Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人) group.
The lack of right male(男性的) role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment(環(huán)境) — means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.
They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化) is all-powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child’s peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child.
It’s pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems — somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.
小題1:Why did Tom give up studying?
A．He disliked his teachers.
B．His parents no longer supported him.
C．It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.
D．There were too many subjects in his secondary school.
小題2:What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?
A．Peer groups.B．A special unit.
C．The student judges.D．The home environment.
小題3:What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?
A．Wait for their change patiently.
B．Train leaders of their peer groups.
C．Stop the development of street culture.
D．Give them lessons in a separate area.
小題4:A teacher’s work is most effective with a schoolboy when he ______.
A．is with the boy alone
B．teaches the boy a lesson
C．sends the boy home as punishment
D．works together with another teacher

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A

男女各是半邊天。家庭，學(xué)校，缺乏男性主導(dǎo)作用，給社會帶來的是什么樣的影響呢？
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句可知。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since long ago,greeting cards have been considered a time-saver.More than 150 years ago,a busy Englishman,Sir Henry,asked a friend to design a card so that he didn't have to labour to write holiday letters to his friends at the end of the year.Those paper cards are now the tradition.
But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December.That's why the Internet is ready to make a change in holiday greeting customs.Already,those,who are always busy,like sending video greetings by e-mail.So,don't be surprised to find a lively card in your electronic mail box at the end of the year or at any time you should have one.
A recent survey by the Shared Greetings Company found 50 percent of all the Internet users will send online cards especially during the holiday seasons.“That is a lot easier,and it is lively,”said Carol,a New Yorker,who had stopped at the Shared Greetings Company demonstration() online.With her children's help,she sent her first e-card before Thanksgiving Day.“It was the first time I had done something like this;it's quite enjoyable,”she said.
“I will send online Christmas cards to my friends,”said Marcos,a 22-year-old student.“It costs so little and you can even send numbers of greetings at a time.”But he added “the e-card also has its limits,and I don't think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions.For some people,I would rather buy paper cards and mail them traditionally.I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way,”he said.
Well,for those who are very busy but still prefer to do a lot of greetings to different receivers in the holiday season,the Internet may have another way.“Now you can use the Net to decide and send as many as 50 beautiful cards,which allows the buyer to choose the inside saying,as well as the ink colour and typeface,only costing about 30 minutes,”said Julie,vice-president of marketing for an electronic card company-Hallmark Company.“And if you are in less of a hurry,you can spend another 30 minutes sitting in your home or office to create a photo card,showing off your kids,your pets or even your new house-anything as your favorite design for your relatives and friends.”
小題1:How can we understand “But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December”in Paragraph 2?
A．December cannot supply enough time for people because the sunlight in this month is short.
B．People are always busy at the end of the year,so time is precious like the sunlight in winter.
C．Time is short at the end of the year,like the sunlight in December.
D．Time passes quickly like the sunlight in winter as December comes.
小題2:According to the 22-year-old student,he would probably mail e-cards to everyone except_________.
A．the members of his family
B．his girlfriend
C．the teachers who have taught him
D．his schoolmates
小題3:If you are quite busy,but having many greetings to send,which of the following is your best choice?
A．Ordering a lot of cards you like online and sending them from the post office.
B．Getting as many cards from your electronic mail box and mailing them on the Net.
C．Sitting and writing lots of beautiful cards at home and sending them just in a traditional way.
D．Choosing personalized cards in numbers and mailing them directly on the Net.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Stricter Traffic Law Can Prevent Accidents
From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous（不平凡的）age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car ! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person’s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be mad much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if tit results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.
小題1:The main idea of this passage is
A Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
B Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
C The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.
D Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
小題2:What does the author think of society toward motorists?
A Society smiles on the motorists.   B Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
C Victims of accidents are nothing.  D Society condones their rude driving.
小題3:Why does the author say:’ his car becomes the extension of his personality?’
A Driving can show his real self.      B Driving can show the other part of his personality.
C Driving can bring out his character.  D His car embodies his temper.
小題4:Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
A Build more highways.       B Stricter driving tests.
C Test drivers every three years. D raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
小題5:The attitude of the author is
A ironical        B critical        C appealing     D militant

