Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（貴族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.
In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格蘭扁山區(qū)）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm.
The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.
From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡壘）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. 
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓動(dòng)）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. 
This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.
Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether it’s real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years.
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups. 
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
小題1:Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _______.        .
A．the love of ancient Scottish to the hard land
B．the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mountains
C．a(chǎn)ncient Scottish people’s fighting against the enemy
D．the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles
小題2:What were the fortresses built for?
A．Fighting against the invaders of England.
B．Developing business with neighbor areas.
C．Preventing the people from moving around.
D．Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.
小題3:In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of _______.
A．the film Brave Heart winning the five Oscars
B．the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out
C．the instigation of King Robert the Bruce
D．the celebration of the Declaration of Independence
小題4: According to the passage, which one is TRUE?
A．The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce.
B．The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land.
C．Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing
D．The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person’s belief.
小題5:The purpose of the writer is to _______.
A．a(chǎn)dvise readers to pay a visit to Scotland
B．teach students about the customs of Scotland
C．introduce cultural background about Scotland
D．a(chǎn)nalyze the geographic formation of Scotland

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析：蘇格蘭是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的地方，自然條件雖不得天獨(dú)厚，歷史的厚重感卻隨處可見。這篇文章是介紹一些蘇格蘭有名的名勝和它們的文化背景
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum.可知通過看Angus Folk Museum ，我們可以知道古代蘇格蘭人對(duì)堅(jiān)硬的土地的愛，選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子： a road that touches on many fortresses（堡壘）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. 可知堡壘是為了抵御英格蘭的侵略者而建的，選A
小題3:猜詞題：從第五段的句子：Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated,可知the one指的是慶祝《獨(dú)立宣言》的時(shí)候，選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章最后一段的句子：Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.可知高地集會(huì)經(jīng)常會(huì)伴有風(fēng)笛和舞蹈，C是對(duì)的。
小題5:主旨題：從全文和文章第一段的句子：Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（貴族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.
可知這篇文章是介紹一些蘇格蘭的文化背景，選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice，Jane Austen’s most
famous work，might be updated，200 years on.
Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence.But today she would certainly have had a very different life，as would her characters.Here’s my own suggestion...
It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
“My dear husband，”said his hopeful wife one day，“have you heard that the local store，standing empty for so long，is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”
Her dull and indifferent (漠不關(guān)心的) husband replied that he had not.
“But it is，it is，”she replied excitedly.
Mr Dull­Husband made no reply.
“Don’t you want to know her plans？”she cried with some impatience.
“Well，clearly you think it matters to your silly little head...so I’d better listen.”
“Well，my dear，the rumour (傳言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England，though how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me.She will move in herself next month.”
“What is her name？”
“Bingley.”
“Is she married or single？”
“What a question! And none of your business.But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”
“How so? How can it possibly affect them? ”
“My dear love：those lazy boys need something to wake them up.There are bound to be jobs going.”
“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”
“Nonsense，my love，how little you’ve noticed the world has changed.She’s got a first­rate degree and some sort of business qualification，I’m told.She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”
“Me? No.Perhaps you can take an interest.You still have your looks，after all.She may even offer you a job.”
“Oh，that’s not likely.These new chances belong to the younger generation.But now you mention it，I think I’ll go along all the same.”
And Mrs Bennet went along.That was 10 years ago.She is now managing director of a FTSE­listed company.
...It would remain the case，of course，that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board，that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues，her bonus of a more“female”dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs.Still，she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀談) with influential figures.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Austen was born 200 years ago.
B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C．Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.
D．Austen’s updated work gains popularity.
小題2:The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ________.
A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley
D．had a great curiosity about Bingley
小題3:In the eyes of Mrs Bennet，Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.
A．get married to
B．work for her
C．help her move in
D．take over her store
小題4:What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
B．Women have to pay a high price for success.
C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice.
D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ，B)In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂團(tuán))．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the“Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
小題1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A．To bring Europe together again.
B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
C．To introduce young theatre groups.
D．To attract great artists from Europe.
小題2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A．They owned a public house there.
B．They came to take up a challenge.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They wanted to take part in the festival.
小題3:Who joined the“Fringe”after it appeared?
A．Popular writers.
B．University students.
C．Artists from around the world.
D．Performers of music and dance.
