Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice，Jane Austen’s most
famous work，might be updated，200 years on.
Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence.But today she would certainly have had a very different life，as would her characters.Here’s my own suggestion...
It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
“My dear husband，”said his hopeful wife one day，“have you heard that the local store，standing empty for so long，is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”
Her dull and indifferent (漠不關(guān)心的) husband replied that he had not.
“But it is，it is，”she replied excitedly.
Mr Dull­Husband made no reply.
“Don’t you want to know her plans？”she cried with some impatience.
“Well，clearly you think it matters to your silly little head...so I’d better listen.”
“Well，my dear，the rumour (傳言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England，though how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me.She will move in herself next month.”
“What is her name？”
“Bingley.”
“Is she married or single？”
“What a question! And none of your business.But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”
“How so? How can it possibly affect them? ”
“My dear love：those lazy boys need something to wake them up.There are bound to be jobs going.”
“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”
“Nonsense，my love，how little you’ve noticed the world has changed.She’s got a first­rate degree and some sort of business qualification，I’m told.She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”
“Me? No.Perhaps you can take an interest.You still have your looks，after all.She may even offer you a job.”
“Oh，that’s not likely.These new chances belong to the younger generation.But now you mention it，I think I’ll go along all the same.”
And Mrs Bennet went along.That was 10 years ago.She is now managing director of a FTSE­listed company.
...It would remain the case，of course，that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board，that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues，her bonus of a more“female”dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs.Still，she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀談) with influential figures.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Austen was born 200 years ago.
B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C．Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.
D．Austen’s updated work gains popularity.
小題2:The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ________.
A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
C．was extremely anxious to meet Bingley
D．had a great curiosity about Bingley
小題3:In the eyes of Mrs Bennet，Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.
A．get married to
B．work for her
C．help her move in
D．take over her store
小題4:What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
B．Women have to pay a high price for success.
C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice.
D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
本文是關(guān)于英國(guó)著名女性小說家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》的一篇文章。號(hào)召讀者通過對(duì)本文的研讀，對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)上仍然存在的性別歧視觀念加以糾正，從而鼓舞當(dāng)代女性勇于和男性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得平等地位。
小題1:解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮胁]有提及奧斯汀的出生日期；B項(xiàng)“奧斯汀重寫了《傲慢與偏見》”，很明顯文章也沒有提及；D項(xiàng)“奧斯汀的更新的著作受到人們的歡迎”，這種觀點(diǎn)與文章不符。由第一段第一句“Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence.”可知奧斯汀的成功在于她的智慧(wisdom)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:解析：選A。推理判斷題。由上文中的excitedly和cried不難推斷貝內(nèi)特夫人的感情既有羨慕又有吃驚的成分，所以A項(xiàng)符合文意；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)Bingley感到擔(dān)憂和懷疑”，與原文不符，因?yàn)樯衔牡脑掝}是貝內(nèi)特夫人自己提出的，因而不會(huì)產(chǎn)生懷疑心理，如果說她丈夫懷疑還可以接受；C項(xiàng)“她急切想見到Bingley”，與下文中的丈夫讓她給Bingley打電話，她卻拒絕相矛盾，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)Bingley很好奇”，不全面，實(shí)際上更多的是羨慕和吃驚。
小題3:解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“那些懶惰的男孩子需要一些東西喚醒自己”以及“There are bound to be jobs going.”可知Bingley需要貝內(nèi)特夫人的一個(gè)孩子為她工作，所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)上文中貝內(nèi)特夫人的丈夫問及Bingley的婚姻狀況時(shí)，她告訴丈夫“不關(guān)你的事”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由“She will move in herself next month.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“接管她的店鋪”與原文矛盾，所以應(yīng)排除。
小題4:解析：選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以看出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召人們消除性別歧視的觀念，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“智慧的女人同樣可以像男人一樣成功”，而文章只是對(duì)《傲慢與偏見》的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行引述，這不是全文要表達(dá)的主旨；B項(xiàng)“女人要成功必須付出巨大的代價(jià)”，文章沒有提及；C項(xiàng)“對(duì)事物進(jìn)行判斷不應(yīng)有偏見”，這只是文章主旨大意的一部分，太籠統(tǒng)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason，such as your job or your studies？____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ____ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!
小題1:
A．technicalB．political
C．practicalD．physical
小題2:
A．AfterB．So
C．ThoughD．Or
小題3:A literature      B．transport
C．a(chǎn)griculture     D．medicine
小題4:A view    B．knowledge
C．form       D．database
小題5:A paintings   B．regulations
C．methods    D．computers
小題6:
A．protectB．change
C．respectD．provide
小題7:
A．controlB．command
C．guidanceD．pressure
小題8:
A．busyB．happy
C．simpleD．normal
小題9:
A．courageB．time
C．energyD．place
小題10:
A．theoryB．business
C．routineD．project
小題11:
A．some risksB．a(chǎn) lot less
C．some notesD．a(chǎn) lot more
小題12:
A．oldB．nervous
C．weakD．tired
小題13:
A．closelyB．quickly
C．privatelyD．quietly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)geB．speed
C．distanceD．school
小題15:
A．worryB．hesitate
C．thinkD．quarrel
小題16:
A．singingB．working
C．bargainingD．learning
小題17:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)nd
C．butD．before
小題18:
A．tiresomeB．hard
C．interestingD．easy
小題19:
A．blamedB．a(chǎn)mazed
C．interruptedD．informed
小題20:A.their      B．his
C．our    D，your

