Each year , millions of people go abroad to work ,study ,or travel .It’s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world !You’re probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be frustrating (挫折), even stressful.
Homesickness, stress, fear , and confusion are all symptoms of “culture shock”. At first ,you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home .It’s OK to have those feelings, but the following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face .
Don’t expect to be perfect , You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock ,especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip .No matter how much information you read ,or how well you speak the host language ,it is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes. If you give yourself some time, things will gradually get easier.
Have an open mind .While it’s certainly OK to feel frustration or confusion in your new surroundings ,try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon .Don’t think of the host as better or worse , just different –you’ll be more willing to try new things .
Participate .This is obvious ,but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn’t good enough .You really need to try things for yourself . Don’t worry about making a mistake; people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you have question .Your study abroad experience is a unique and special time in your life, one that you’ll never forget. If you follow our suggestions ,you’ll be able to handle it well ,and have a wonderful time. Good luck!
小題1:What is culture shock ?
A．Something you feel surprised at .
B．The problems you have when you go to another country
C．The frightening feelings you have
D．Something different from your own culture
小題2:What should you do when you feel depressed ?
A．Go back to your own homeland
B．Talk to someone about your problem
C．Give yourself some time to get used to it
D．Stop thinking of it
小題3:Which of the following statements is WRONG ?
A．It is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes
B．Not everything is perfect
C．Try to form the opinion about the new culture as soon as possible
D．Tell others about your problems
小題4:What is the main idea of this article ?
A．How to overcome culture shockB．Why do people have culture shock
C．Who might have culture shockD．When will you have culture shock
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:C小題1:A
略
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生，先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的
相應(yīng)位置，再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
Today’ s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are ______36 with AmericanEnglish, with British English, with idioms or slang, and 37 with pictures. One of the most 38______dictionaries I have seen among many students is the 39______ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to ______40 a word in your language and you can see it and 41______ it in English. That* s great, right? Well, I think it* s great, too…but only sometimes.
Bilingual electronic dictiooaries are fast and ______42 . They can be great 43 you are traveling and need information quickly. 44______ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual 45______dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.
When you reach an intermediate(中等的）level of English, you know 46 ______of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head ______47 time. You should be translating as little as possible and 48 ______in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should 49 ______an English-English dictionary that is made ______50 for your understanding. For example，F(xiàn)oreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and 51______ publishing houses do, too.
I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you______ 52 seems to stay in your head longer. It may be______ 53 you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore "see it" more clearly in your ______54 .
So what do you do if you have checked an English - English dictionary and still don ’ t understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to
try to  ___55 in English a  s much as   possible.              
小題1:  
A． dictionariesB． booksC． magazinesD． papers
小題2:  
A． stillB． evenC． yetD． just
小題3:  
A． interestingB． usefulC． expensiveD． popular
小題4:  
A． sayingB． talkingC． speakingD． telling
小題5:  
A． take downB． get acrossC． type inD． say out
小題6:  
A． observeB． feelC． hearD． say
小題7:  
A． difficultB． vitalC． helpfulD． easy
小題8:  
A． whenB． asC． afterD． before
小題9:  
A． SoB． AndC． ButD． While
小題10:  
A． plasticB． paperC． electricD． visual
小題11:  
A． enoughB． littleC． mostD． few
小題12:  
A． spendsB． costsC． takesD． invests
小題13:  
A． writingB． typingC． thinkingD． reflecting
小題14:  
A． borrowB． buyC． keepD． Use
小題15:  
A． especiallyB．speciallyC． generallyD． extremely
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC． the otherD． others
小題17:  
A． refer toB．check inC． look upD． put in
小題18:  
A． whyB．becauseC． whenD． where
小題19:  
A． mindB．earsC． eyesD． heart
小題20:. 
A． speakB．stayC． saveD． remember