小題4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________.
A．has become a non­official event
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．keeps growing rapidly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may not be aware, but digital currency (貨幣) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配飾) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the world’s commerce online.
If you’re traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinTravel.com. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a café named 2nd Place in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.
So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?
First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通貨膨脹), as all forms of paper money have done over time.
In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not entirely true.
“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(賠償),” Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible funds, which also adds to their risk.
While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.
Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creations, such as Bitcoin… may hold long-term promise, particularly if its system promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment system.”
小題1:Bitcoin is ______.
A. actually exactly like QQ Coins
B. only used online 
C. a new currency used both online and in real life
D a country’s new digital currency.
小題2:We can use Bitcoin to buy the following things except ______.
A．online goodsB．goods at 134 online shops on Taobao
C．books in physical shopsD．coffee at a café named 2nd Place
小題3:What is the disadvantage of Bitcoin?
A．the value of it can rise and fall wildly.
B．It cannot lose value through inflation.
C．Every bitcoin in your account can be followed.
D．It can even be used at some specific restaurants and hotels.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered popular culture dramatically. It wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.
Their influence was at its height in the 1 960s．but their music continues to stir listeners today．However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday：The music had never been remastered (重新灌錄)．But on September 9 that situation came to an end，with the release of the entire band’s music in a digital makeover．It is probably the biggest reissue(重新發(fā)行)in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times．
The albums were to be remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work．The cover of their 1ast album，Abbey Road of 1969．featured the four young men striding(大步行走)across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself．It is one of the most famous Of a11 Beatles images．
Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation．
Pop groups come and go．The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next．But the Beatles are one Of the few groups whose music seems to have endured．Why? Paul McCartney’s biographer Barry Miles has an explanation：“They were the first rock band…and they just happened to be the best．They were the first band to play stadiums，to have their own products．They were ground—breaking in every way．”he says．
小題1:Why did the Beatles change popular culture?
A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys．
B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore．
C．Because of their different attitude to life．
D．Because of their albums．
小題2:Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?
A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1 960s．
B．111eir music Yesterday had never been remastered．
C．The entire band’s music in a digital makeover will be remastered．
D．On September 9，their music came to an end．
小題3:What is their last album?
A．Yesterday．B．Abbey Road of l969．C．Come Together．D．In My life．
小題4:What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?
A．They were the first rock band．
B．They were the best one．
C．They were the first band to have their own works．
D．They wore special suits．
小題5:What does the author mean by“They were ground-breaking in every way．”
A．They broke the ground to find away．
B．They broke the rules while driving on the way．
C．They did what other bands had never done before．
D．They play their hits at every concert．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Military training has long been considered a ritual(儀式) that freshmen must go through in order to officially start their college lives. While some question the necessity of such training. Many students see military training as a campus tradition that should be maintained.
Early in February, the Ministry of Education issued a new regulation that colleges and universities should carry out a minimum of 14 days compulsory military training for freshmen.
In a report by Beijing Evening News, Hou Zhengfang, a Beijing-based education PhD, questioned the benefits of military training. “The training routine does little to improve students’ physical fitness over only two weeks’ time. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit.”
Meng Yang, a 19-year-old freshman at Guangxi University, fainted during training. She said that many students, especially girls, are willing to train under direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health.”
According to Li Jian from the student affairs office of Guangzhou University, feeling dizzy  happens frequently during military training and the school has received a lot of complaints from both students and parents: “But I still think military training is a good thing. Students are easier to manage after the military training. They became more positive about their new environment after the training.”
Although autumn is fast approaching Beijing, the noon heat burns 3300 freshmen on Tsinghua University’s campus. Chu Jinjing, a freshman majoring in medicine, did feel some discomfort while training in sweaty clothes in the glaring heat, the 18-year-old still enjoyed being part of group going through strict exercises. “By going through this tough training, students bond faster and a sense of belonging to the school can be formed. I’ve made a lot of friends already.”
According to the Ministry of Education, the purpose of military training is to teach students discipline, the spirit of teamwork and endurance. But in reality, according to Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the effect is not satisfying. “Such goals require long-term development. It is unrealistic to expect military training to make a difference in only 14 days.” He thus suggests that it should be up to schools to conduct military training in a way that best suits their students.