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HE is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter. Like Potter, he is chosen by fate to carry out a mission, but unlike the boy wizard, he doesn’t get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends because he’s a little too busy preparing to lead during an upcoming war to save the Earth.
Meet Ender Wiggin, 15, the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Ender’s Game (《安德的游戲》), which will come out on Jan 7 in China.
The story opens in 2086, 50 years after an insect-like alien race, called the Formics, attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet. Since then, human beings have been in a state of fear, awaiting a second attack.
Earth’s military leaders seek young warriors to risk going into space for battle, and children are taught to compete for these positions. As the film explains, youths can make leaps of logic and intuition, devising effective attack strategies more quickly than adults.
So here comes Ender, the savior (救世主) of all mankind. Though Ender is a skinny kid, smaller than most, he is also smarter than average. He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve the most positive outcomes. This rare gift makes him stand out in the program and get promoted to the Battle School, where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of virtual attacks on the Formics.
Can he use his military talents to wipe out Earth’s enemies?
Despite the obvious “be all you can be” subtext (潛臺(tái)詞), the movie “explores complex issues, including the consequences of violence and maintaining humanity and morality during wartime with intelligence and insight,” commented Yahoo.
According to The Hollywood Reporter, the film best presents the power of empathy (感情移入), which is what makes Ender a good leader. “The reason Ender succeeds is because he understands what makes his opponents tick (有某種行為) on the battlefield,” explained the entertainment news site.
小題1:The underlined words “a mission” in the first paragraph probably refer to “______”.
A．having fun and hanging out with friends
B．being a boy wizard to save the Earth
C．working to save all of mankind
D．a(chǎn)cting as a leader of the Formics
小題2:Earth’s military leaders want to choose youths to be warriors because they think ______.
A．youths are smarter and more fearless than adults
B．youths are more willing to take risks in space
C．youths have sharper intuition and quicker reactions than adults
D．youths adapt to new battle environments more quickly than adults
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．The movie intends to encourage people to try to be what they want to be and never give up.
B．Ender is able to defeat Earth’s enemies because he possesses a super power that enables him to read his enemies’ minds.
C．Ender’s success proves that a good leader should have intelligence and insight and make full use of his or her teammates’ talents.
D．The movie discusses a variety of issues such as the effects of violence and the importance of morality and humanity during wartime.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary．