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追擊）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
小題1: From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.
A．jogging became very popular
B．people jogged only during the daytime
C．Alex organized an army of joggers
D．jogging provided a chance to get together
小題2:The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.
A．heart attacksB．Back problemsC．famous joggersD．physical weaknesses
小題3:What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A．He felt it was worth a try.B．He was very fond of it.
C．He was strongly against it.D．He thought it must be painful.
小題4:Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A．He disliked doing exercise outside.
B．He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C．He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D．He was worried about being left alone.
小題5:From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.
A．not everyone enjoys jogging
B．he is the only person who hates jogging
C．nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D．jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had stumbled over something and dropped all of the books he was carrying along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, and  that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk, then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.  
Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if Ihad killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”
小題1:The underlined word “stumbled” in Paragraph One probably means    .
A．stopped himselfB．came to life
C．trapped himselfD．lost one’s balance
小題2: It can be inferred that________ according to the passage.
A．The boy took so many books with him because he was about to take an exam soon.
B．From the beginning, in fact, Mark knew Bill was to kill himself.
C．Bill valued the days whenthey spenttalkingandlaughing together
D．Bill was dismissed for his breaking the school rules
小題3:What was it that saved Bill’s life in fact?
A．Friendliness and kindness.B．Understanding and Honesty.
C．Bill’s confidence and strong willD．Bill’s mother’s encouragement
小題4: From the passage we can learn that    _____.
A．Bill would have remove to another school if Mark hadn't met him that day
B．Bill had planned to go to kill himself for the loss of his girlfriend.
C．From the first meeting, they often talked and play together.
D．Mark found out Bill’s secret and saved his life.
小題5:Which of the following should be the best title for this passage?
A．A little but meaning thing
B．Just a Little Smile
C．Unforgettable School Life
D．Friendship and Life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-10各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項。
Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already   1  with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake    2  to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our   3    of his personality.   4  ,  halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually   5   and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good   6  . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as    7  when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.
As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an   8    high opinion of their own worth, while making things  9  for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being   10  , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.
小題1:
A．familiarB．wrongC．connectedD．bored
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ddsB．extendsC．keepsD．refers
小題3:
A．choicesB．memoriesC．judgmentsD．requirements
小題4:
A．UnfortunatelyB．ProbablyC．HopefullyD．Generally
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)musingB．consciousC．fashionableD．talented
小題6:
A．commentB．replyC．effectD．opportunity
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)verageB．excellentC．funnyD．similar
小題8:
A．unexpectedlyB．understandablyC．unreasonablyD．unsuccessfully
小題9:
A．difficultB．disorderlyC．valuableD．significant
小題10:
A．harmedB．discoveredC．wasted D．protected

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interests is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive design. There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a bank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British telephone cards appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the history of phone cards           B. phone cards collecting as a hobby
C. reasons for phone cards collecting     D. the great variety of phone cards
2. When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?
A. In 1971.            B. In 1975.            C. In 1976.            D. In 1981.
3. The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ______.
A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep
B. they like to have something from different countries
C. they want to make money with cards
D. they think the cards are convenient to use
4. The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that
A. card collecting is popular among young people
B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable
C. people can make money out of card collecting
D. card collectors’ magazines are very useful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred  
Nobel，who became  _23_  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.  
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.  
小題1:
A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged
小題2:
A．introducingB．a(chǎn)nnouncingC．implyingD．a(chǎn)dvertising
小題3:
A．famousB．sickC．richD．popular
小題4:
A．upsetB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．excitedD．pleased
小題5:
A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．a(chǎn)ttack
小題6:
A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered
小題7:
A．book B．a(chǎn)rticleC．willD．contract
小題8:
A．establishB．formC．developD．promote
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dditionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions
小題10:
A．generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially­made lanterns(燈籠) are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle(景象，場面), for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
小題1:The festival is a cheerful one，because________.
A．people specially make some lanterns
B．a(chǎn)ll night long, people dance and sing
C．people make much delicious food
D．the dead are said to return to their homes and are welcomed by the living
小題2:Specially­made lanterns(燈籠) are hung outside each house to________.
A．help the dead to find their way
B．a(chǎn)dd the cheerful atmosphere
C．welcome the dead to go home
D．help the dead to find the food
小題3:What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival?
A．The lanterns are put away to be used next year.
B．They are thrown away.
C．They are placed into the water.
D．They are hung outside all the way.

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