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

OK, I admit it: emoticons (表情符號(hào)) are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.
Some, however, such as editor and Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, blast (抨擊) the use of emoticons as “infantile (幼稚的) just like the people who use them”  He believes that words themselves should be enough. “If you’re being funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent (明顯的) from the comment that goes before the emoticon,” he argues.
In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. “Men don’t use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all,” he said. “Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there’ s an emoticon gene.”
It’s an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.
In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed “to seek out representations of humanity”. He believes that they appeal not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they tap into (融入) something beyond language. They reach to our need to be with and communicate with people.
All of these arguments may be somehow valid (正確的). Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way. I do not have much time for emoticons. I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. I’d rather let my words do the talking.
Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this. I don’t regard any of my friends as lazy or immature (不成熟的). It’s just a question of individuality. :)
小題1:According to the article, emoticons are popular because ______. 
A．most of them look funny
B．they are easy for lazy people to use
C．they add feeling and character to a communication
D．a(chǎn) reader cannot understand a message without them
小題2:Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with?  
A．Instant Message chatters are childish.
B．It’s enough to use language in digital communication.
C．Men never use emoticons.
D．There is an emoticon gene in everybody.
小題3:From the text, we can conclude that the author ______. 
A．feels he has no difficulty using emoticons
B．thinks emoticons don’t suit him
C．encourage his friends to use emoticons
D．believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone
小題4:What is the main point of the article? 
A．Advice on language used over the Internet.
B．The history of emoticons.
C．Arguments over the use of emoticons.
D．Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called “communes”, where they could follow their philosophy of “do your own thing”. A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller, they built dome-shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm became famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin’s followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana.
　　Not all communes believed in the philosophy of “do your own thing”. However, Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner’s “conditioning” techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an “archeology”. Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.
小題1:Why did some young Americans decide to “drop out” of society during the 1960s?
A．They were not satisfied with American society.
B．They wanted to grow marijuana.
C．They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.
D．They did not want all people to be equal.
小題2: Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?
A．In dome-shaped house.B．In old school houses.
C．On a farm in Tennessee.D．In an archeology in Arizona.
小題3: Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to build dome-shaped house?
　　A. Paolo Soleri. 　             B. B.G.Skinner.
　　C. Steve Gaskin.                D. Buckminster Fuller.
小題4: What was the Twin Oaks commune based on?
A．The philosophy of “do your own thing”.
B．Virginia in the late 1960s.
C．The ideas of psychologist.
D．The belief that people must live closely together.
小題5: What is an “archeology”?
A．A person who studies archaeology.
B．A large building where people live closely together.
C．A city in Arizona.
D．A technique to control people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
Control
Something else
40%
18%
28%
10%
4%
Whom to communicate with
Oneself
Family members
No one
27%
55%
18%
Whether they can communicate with their parents freely
Yes
A little difficult
No
46%
44%
10%
The way they prefer to live
Living with parents
Living without parents
No idea
58%
14%
28%
What they think of their parents’ working in cities
Bad
Good
No idea
20%
39%
41%
Happiest place
School
Home
Friend’s homes
48%
34%
18%
小題1:
Of all the five needs, the leftover children need _______ most.
A．loveB．moneyC．controlD．freedom
小題2:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B．All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
C．About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.
D．More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents.
小題3:
How many children think their happiest place is their school?
A．48.B．102.C．144.D．156.
小題4:
We can learn from the survey that _______.
A．most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B．over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C．a(chǎn)ll the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D．most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. If the other boy had been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish, which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled arid thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.
“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients’ relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and. . .”
Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection（注射） and says, “This won’t hurt a bit. ” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.
小題1:.
The underlined word “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means         .
A．surprisedB．cheatedC．regretfulD．painful
小題2:.
According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is         .  
A．sensitive and tactfulB．sensitive but not tactful enough
C．truthful but not tactful enoughD．sensitive but trickish
小題3:.
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
 
A．B．C．D．
（The numbers stand for the paragraphs）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people want to be successful, but never stop to think what it will really take to get there in their chosen field. If it means going back to college for 2 years of night school, could you do it ? If it means reading a book a week for about 6 months in order to really master a new skill ? If you aren’t prepared to do any of those things because they are outside of your comfort zone, then you can forget being succesful. I guarantee you will never reach your goals in life, unless your goals are to be ordinary.
The biggest killer by far is the dreaded “ comfort zone ” where most people live in their entire life. And the funny thing is that people just can’t wrap their heads around the fact that people who have reached some success get tons of time to just relax, but only because they’ve earned it ! If you haven’t built a successful business, or in some way built a career that allow you so much freee time, then you are stuck in the grinding world of nine-to-five jobs everyone else. So how comfortable is that ?
So what can you do about it ? Well, find a way to make something happen in your life--- build a business around your favourite hobby, write a book and publish it, or take a course in stock trading and become an expert at that, working on making enough money to retire. If you don’t take massive action that puts your way of your comfort zone, you will never be successful at much of anything. I promise--- and I don’t make many promises !
Finding real happiness in life can be a mystery for many. That’s why I wrote The Road to Happiness for those who want real success and happiness in life, including spirituality and all the gifts life has to offer.
Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest ! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my website and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too ! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.
小題1:This text must be taken from __________.
A．a(chǎn) radio programB．a(chǎn) website
C．a(chǎn) newspaperD．a(chǎn) TV program
小題2: If you want to be successful in life, what should you do first ?
A．We should think what it really takes to be successful in our chosen field.
B．We should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen field.
C．We should live out of the “ comfort zone ” all through our life.
D．We should work together with other people to reach our goals in time.
小題3: According to this text, why do some people have so much free time to relax ?
A．Because they have enough money to do so.
B．Because they don’t want to be successful.
C．Because they have already earned it through hard work.
D．Because they only work nine to five every day.
小題4: The writer thinks it necessary for you to __________ if you want to be successful.
A．do a lot of actual wotkB．write a book and publish it
C．take a course in stock tradingD．make enough money to retire

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. Now this is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during of the birth a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally (晚期的）in patients— even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剝奪）the dying patient of family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communication in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies . Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up - to - date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the coming of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance before death.
小題1: The elders of today's Americans _______ .
A．a(chǎn)re often absent when a family member is born or dying
B．a(chǎn)re unfamiliar with birth and death
C．usually see the birth or death of a family member
D．have often experienced the fear of death as part of life
小題2: Children in America are deprived of the chance to________.
A．visit a patient at hospitalB．visit their family members
C．learn how to face deathD．look after the patients
小題3: The need of a dying patient for people to accompany him shows________.
A．his wish for communication with other peopleB．his fear of death
C．his unwillingness to dieD．he feels very upset about his condition
小題4: It may be concluded from the passage that________.
A．dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition
B．dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death
C．most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided
D．most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (懷疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
小題1:The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .
A．differentB．strangeC．secretD．one's own
小題2:In the writer's opinion, ____.
A．a(chǎn)ll hobbies are very expensiveB．some hobbies don't cost anything
C．hobbies are worthlessD．hobbies are valuable to everybody
小題3:Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .
A．job B．pleasure C．hobbyD．habit

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案