However, Wang Wenhui, an 18-year-old freshman from Xi’an Jiaotong University, sees military training as a tradition that reaches beyond character building. “From junior and senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey. I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”
小題1:How many people expressing their opinions are mentioned in this passage?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
小題2:According to Hou Zhengfang, it seems much more beneficial to give freshmen_____________.
A．survival skills
B．military training
C．the spirit of teamwork and endurance
D．strict exercises
小題3:What is the author’s attitude towards military training?
A．SupportiveB．SubjectiveC．ObjectiveD．Rejective
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Policy Made by the Ministry of Education
B．Military Training under Fire
C．A New Journey
D．A Best Way to Teach Students Discipline

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia in 1907,it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn’t celebrated in the U.S. until 1907,there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor. Later,in the 1600’s,in England there was an annual celebration called “Mothering Sunday.” It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday ,the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.  
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother’s Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2ed Sunday of May. The next day Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia, Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians asking to establish a national Mother’s Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914,made the official announcement recognizing Mother’s Day as a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
小題1:.Mother’s Day in the U.S. was first celebrated         .
A．in 1872B．in 1907C．in the 1600’sD．in 1914
小題2:The underlined word “observance” in the first paragraph probably means  “      ”.
A．celebrationB．principleC．holidayD．campaign
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the mothers were given honor in the days of ancient Greece.
B．Only the servants’ mothers were given honor on Mothering Sunday in England.
C．President Woodrow Wilson announced Mother’s Day as a national celebration.
D．Ana Javis’s mother probably died on the 2nd Sunday of May in 1907.
小題4:What could be the best title for this passage?
A．Mother’s Day of the U.SB．Mother’s Day of the world
C．Ana Jarvis and Mother’s DayD．Styles of Mother’s Day

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The most important holiday in spring， especially for Christians （基督徒）， is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year， but it‘s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter， many people go to church to celebrate Jesus‘ resurrection （復(fù)活） from the dead.
Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs， they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.
People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium， children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny （復(fù)活節(jié)兔子）。 But in Belgium， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria， red Easter eggs are lucky in churches； Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria， for example， children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
小題1:Easter comes _______.
A．on Sunday on April 25
B．on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
C．on the same date every year
D．on Sunday on March 22
小題2:To celebrate Easter， people ___________.
A．go shopping， hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B．give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C．buy new clothes， hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D．both B and C
小題3:For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.
A．going to church to celebrate Jesus‘ resurrection
B．buying new clothes
C．eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D．exchange beautiful gifts each other
小題4:People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg， _________.
A．In both American and Belgium， children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B．In Belgium， the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
C．In America， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells
D．In American， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
小題5:In some places of Austria，children sing from door to door for_______.
A．Easter bunnyB．Blesses
C．candy and goodieD．Easter eggs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We often use the words growth and development as if they meant essentially the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).
In the past, most development policies were aimed increasing the growth rate of income per capita. Many still are, based on the theory that benefits of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should promote development.
By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than a decade of rapid growth in underdeveloped countries has been of little benefit to a third of their population.
The World Bank study indicated that increases in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition, health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefits come down to only a small part of the population. This realization gave rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favored agriculture over industry, called for domestic redistribution of income and wealth, and encouraged programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the international macroeconomic crises of high oil prices, worldwide recession, and third world debt forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity into economic benefits that reach most of a nation’s people.
小題1:As to the relationship between growth and development, what can we infer from the passage?
A．Development is a reliable measure of growth.
B．Growth always brings about development.
C．Development is not necessarily the result of growth.
D．Growth and development refer to the same thing.
小題2:According to the study by the World Bank in 1974,economic growth in some background countries brought 
A．benefit only to a third of their population.
B．a(chǎn)lmost no benefit to a third of their population.
C．little benefit to their people.
D．no benefit at all to their people.
小題3:The programs designed to get rid of poverty were not very well carried out because the government
A．knew that growth didn’t promise development.
B．gave too much attention to increases in GNP per capita.
C．wished to replace the programs with new development policies.
D．was busy solving other more serious economic problems.
小題4:If the passage continues, what is the author most likely to discuss in the next paragraph?
A．How to turn growth into development.
B．How to remove poverty from society.
C．How to decrease third world debt.
D．How to cope with economic crises.

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