小題1:“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to          ”．
A．remove any marksB．damage its surface
C．make any noisesD．change its position
小題2:The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“      ”．
A．We scratched some of the dirt away
B．The car's paintwork is badly scratched
C．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．
D．They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks
小題3:“She．had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't       ．
A．take part in a raceB．cancel a prepared activity'
C．make a living af6neD．make enough money
小題4:When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she       ．
A．had previously well prepared
B．was unsatisfied with her German
C．knew no German before that
D．found few materials available

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me．it's something I would rather avoid．Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofa．But that’s not the only reason：price is an important factor．We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy．This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”．
Showrooming is something I've done．I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock—down price．I'm not alone in doing this．Research by a company called Foolproof，found 24％of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013．
Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying．”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around．
But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change．They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in—store discounts or free girls．
We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare．It’s good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!
小題1:The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to       
A．introduce the topicB．give two examples
C．compare different opinionsD．get answers from readers
小題2:What does showrooming mean in the text?
A．Trying in shops and buying online．
B．Showing products in a room．
C．Buying something in a store．
D．Shopping on the Internet．
小題3:According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?
A．The lack of time．B．The comfort of the sofa．
C．The shortness of money．D．The security of the product．
小題4:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Online shops will disappear．
B．Free gifts will surely promote sales．
C．Shops need necessary changes．
D．Shops will be replaced by online shops．
小題5:The author's attitude towards showrooming is         
A．criticalB．neutralC．supportiveD．casual

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

J.K. Rowling set children’s imaginations on fire. Can the creator of Harry Potter do the same for a grown-up audience? The British author will find out on September 27, when more than 2 million hardcover(精裝書) copies of her first novel for adults hit bookstores in the UK and the US, along with the digital edition. Set in a little English town, The Casual Vacancy is about an election held after an unexpected death.
Michael Pietsch, Rowling’s US publisher, says the novel reminded him of Dickens “because of the humanity, the humor, the social concerns, the intensely real characters”. No magic though, apparently: “This book isn’t Harry Potter”, says Pietsch. “It is a completely different concern”. As with Harry Potter, there are no advance copies for the media, no early reviews. To date, the seven-book series has sold more than 450 million copies worldwide, and it became one of the most successful movie franchises in July 21, 2007.
Back then, fans could buy books at midnight parties hosted by bookstores. But recent years have seen a great challenge for brick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的) bookstores. People are still buying books, indeed more books than in 2007, according to figures released by the Association of American Publishers. But they are reading them in a new format(樣式)—the e-book. The Harry Potter series just became available digitally for the first time in April. It will be different for The Casual Vacancy, with the publisher simultaneously releasing an e-book. For Rowling fans who once queued up for Harry Potter, this means that instant satisfaction is now only a click away.
Moving from children’s books to adult literature is a big transition. Will Rowling’s new book be successful? Arthur Levine, the US co-editor of the Harry Potter books, seems confident: “If you read or re-read the Harry Potter books, you can see that Rowling has all the strengths she needs for great success as a fiction writer –you have great characters, an involving plot, a sense of humor and great empathy”.
小題1:In Paragraph 2, what Michael Pietsch says means that_____.
A．Dickens’ works are too impressive to forget.
B．J.K. Rowling has all the strengths of Dickens.
C．The new book is similar to Dickens’ works in some way.
D．The new book is quite different from the works of Dickens.
小題2:The underlined word “simultaneously” has the closest meaning with“______”.
A．willinglyB．meanwhileC．especiallyD．eventually
小題3:What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A．To explain why the new book will have a digital edition.
B．To show the Harry Potter series are popular with readers.
C．To compare J.K. Rowling’s old books and her new book.
D．To clarify the great challenges for brick-and-mortar bookstores.
小題4:What do the Harry Potter series and The Casual Vacancy have in common?
A．They are both intended for children.
B．They both show the author’s great talent.
C．Their characters both have magical power.
D．Both of them won’t be read on the Internet.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（貴族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.
In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格蘭扁山區(qū)）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm.
The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.
From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡壘）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. 
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓動(dòng)）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. 
This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.
Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether it’s real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years.
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups. 
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
小題1:Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _______.        .
A．the love of ancient Scottish to the hard land
B．the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mountains
C．a(chǎn)ncient Scottish people’s fighting against the enemy
D．the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles
小題2:What were the fortresses built for?
A．Fighting against the invaders of England.
B．Developing business with neighbor areas.
C．Preventing the people from moving around.
D．Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.
小題3:In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of _______.
A．the film Brave Heart winning the five Oscars
B．the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out
C．the instigation of King Robert the Bruce
D．the celebration of the Declaration of Independence
小題4: According to the passage, which one is TRUE?
A．The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce.
B．The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land.
C．Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing
D．The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person’s belief.
小題5:The purpose of the writer is to _______.
A．a(chǎn)dvise readers to pay a visit to Scotland
B．teach students about the customs of Scotland
C．introduce cultural background about Scotland
D．a(chǎn)nalyze the geographic formation of Scotland

