題3:Speed skates are popular with jam skates because _____.
A.they have a high boot cut
B.they allow free-flowing movement.
C.they are able to stabilize the foot
D.they can help jam skates reduce tiredness.
小題4:What is a common feature of rhythm and jam skates?
A.They both offer some support for the ankles.
B.They both have a similar boot design.
C.They are both suitable for free-flowing movement.
D.They are both about personal expression and passion.
小題5:What can you learn from the passage about jam skates?
A.The original jam skate design has hardly changed.
B.The original jam skate design was similar to an artistic skate.
C.Jam skates have gradually become a type of speed skate.
D.Jam skating has many names because it’s about expression and passion.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. Every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.
Simple Solution:
Using this simple chart, you can choose a room’s color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your family’s life.
Red: A room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties,
Orange: Orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. While an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties, communication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.
 
Yellow: Yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, clear-headed thinking, and happy energy. Yellow is considered a color for the logical left side of the brain. Yellow is also very bright and somewhat energizing.
Blue: Blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation (冥想) rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual. Blue helps inspire a quiet meditative quality, and color therapy with blue has been found to reduce blood pressure. Blue is also useful to make one to sleep.
Green: Green rooms are very restful but combine with an energizing quality. Green is the color of outdoors, calm and active at the same time. Green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.
小題1:What impression can green rooms give to you?
A.Passionate and powerful.B.Refreshing and harmonious.
C.Cool and calming.D.Inspiring and bright.
小題2:If you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance your atmosphere?
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Green.
小題3:Which of the following statements about color is NOT true?
A.Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.
B.Blue creates a quiet meditative quality.
C.Different colors affect you emotionally and physically.
D.Red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation (蒸發(fā)) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms(生物) on the Earth.
Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.
Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.
When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.
小題1:According to the passage, the root( 根本的) cause for weather changes on the Earth is         .
A.the atmosphere surrounding the Earth
B.water from oceans and lakes
C.energy from the Sun
D.greenhouse gases in the sky
小題2:Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is         .
A.a(chǎn)bsorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C.lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
小題3:We learn from the passage that         .
A.a(chǎn)ll living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B.a(chǎn) forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C.only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
D.greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Researchers at San Diego Zoo have been studying what has been described as the “secret language” of elephants. They have been monitoring(監(jiān)測) communications between animals that cannot be heard by human ears.
The elephant’s call will be familiar to most people, but the animals also give out growls (低吼). Their growls, however, are only partly audible (聽得見的); two-thirds of the call is at frequencies that are too low to be picked up by our hearing. To learn more about the inaudible part of the growl, the team attached (附在……上面) a microphone sensitive to these low frequencies and a GPS tracking system to eight of the zoo’s female elephants. The researchers could then relate the noises the animals were making to what they were doing. Matt Anderson, who led the project, told BBC News, “We’re excited to learn how they interact and contact with one another.”
The team has already learned that pregnant females use this low frequency communication to announce to the rest of their long gestation (妊娠期) of over two years, in the last 12 days we see the low part of the growl, which we can’t hear. This we believe is to announce to the rest of the herd that the baby is upcoming,” said Dr Anderson.
The researchers believe that this also warns the elephants to look out for coming danger. “You may think that a baby calf of about 300 pounds would not be as open to predation (捕食) as other species,” he says. “But packs of hyenas (袋狼) are a big threat in the wild.”
Female elephants are only in season for around four days every four years and these calls can be heard by males more than two miles away.
小題1:Why some elephants’ call is called “secret language”?
A.Because it can’t be heard by human ears.
B.Because it can only be heard by female elephants.
C.Because people don’t know its meanings.
D.Because people haven’t studied it completely.
小題2:By using a sensitive microphone and a GPS tracking system, the researchers wanted to find out             .
A.where the elephants usually go
B.what the elephants’ growls really mean
C.how mother elephants raise baby calves
D.how elephants protect their babies.
小題3:A pregnant elephant uses inaudible growls to           .
A.show the location where she is staying
B.a(chǎn)sk for help when she losses her way
C.scare away the enemy
D.let others know she will have a baby
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The elephants can speak like people.
B.The wild elephants’ ways to fight against enemies.
C.The “secret language” between elephants.
D.The special life of female elephants.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案