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Writing about poetry is very similar to writing about a story or research you have conducted .The first thing you have to do to write an essay about a poem is to read the poem Very carefully and read it more than once．
Each poem says something，so try to figure out what the poem is saying to You .What ’s the theme of the poem ?What’s the attitude of the speaker of the poem ?How does the poem use words and sounds to communicate its message ?When you answer these questions，it can help you come up with a thesis(論題)for your essay·
It，s necessary to have a thesis statement written before you start writing your essay，especially when you’re writing about a poem． Your thesis should make an argument about the poem you're dealing with．  You might want to argue that the poem is presenting a specific message，or that the words in the poem work together to create a certain tone.  You may even want to argue that the poet wrote this particular poem because of a specific moment in history or a specific event in his or her life．The possibilities are infinite . As long as you can use evidence  from the poem and from your research about the poem or poet ,your thesis is correct．
Before you even start writing，  read the poem again once you have your thesis·  At this point，you’U be able to read the poem with new eyes since you know what you’ll be writing about．Go through the poem with a fine-toothed comb and pick out everything that supports your thesis．When you find quotes you want to use，write them down In an outline of the main points of your essay．This will help keep you organized．When you write a quote down, be sure to cite(引用)it correctly．Depending on the text of your essay, you may or may not want to include the poet’s name in your quote．  Once you have everything ready to go，You are all set to write your essay．

小題1:The passage mainly talks about________
A．the function of poemsB．how to look for quotes
C．how to write about poetryD．the benefit of writing about poetry
小題2:By asking a series of questions in Paragraph 2，the writer wants to tell us the way of________
A．writing an essayB．understanding a poem
C．understanding key wordsD．collecting enough evidence
小題3:The underlined word “infinite” in Paragraph 3， is closest in meaning to“_______”
A．unnecessaryB．unclearC．meaninglessD．endless
小題4:According to the writer，what should you do once you have your thesis?
A．Read the poem again and try to find important quotes?
B．Write about the poem immediately without referring to it again．
C．Put aside the poem and search the Internet for supporting evidence?
D．Cite quotes from the poem including the poet’s name and page numbers?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty (條約) which created the organization that eventually became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country's language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them: French. German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU, with a total of 12 languages. EU documents must be translated into all these languages, and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.
All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming (費(fèi)時(shí)的). it is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost: there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible "translation situations" that might be needed. It is often' difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.
In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, powerful member countries like France and Germany are strongly against it.
小題1:What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To give a solution to a problem.
B．To discuss a problem and show how serious it is.
C．To criticize the European Union for inefficiency(效率低).
D．To show that the problem cannot be solved.
小題2:According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has ________.
A．a(chǎn)ngered the officials who don't speak English
B．reduced the number of official languages
C．made the problem less serious
D．been opposed by powerful member countries
小題3:In paragraph three, the writer mentions "Danish into Greek" as an example of ________.
A．a(chǎn) situation that might be difficult to deal with
B．a(chǎn) situation that occurs often
C．one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter
D．languages that are easy to translate
小題4:The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced _______.
A．the EU would not know which official languages to choose
B．countries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappy
C．only languages that are easy to translate would be used officially
D．the smaller member countries would be pleased

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